France nevadyidzani vayo vekuEurope vari kushanda kuMali vazivisa kubuda kwavo kwakarongeka kubva munyika, uko varipo nebasa iri. barkhane uye European special forces Takuba. "Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, ekushanda uye emutemo haasisina kuzadzikiswa"Uye nyika, dzinoverenga chirevo chakabatana, dzakasarudza "Kubviswa kwakarongeka" kubva kunyika yeAfrica, uku vachiona yavo “Kuzvipira kuramba takabatikana mudunhu" wepa Sahel, uko kutyisidzira kwejihadist kuchiripo. France ine mauto anosvika zviuru zvina nemazana matatu mudunhu, angangoita mazana maviri nemazana mana muMali chete. Sahel ndiye "kukosha kwechirongwa chekuwedzera"PaAl-Qaeda neIsis, Macron anotsanangura. Pasinei nekubviswa kwemauto, mutungamiri weElysée akasimbirira pa "kuchengetedza kuzvipira muSahel nenyika dzakavakidzana ".
"Sahel, France inovhura peji pakushanda kweBarkhana", Saka akabva ati 'Le Figaro', iyo inoratidza mupepeti nezvekukosha kwekurasikirwa kwesimba reFrance mudunhu rave riri nzvimbo yekumufarira kweanopfuura zana.
Mushure mekudya kwemanheru kwebhizinesi kuElysée nemukuru weItaly Mario Draghi uye nevamwe vatungamiri veEurope neAfrica, mutungamiri wenyika Emmanuel Macron nhasi yazivisa kubviswa kwemauto eFrance kubva kuOperation Barkhane kubva kuMali. Masoja e Takuba mission, umo mauto akakosha enyika dzeEurope, kusanganisira Italy, anotora chikamu.
Ini ndinoronga bhajeti yemishoni yeFrance
Kuvapo kweFrance muMali kunotanga muna Ndira 2013, apo mutungamiri wenyika François Hollande akafunga kutumira mauto kuti adzivise guta guru reBamako kuti rirege kupera mumaoko emauto ejihadist mushure mekuchamhembe kwenyika. Kuvepo kweFrance muMali, kwakaruramiswa nekudikanwa kwekumisa kuenderera mberi kwechiIslam, kuchengetedza Europe kubva pakurwiswa kunobvira uye kutonga nzira dzevanotama, kwakaitwa kuti zvisagoneke mushure mekuvhomora kaviri kwakatevedzana d'état kwakaunza mauto anovenga France kuhurumende. Kunetsana pakati pemauto emauto ari muBamako neParis kwakakonzera kudzingwa kwemumiriri weFrance, uye muguta guru reAfrica hazvishamisi kuona zvakanyorwa senge. rufu kune vaFrance nevabatsiri vavo.
Makore gumi ehondo yeFrance pamusoro pehugandanga vaiva nenjodzi. Kuunganidzwa kukuru kwemauto kwakaunza mutengo wakakura: 2 bhiriyoni euros pagore, muna 2020 chete zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu kufa muMali, Burkina Faso neNiger, mamirioni maviri evapoteri nemapoka ejihadist akatonga nzvimbo huru dzenzvimbo muSahel, Kukurudzira kukakavara pakati penharaunda. Kupondwa kwevanhu kwakawedzera nekufamba kwemakore uko vanhu vakaurayiwa zvakanyanya nemauto kupfuura nemajihadists. Pakave zvakare neruzivo rwakasimba rwekupikisa kuvepo kweFrance mushure mekufa kwevanhu 19 vasina mhosva muBounti muMali nekuda kwekukanganisa kwendege yeFrance.
Isu tiri kufunga nezve kumisikidzwa muNiger kana Chad
Macron, Draghi nevamwe vatungamiriri veEU vanoda kubva kuMali asi kwete kusiya zvachose dunhu reSahel. Imwe fungidziro ndiko kusimbiswa kwekuvapo mukati Naija o Chad, kunyange kana pfungwa yacho iri yekufungisisazve kubatana kwese neG5 Sahel uye nyika dzeWest Africa.
Zvinangwa zve barkhane e Takuba haichakwanisi kupomerwa kunyange nekuda kwekuvapo kweRussia mercenaries ye Wagner, vanotsigira mauto ehondo ari kutonga. Munguva yemusangano muMoscow pakati paPutin naMacron muna Kukadzi 7, mutungamiri weRussia akadzokorora kuti Wagner ikambani yakazvimiririra yekuchengetedza isina hukama neKremlin, asi shanduro inovimbika ndeyekuti Putin anoshandisa mercenaries kuita zviito zvaanoda. haadi kupiwa mhosva.
Kupera kwaBarkhane mushure memakore mapfumbamwe ekuvapo kwemauto eFrance muMali kunosimbisa kutadza kwehungwaru uye kwezvematongerwo enyika. Kubhomba kwakanangana nemapoka ejihadist kwatadza kubvisa kutyisidzira kwechiIslam uye kuedza kwemauto aBarkhane kwatadza kumisa fungidziro inopokana neFrance pakati pehuwandu.
General Precious: "Africa ibwe rekusagadzikana"
L 'Africa imhirizhonga yekusagadzikana, saka mukuru Pasquale Preziosa, aimbova mukuru weAir Force kusvika 2016 uye nhasi mutungamiriri wenyika ofEurispes Kuchengetedza Kucherekedza.
