Izvo zvinokatyamadza zviripo mumusika wedu wevashandi zvinoonekwa uye chimwe cheizvi chinoratidzwa mune ino chinyorwa kubva kuCGIA hofisi yekutsvagisa: kana vasingashandi muItaly vari pasi pemamiriyoni maviri, ayo angangoita zviuru mazana masere ari pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu nemakumi matatu nemana [Istat, "Vanoshanda uye vasingashande", Roma, 2 Gumiguru 2023], maererano neGurukota redu reVashandi [Marina Elvira Calderone, kutaura kuConfcommercio Forum ine musoro unoti: "Varatidziri vemusika uye mamiriro e2000s", Roma, 19 Kubvumbi 2023.], zvisinei, paizova nenzvimbo miriyoni idzo makambani asingakwanisi kuwana.
Ngatibude pachena, ichi hachisi chinhu chitsva; munyika yedu kupa uye kudiwa kwagara kuchinetsa kusangana. Kwete chete. Avo vari kutsvaga basa vanowanzove nekushomeka kwakakosha kwedzidzo uye ruzivo zvichienzaniswa nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hunodiwa nezviitiko zvehupfumi.
Tataura izvi, chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti tichine vanhu vakawanda, kunyanya vechidiki, vasina mabasa, ukuwo makambani mazhinji, kunyangwe ari kuMaodzanyemba, ari kumanikidzwa kusiya chikamu chikuru chemirairo, sezvo vasina vanhu vakakwana. kubata nemirairo mitsva iyi. Mhedzisiro yemamiriro ezvinhu aya inotipa mufananidzo unoshungurudza: mhuri zhinji dzinoramba dzichiramba dziri mumamiriro ehupfumi uye semabhizinesi mazhinji, asingakwanisi kuwedzera basa rekugadzira, haagone kukura muhukuru uye kugadzira hupfumi hutsva hwekugovera.
Mawelder, vanachiremba, mainjiniya, vanopurasita hapana kwavanowanika
Kutenda kune data rinobuda kubva kuongororo yenguva dzeExcelsior yakaitwa pakati pevamabhizinesi vekuItaly neUnioncamere-Anpal, hofisi yeCGIA yekutsvagisa yakanyora makumi mashanu ekutanga akaoma kuwana manhamba ehunyanzvi. Zvisingabviri kuwana maarc welders emagetsi, mageneral practitioners, mainjiniya emagetsi/nhare, mapurasita (anosanganisirawo vanopura, vanoshongedza uye vanopurasrata) uye mamaneja emakambani (ezvikoro zvakazvimiririra uye zvivakwa zvehutano zvakazvimiririra ). Pakati peichi bhuroka rekutanga, mu50 kubva ku8 zviitiko kutsvaga kwevatengesi (vega uye veruzhinji) kunoshanduka kuve kukundikana.
Zvakaoma zvakaenzana kuwana pamusika webasa ndeamakanika ebvunzo, vanamukoti/vananyamukuta, matekinoroji (mugadziri wemidziyo uye mugadziri), maupholster uye vanogadzira metiresi, vashandi vanoshandirwa mukuruka nekumonereka muchina, mawelder neanocheka moto. , mainjiniya emagetsi, nyanzvi dzemagetsi uye vashandi vanoshandirwa pamichina yekuruka nekuruka. Pane iyi yechipiri block, mune 7 kubva mugumi makesi zvikumbiro zvebhizimusi zvinoramba zvisina kufukidzwa.
Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, rinenge basa rimwe mumaviri rinoramba risina kuzadzwa.
Kana kuMaodzanyemba vanonyanya kutsvaga vatariri, vabatsiri vezvitoro uye vanochenesa, kuSouth kudiwa kunonangana nevanovaka zvidhinha uye, pano zvakare, kune vanomirira uye vabatsiri vezvitoro.
Pakati pezvikamu zvina zvenzvimbo yenyika, zvakadaro, matambudziko makuru ekutsvaga vashandi akabuda muNortheast. Muchokwadi, muBolzano, iyo yepamusoro muzana yezviitiko zve2022 muzana yakanyorwa muna 52,5. Inoteverwa nePordenone ine 52 muzana, Gorizia ine 48,8, Pavia ine 48,3, Trento ine 47,9, Udine ine 47,8, Bologna uye Vicenza ine 47,7, Lecco ine 46,9, 46,8 uye Padua ine 15. Kunyange hazvo huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba huchiita avhareji yezvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana, kunyangwe muchikamu ichi rimwe chete mumatatu emabasa matsva ari panjodzi yekusazadzwa. Makomo epamusoro-soro, zvisinei, anogona kuonekwa muChieti neL'Aquila ane 3 muzana, muCaltanissetta ine 43,6 muzana, Cagliari ine 40,5 muzana, Brindisi neSassari ine makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, Syracuse ine 39,2 .39, Isernia, Matera nePescara ine 38,8, Benevento ne38,5 uyezve vamwe vese.
Kubva 2017, matambudziko ekuhaya akawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri
Kuongorora huwandu hwezviitiko zvematambudziko ekutenga, kubva 2017 kusvika nhasi (Gunyana 2023) zvakapetwa kaviri. Kana makore matanhatu apfuura chete 21,5 muzana yevazvinabhizinesi vakabvunzurudzwa vakazivisa kuti vainetseka zvakanyanya kuti vawane vashandi vatsva, muongororo yemwedzi wapfuura iyo muzana yakakwira kusvika 47,6 muzana.
Zviri pachena kuti maitiro akafanirwa kuwedzera mberi mumakore anotevera. Iko kusanganiswa kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwekuzvarwa uye kuwedzera kunofambira mberi muavhareji yezera kunofanirwa kugadzira matambudziko akati wandei kune vemabhizinesi avo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanozodaidzwa kuti vatsive nhamba huru yevashandi nekuda kwekuenda pamudyandigere.