Kuwedzera kwesangano reBRICS, kuri kukurukurwa kumusangano wesvondo rino muJohannesburg, kwakwezva boka rakasiyana siyana revanoda kukwikwidza - kubva kuIran kuenda kuArgentina - vane chinangwa chekutanga hurongwa hutsva hwekukwikwidzana neWest block.
Pane nyaya dzakawanda dzinochemerwa nenyika dzichiri kusimukira:
- Maitiro ekushungurudza bhizinesi.
- Zvirango zvirango zvehurumende.
- Maonero ekuregeredza zvinodiwa nebudiriro yenyika dzine urombo.
- Kutonga kwevakapfuma kuMadokero mumasangano epasi rose, akadai seUnited Nations, International Monetary Fund neWorld Bank.
Nyika dzinodarika makumi mana dzakaratidza chido chekubatana neBRICS, sekutaura kwevakuru muSouth Africa, iyo iri kutarisirwa kuitisa musangano uyu Aug. 22-24. Pane ava, vangangosvika gumi nevaviri vakanyorera zviri pamutemo kuti vabvumirwe.
"Chinangwa chinodiwa cheboka senge BRICS hachina kumbonyanya kukura", akadaro Rob Davies, vaimbova gurukota rezvekutengeserana muSouth Africa, vakabatsira kuisa nyika yavo mumubatanidzwa wezvehupfumi muna 2010.
"Multilateral miviri haisi nzvimbo kwatinogona kuenda uye kuwana mhedzisiro uye inosanganisirwa mhedzisiro".
Sekureva kwevacherechedzi, zvisinei, mhedzisiro yekusashanda zvakanaka hairatidzi zvakanaka kune tarisiro yeBRICS yekuzadzisa tarisiro huru inodiwa nevanogona kuve nhengo.
Ndichiri kumusha kune vanosvika makumi mana muzana ehuwandu hwepasirese uye chikamu chimwe muzvina cheGDP yepasirese, zvishuvo zvebloc zvekuve mutambi wezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi zvepasirese zvagara zvichikanganiswa nekukamukana kwemukati uye kushaikwa kwechiono chakabatana uye chakafanana.
Hupfumi hwenyika idzo dzaizove chikamu cheBRICS dzakawedzerwa, kana dzichinge dzichikwira, dziri kudzikira, sezviri kuitikawo kuChina, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Nhengo yekutanga, Russia, yakatarisana nekuparadzaniswa nekuda kwehondo muUkraine. Mutungamiri Vladimir Putin, ari kudiwa pagwaro rekusungwa kwepasi rose nekuda kwemhosva dzehondo, haaende kuJohannesburg uye anongobatana chete. Vanomirira Russia vachange vari gurukota rezvekunze kwenyika, VaLavrov.
maererano Steven Gruzd, weSouth African Institute of International Affairs, “Zvimwe ivo vane tarisiro yakawandisa yeizvo nhengo dzeBRICS dzinogona kupa".
KUSANGANA KWENYIKA DZIRIKUSImukira
Kunyange hazvo mubatanidzwa weBRICS usina kuburitsa rondedzero izere yenyika dzinokwikwidza kuzova nhengo dzemangwana, dzimwe hurumende dzakazivisa pachena kufarira kwadzo. Iran neVenezuela, zvakatemerwa zvirango neCI, vari kuyedza kudzikisira kwavo vega uye vanotarisira kuti kuvharirwa kuchapa hupenyu kuhupfumi hwavo hwakaremara.
"Mamwe magadzirirwo aripo ekubatanidza pasi rose akapofumadzwa nehurumende yeUS hegemonic chiono"Akaudza Reuters Ramon Lobo, aimbova gurukota rezvemari uye gavhuna webhangi guru reVenezuela.
Sekureva kwevanoongorora, Gulf States, Saudi Arabia neUnited Arab Emirates vanoona BRICS semotokari yekuwana basa rakakosha mukati memitumbi yepasirese. Vamiriri vemuAfrica kuEthiopia neNigeria vari kukwezvwa nekuzvipira kwesangano iri mukuvandudza shanduko kuUnited Nations izvo zvinozopa kondinendi simba guru. Vamwewo vanoda kumanikidza shanduko muWorld Trade Organisation, International Monetary Fund neWorld Bank.
"Argentina yakasimbirira kudaidzira kugadziridzwazve kwemaitiro emari epasi rosemumwe mukuru wehurumende yeArgentina ane chekuita nenhaurirano dzenhengo dzeBRICS akaudza Reuters.
KUTAURA KWAZVO, ZVIITIKO ZVISHOKO
Zvinzvimbo zveruzhinji zveBRICS zvinotoratidza zvakawanda zvezvinetswa izvi.
Ndichiri kuyedza kurwisa nyika dzekuMadokero, pakati pemakakatanwa pakati peChina neUnited States uye mushure mekupinda nechisimba kweRussia kuUkraine, kuwedzera kwenhengo yayo kunogona kupa bloc huremu hukuru mumamiriro epasi rose.
Kunyange hazvo vatungamiri veBRICS vari pamusangano uyu vachitarisirwa kukurukura nezvegwara rekugamuchira nhengo itsva, China neRussia dzichida kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera, vamwe, kunyanya Brazil, vari kunetsekana nekuchimbidza hurongwa uhu.
Mabhenefiti anobatika enhengo, ukuwo, ari kudzikira.
Mhedzisiro yekongiri yekuvhara ndeyeNew Development Bank, kana "BRICS bank", iyo yakatoona kukweretesa kwayo kunonoka kuchiwedzera kudzikiswa nezvirango kune nhengo yayo ine mukurumbira, Russia.
Nyika diki dziri kutarisira kusimudzwa kwehupfumi kubva kunhengo dzeBRICS dzinogona kutarisa kune ruzivo rweSouth Africa.
Kutengeserana kwayo neBRICS kwawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva payakapinda, zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa nesangano renyika reIndustrial Development Corporation.
Asi kukura uku kuri kukonzerwa nekutenga kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina ukuwo mubatanidzwa uchiri chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu chekutengeserana kwese kweSouth Africa. Brazil neRussia pamwe chete dzinongotora 0,6% chete yezvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye gore rapfuura kushomeka kweSouth Africa pakutengeserana nevadyidzani vayo veBRICS kwakapetwa kana kubva muna 2010 kusvika pamadhora bhiriyoni gumi nemana nemazana mapfumbamwe.