Sahel, inoongorora mukuru, inomiririra "migwagwa yekusagadzikana kweAfrica nezvirevo zvechitendero zvinotsigirwa nemapoka akashongedzerwa neAl Qaeda yakabatana nekuparadzaniswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweMali.". Kuwedzera kumakakatanwa ezvitendero, kunewo vane zvombo pakati pemapoka anopikisana nemhaka yezvinetso zvedzinza nezvematongerwe enyika. The njodzi yemhirizhonga munharaunda yaive yakanyanya uye kubvira 2010 pakave nekuwedzera kuitika kwematambudziko matsva, kusanganisira veTuareg neIslamist yekumukira kuchamhembe kweMali (Ansar al-Dine-Islamic State yeIraq uye ash-Sham kuGreater Sahara, Jama'at Nusrat al -Islam wal-Muslim , al-Mulathamun Battalion) nemagandanga eBoko Haram kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNigeria.
Nhoroondo, kurwiswa kweAl Qaeda kwakatanga mu1998 muNairobi uye nekumukira kweArabhu kwe2011 muAfrica zvakare vanobatana nenyika yeIslam ye Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi. MuMali, 94% yevagari (vanosvika mamirioni makumi maviri) ndevechitendero cheMuslim vane marudzi anopfuura gumi, mitauro gumi nenhatu yemuno kuwedzera kune yepamutemo French.
Munharaunda mune kuzvipira kweUN, kubvira 2013 neMinusma kushanda nemhedzisiro isati yaonekwa, yeEuropean Union neKushanda Eutm-M zvekudzidziswa kwemauto, kunoonekwa nevanhu veko "zvakare dzidziso". Iyo French yekupokana nehugandanga basa (iro ratove ratotaura nezvevanhu makumi mashanu), rakadanwa barkhane, yakarasikirwa nerutsigiro rwehuwandu hweMaliya zuva nezuva. Sekureva kwemamwe mapato ezvematongerwo enyika eMaliya, "vanhu veMali chete ndivo vanogona kumisa kukakavara kuri kuitika".
Mamiriro ezvinhu muMali, nokudaro, akafanana neaya eAfghanistan pakutanga kwe "Hondo yepasi rose pamusoro pehugandanga". Vamwe vaongorori vakadaidza Mali kuti "Afghanistan nyowani" yeAfrica.
Zvakare, nekuda kwekurwisa iihadism, mashandiro emauto nemubatanidzwa wakakura nemasimba mazhinji aripo achiri kuitika mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeIraq neSyria, mhedzisiro yacho isingaite seine chokwadi kana kusajeka. Kuvhurwa kwemauto muAfrica kurwisa Jihadism nekutora chikamu chenyika dzinoverengeka uye mashoma masimba kwagara kuchimutsa kusahadzika nezve kushanda kwehurongwa hwepasi rose kurwisa chiitiko chegandanga.
Italy, kunyanya, inokurudzira Preziosa, inofanirwa kuzvibvunza, mushure meAfghanistan, pamitsetse yekutevera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nhanho dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika dzakakwana kune itsva yenyika dhizaini iyo inoona inodiwa kwazvo makwikwi ekuhwina ramangwana. Kudzikamiswa kwesisitimu yepasi rose hakuzovi pasina kushamisika Izvo zvinodikanwa kutendeukira kune nhoroondo nedzidziso dzake, kunyanya avo vakagara nhaka kubva kuhushe hweRoma hwekare nekuda kwekutyisidzirwa kubva kumaodzanyemba Kuchengetedzwa kweHumambo kwakawanikwa nekusimbisa nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica uye kwete nekuparadzira iko kuyedza munzvimbo dzenhanho yekutengesa kana yehungwaru.
La Libya, la Tunisiya and theArujeriya, kungodudza mashoma, ndiyo nyika dzechinangwa chekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwete kweItari chete asi kweEurope yese. Kushanda kwemauto, kunyangwe kuri kwerunyararo, kune mitengo yakakwira kwazvo, kunyangwe iyo nyika dzeG7 idzo, mushure megungwa, dzaifanira kukwidza chikwereti cheveruzhinji kumatunhu asina kumboonekwa kare. Mauto mashandiro ane zvimwe zvinodhura, asi zvisina chokwadi kudzoka. Il Mali anomiririrwa a "Quagmire yedambudziko" iyo yaakasiya senhaka kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera, General Preziosa anoti, kwete chikwereti chikuru chemari chete, asiwo chikwereti chemutemo wekunze kwenyika.
Italy muAfrica
Nyika yedu iripo munharaunda iyoyo ne "Bilateral rutsigiro basa muRepublic of Naija - MISINI", Yakarairwa nemutyairi Colonel wemilitary aviation, Davide Wapelletti, (nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yekupindira yakawedzerawo kuMauritania, Nigeria neBenin) kuitira kuwedzera masimba ane chinangwa chekurwisa chiitiko chekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo uye kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka, sechikamu chemubatanidzwa weEuropean neUS kuedza kudzikamisa. yenzvimbo uye kusimbiswa kwemasimba ekutonga kwenzvimbo nevakuru veNigeria uye nyika dzeG5 Sahel.
Munenge muna 200 uto MaItaly, kune rumwe rutivi, anosanganisirwa mune TF Takuba, kuvimbisa kubviswa kwekurapa kwevashandi vemubatanidzwa vari kushanda kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwe3 CH 47 F ndege dzekutakura dze.mauto, mune medevac kumisikidza inoshandisa inodiwa yekuchengetedza sisitimu inovimbiswa ne3 kuongorora uye kuperekedza helikopta AH - 129D "Mangusta", ye5th uye 7th regiments yeArmy Aircraft Brigade, yakarongedzwa mu Task Force "Jacana".
