Kutora chikamu muAxiom Space's Ax-3 mishoni kuchatibvumidza kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwenyika hwese hune chekuita nezviitiko zvevanhu muchadenga, mune zvekurapa uye tekinoroji minda, kuburikidza nekuyedza mu microgravity.
Basa reAx-3, rakanangidzirwa kuInternational Space Station (ISS) muna 2024 uye umo Defence inobata naCol. Walter Villadei weAir Force, ichapa Nyika System mukana wekuwedzera sainzi, tekinoroji uye kushanda - zvese zvemasangano. miviri uye makambani akazvimirira - akabatana nezviitiko zvevanhu munzvimbo.
Nevashandi vese vekuEurope, basa rekambani yeUS Axiom Space - ichasimuka kubva kuKennedy Space Center (Florida) iri muchikepe cheSpaceX Crew Dragon shuttle - ichabvumira vanoongorora nyeredzi muchikepe ISS kuita zvakatevedzana zvesainzi. kuyedza mune yakaderera orbit (Low-Earth Orbit - LEO). KuItaly, zviedzo zvakasimudzirwa neBazi reDziviriro neItaly Space Agency (ASI), mukubatana nenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, mayunivhesiti uye maindasitiri, kukwidziridza - kuburikidza nekuyedza - ruzivo rukuru rwenyika mundima yekushanda, yekurapa uye tekinoroji, kushandiswa panzvimbo.
Muchidimbu, Air Force ichaita zviitwa zvekuyedza, kekutanga kubva muchadenga, pane ISOC (Italian Space Operations Center) software system, moyo wekugona kwayo Space Situational Awareness (SSA). Vazivi vemuchadenga vari muISS vanozodzokorora kumwe kuongorora kunowanzo kuitwa neSSA Center, imwe yeEuropean space operations nzvimbo iri kumberi yekutarisa zvinhu zvemuchadenga zvinopinda zvakare mumhepo, uye inogara ichitarisisa zvinogona kuitika kudhumhana pakati pezvinhu zvekugadzira zvinotenderera. (kusanganisira ISS) nemarara emuchadenga.
Kugara kwemavhiki maviri mumamiriro emicrogravity kuchaita kuti zvikwanise kuyedza uye kuona maitiro ehupenyu hwekubhururuka muchadenga pavanhu, kuti tinzwisise shanduko yebiology neyepfungwa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Hondo yeMhepo ichaita ongororo yakabatana neiyo yemoyo system, yakatarisana nemaitiro ehupenyu endothelial basa kune microgravity, nepo Italian Space Agency (ASI) ichadzoka kuzoongorora mhedzisiro yemicrogravity pakuunganidzwa kwebeta. mapuroteni amyloid (Aβ), ayo akabatanidzwa muzvirwere zveurourodegenerative senge chirwere cheAlzheimer. Uyezve, ASI ichaita iyo ORION kuyedza, yakanangana nekudzidza kubereka kwevakadzi mu microgravity mamiriro uye PROMETEO II kuyedza yekudzidza oxidative kusagadzikana, pahwaro hwezvakawanda zvinokanganisa zvinokonzeresa zvekubhururuka kwechadenga, kusanganisira kunyanya kusagadzikana kwekuziva uye maitiro.
Rondedzero isiri-inoperera ye-in-orbit miedzo inowanikwa pano batanidzo
Air Force Background
Sechikamu chekufarira kutsva kwepasirese muchikamu chemuchadenga, Italy - uko kugona kwevanhu uye tekinoroji munharaunda iyi kwagara kwagara - iri pamberi mukusimudzirwa kwematanho emubatanidzwa wemauto uye kudyidzana kweveruzhinji-yakavanzika, ine chinangwa chekuona mabhenefiti ari maviri. maererano nekusimudzira uye kusimbaradza kwekushanda nekudzivirira kugona muchikamu chemuchadenga, uye maererano nekongiri yemagariro, sainzi, ehupfumi uye maindasitiri anodzokera munyika. Kubva pamaonero aya, mishoni yeAx-3 inomiririra hunhu hunogonesa mukati mechiratidzo chenyika, icho chinosanganisa Hutungamiriri hweKanzuru yeMakurukota, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Business and Made in Italy - nenhumwa. kuSpace, Ministry of Agriculture, Food Changamire neMasango, uye Italian Space Agency, inomiririra mukana wakasarudzika wekuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kuzvipira kune yakachengeteka uye inobudirira kuwana Space.
Mauto eMhepo, nehupfumi hwayo hwehunyanzvi, inofungidzirwa kuti ichavandudza nekutarisa nzvimbo yenzvimbo, ichipa ruzivo rwayo pabasa reDziviriro nenyika. Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvenyika, kudyidzana kwenyika mbiri uye kutora chikamu mumaindasitiri uye mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa, Mauto Ehondo akabatanidzwa zvizere muhurongwa hwenyika uye anoshanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwehunyanzvi muchikamu cheNyika uye Aerospace, zvakare nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwekudzidzisa nerutsigiro rwevanhu. zviitiko mu Space.
Background Italian Space Agency
IItaly Space Agency ine ruzivo rwakakosha muchikamu chekubhururuka kwevanhu muchadenga icho chakazvimisikidza pachacho nekubatanidzwa kwemakore. Kwemakore anopfuura 15 yanga ichiita uye kuyedza sainzi uye tekinoroji mune microgravity pabhodhi reInternational Space Station, nekuda kwekutora chikamu muzvirongwa zveESA uye zvibvumirano zvepasi rose neNASA. Kunyanya, zviedzo zvesainzi zvefiziology yemunhu zvakagadziridzwa kuti zvitarise hutano hwevazivi vemuchadenga uye mihoro yeHupenyu Sayenzi. Nekuda kwechibvumirano neNASA, chakasainwa muna 1997 (ASI-NASA Memorandum of Understanding - MoU), iyo Italian Space Agency (ASI) yakawana mukana wekuwana International Space Station (ISS). Kutenda kune remangwana uye tekinoroji yeItaly indasitiri mupiro wakatungamira mukupedzwa kweISS nekupihwa matatu MPLM modules (imwe yacho, iyo PMM yakava yekusingaperi module yeISS muna 2011) iyo ASI yakawana, mukutsinhana, kodzero. kuita dzimwe ndege dzevazivi venyeredzi vekuItaly kwenguva refu mishoni uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zviri muchikepe cheISS. Mamiriro ezvinhu akakonzera mukana wekuenderera mberi nekuita zviedzo pabhodhi ISS.