MuSahel, Italy inotarisa kuNiger semubatsiri wezano, nyika yakagadzikana yakapfuma muzviwanikwa izvo zvinopawo. mikana yakanaka yekudyara uye kudyidzana kunobatsira pakati pevanhu neveruzhinji, chero paine "kusvika nenguva". Saka mumiriri weItaly kuNiamey, Emilia Cat, inopa nyika yeAfrica kumakambani eItaly, muhurukuro neAGI.
"Italy iri pakati penyika idzo dzinotarisa nechido kukura kwemusika uyu uye kazhinji kune iyo yese yeSahelian nharaunda uye chishuwo changu chakasimba kuperekedza makambani eItaly zvakanyanya sezvinobvira anoda kutanga bhizinesi mune ino mamiriro asina kusvibiswa. .kupi, zvisinei, pazvinofanira kusvika nenguva", Inosimbisa mumiriri wepamusoro weItaly.
Saka zvakakosha kutanga kudyidzana kukurudzira kusimudzira bhizinesi kuitira kubvumidza "simbisa chimiro chehupfumi uye kusimudzira kweNiger kuti ibatsire kugadzikana kwayo, inova ndiyo yekutanga hurongwa hwekufarira kuEurope ”.
Nzvimbo yekutanga yekuchinja kweparadigm mukutarisa Niger neSahel dunhu, rakakura seEurope, raive, sekurangarira kunoita Gatto "kufanoona kwekuzadza gaka redu pamberi, nekuchimbidza kudzora kutarisisa kuri kukura kwenyika ".
Chokwadi, kwemakumi emakore nhoroondo inotonga pa mainstream aiona Niger semhenderekedzo iri kure, isingazivikanwe nevakawanda, iyo yaitaurwa nezvayo zvakanyanya nekuda kwenzara huru yekutenderera. Panguva iyoyo, kuvepo kweItaly kwaingogumira kumubatanidzwa webudiriro chete. Kwemakore angangoita gumi nemashanu ikozvino Sahel yakatonyanya kukosha sechiitiko chematambudziko makuru epasi rose anoona Italy nenyika dzakasiyana siyana dzeEurope - kutanga neyaichimbova koloni yeFrance simba - vachinyanya kuita mutsetse wepamberi pakatarisana nechengetedzo, kutama uye kutama. development.
"Icho chiri chokwadi chivharo chenyika pakati penyika dziri kumuganhu wekumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe eMediterranean uye nyika dzeGulf of Guinea., kubva kune vakawanda vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vakananga kuEurope vanouya, maitiro anoita kuti Nharaunda iri pedyo zvikuru neEurope neItaly kupfuura zvinoita ", inotsikirira mumiriri, ichiratidza nzvimbo yeNiger.
Pamusoro peaya maitiro enzvimbo yepakati, Roma yakaongorora kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika yeNiger sechinhu chinosarudzira, inotungamirwa nehutungamiriri hwakasarudzwa nehutongi hwejekerere, kusarudzika munzvimbo iyi sezvakaratidzwa nekutora masimba kwemauto munguva pfupi yapfuura Burkina Faso uye avo ve2020-2021 mukati Mali. Kuwedzera kwehukama pakati peItaly neNiger kwakonzerakuvhurwa kwe embassy muNiamey muna 2017 uye kubva ipapo kushandira pamwe kwakasimbiswa nekukurumidza uye zvine muchero uye kwakagadziridzwa, kuvhurirawo kune vezvematongerwo enyika nevemauto.
Matambudziko haana kushomeka uye kutarisana nawo Niger ikozvino inotarisa kuItaly se "reference partner", kunyanya mukutungamira kwekutama, mukurwisa kufambira mberi kwehugandanga hwejihadist, mukuchengetedza matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye mukusimudzira.
"Nemaitiro edu ekunzwira tsitsi, pasina hurongwa hwakavanzika, isu tinogona zvakare kuverenga pano, semune dzimwe nzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, paguta risingaposikirwe rekunzwira tsitsi nevanhu veNiger uye hutungamiriri."Zvichakadaro anoshuma mumiriri weItaly.
Kana mutungamiri Mohamed Bazoum ichimiro chezinga rinozivikanwa uye hurumende yake inoumbwa neboka rakabatana uye rakatsunga, "nyika inoda chaizvo rutsigiro rwenharaunda dzepasirese"Kusimbisa kufambira mberi kwaitwa kusvika zvino munzvimbo dzakawanda, mumiriri akadaro. Chokwadi mumvuri wekusachengeteka uye kutyisidzira kwemagandanga kwejihadist matrix inotambanukira pamusoro peNiger, nepo matunhu eguta guru Niamey, Agadez (Center) neZinder (East) anofanirwa kutariswa nzvimbo dzine njodzi shoma. Nharaunda yenyika yose, kune rumwe rutivi, yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana, ndosaka zviremera zveItaly zvichikurudzira kusaenda kuNiger, kunze kwezvikonzero zvekuda kana basa.
"Kutyisidzira kukuru kuri kuSouth-West neSouth-East miganhu yenyika, zvakateerana munzvimbo yemiganhu mitatu neMali neBurkina Faso., kazhinji chiitiko chekupindirwa nemapoka asiri ehurumende ane mauto ejihadist, uye munzvimbo yeLake Chad, uko masangano emagandanga akadai seBoko Haram anoshanda ", akawedzera.
Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha kuItaly neEurope kutonga kwekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo uye kutama kusingaite, rimwe remakona ekubatana kweItaly-Niger. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yepakati, Niger imharadzano yechisikigo, uko kunoyerera kwemarudzi ese kunopfuura, kunyangwe nemuganho wakavhurika kuchamhembe neLibhiya.
"Isu tiri kuisa mari yakawanda, nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa hunokura pamwe chete nemitsetse miviri: kune rumwe rutivi kuburikidza nekubatana kwakasimbiswa nemasimba emunharaunda, kune imwe mukubatana nemasangano eUnited Nations anobata nekuyerera kwekufamba, seIOM neUNHCR."anodaro Gatto. Chimwe chikamu chekupindira kweItaly maererano nematambudziko aya chine chekuita nekutarisisa kusimudzira kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara munzira dzekufambisa, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kusikwa kwedzimwe hupfumi hunotsiva kune husina kurongwa hwakagadzirwa mukutama kusiri pamutemo, uye kune avo vanopara mhosva. zvekutengesa uye hondo dzemamercenary.
"Zviripachena kuti hazvisi nyore kushandura zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvechiitiko chakaoma senge chiya chekutama mukati memwedzi, asi kufambira mberi kwakanyorwa, maererano nezvose zviri zviviri kuvharirwa kwekuyerera uye kudzikamiswa kwehuwandu hwevanhu mukufambisa nekugamuchira, uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu. 'kutarisisa uye kushanda pamwe nevakuru venzvimbo ", anodaro mumiriri wacho.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuzvipira kweItaly mukubatana kwekusimudzira muNiger kunoramba kwakasimba, neimwe bhajeti repagore re50 miriyoni euros, inonyanya kutariswa muzvikamu zvekubatsira uye zvekukurumidzira, rubatsiro, kutama, kusimudzira zvekurima uye munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakare mune zvehutano nedzidzo.
Pamwe nekubatana kwechinyakare, kushandira pamwe kwemauto ne Bilateral Support Mission kuRepublic yeNiger (MISIN), vachirairwa nemukuru wemauto emuchadenga, Davide Wapelletti.
Mishoni inofanoona budiriro inofambira mberi neavhareji yekushandiswa kwepagore kusvika kune anokwana emasoja mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, mota dzepasi zana nemakumi matanhatu uye mota dzemhepo 295. Basa rayo ndere kutsigira kusimudzira kweNigerian Security Forces kuti iwedzere huwandu hwakanangana nekurwisa chiitiko chekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo uye kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka uye kubatsira kumiganhu nenharaunda yekutarisa zviitiko uye kusimudzira chikamu chemhepo. MISIN chikamu chemubatanidzwa weEuropean neUS kuedza kudzikamisa nzvimbo uye kusimbisa masimba ekutonga kwematunhu ezviremera zveNigeria uye nyika dzeG160 Sahel (Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Chad neBurkina Faso). Rutivi rwekushandira pamwe kwemauto rine zvarinoreva zvakanaka padanho revagari vemo.
"MISIN yakasimbisa hukama hwakasimba nevakuru uye nharaunda, kuburikidza nemauto eItaly akazvipirawo kugadzirisa matambudziko ehutano hwevanhu vekuNigeria ", Vanotsanangura Ambassador Gatto. Nguva pfupi yadarika, mumamiriro ekubatana kwemauto nemauto, Italy yakapa michina yekurapa kuWadhi yevana yeNiamey, iyo inofananidzwa pamwero wenyika nehuwandu hwekuzvarwa kwepamusoro pasirese ”.
Sekureva kweHuman Development Report, 44,5% yevagari veNiger varombo uye nyika iri pekupedzisira pazvinzvimbo zvepasi rose zvebudiriro yevanhu. Symptomatic data yekuomerwa kukuru kwekubuda mukusasimukira kunyangwe kune hukuru hwezviwanikwa uye kutarisisa kukuru kwenharaunda dzepasirese. Kudzikisira kusimukira kwehupfumi hweNiger kwave nezvikonzero zvakati wandei zvinogara zvichikonzera mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, zvinoti "musanganiswa wekusachengeteka, nzvimbo yenzvimbo isina mukana wekupinda mugungwa, mamiriro ekunze akanyanya, kushanduka kwegwenga, kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yakakura, kuumbwa nemapoka emarudzi akasiyana uye kumanikidza kwakasimba kwevanhu.".
Saka Niger haina musiyano neiyo huru "Garatidzo yeAfrica", kubva mairi, zvisinei, nhamba iri kuwedzera yenyika dziri kuzvisunungura nekuda kwekukura kwakasimba kunokwanisa kuita kuti veruzhinji vagare zvakanaka. Kubvumira Niger kutora nzira yebudiriro, boka rinotonga riri kuyedza kushandura kutarisa kwevanopa kubva mukusarudzika kwekubatsira vanhu uye kudyidzana kuenda kune iyo inosanganisirawo maonero ehupfumi, kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwekudyidzana kweveruzhinji-vega kwega kwekutengeserana, chaiyo. mutyairi webudiriro. Mukuona uku, hurumende yakaita shanduko dzakakosha pakugadzirisa kushandiswa kwevhu rakapfuma.
Niger ndiyo yechina pakukura inogadzira uranium munyika uye yechitanhatu nematura, pamwe chete nekuva kuchera goridhe, of cobalt kune izvo zvakawedzerwa zvichangobva kuwanikwa zvakakosha zve minda yemafuta. Pamusoro pekuvapo kwechinyakare kweFrance, nyika yakavhura mikova yayo kumakambani e China, Turkey nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope.