"Mukuona imwe itsva yekudyara mari modhi yakavakirwa pane mutemo wemakore matatu kusvika 2040, yaizoumba iyo yakanakira referensi paradigm, pamwe nekuwedzera kwezviwanikwa zvebasa rekushanda, kuitira kuti tiswedere pedyo nepazvinogona kusvika pachikumbaridzo che2% yeGDP, iyo NATO inoramba ichitarisira".
naGiuseppe Paccione
Mangwanani ano, Chief of Defense Staff Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone zvakaratidzwa kumaKomisheni eDziviriro, musangano wakabatana muSeneti yeRepublic, the Multiannual Kuronga Gwaro (DPP) yeDicastery, ye makore matatu emakore 2023-2025.
DPP chikamu chehurongwa hwese hwemishumo iyo, maererano nemutemo uripo, Bazi rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika rinofanirwa kuendesa kuParamende pamusoro pezvinhu zvarinokwanisa. Zvinotarisirwa na mutemo no. 244 ye2012, Gwaro rinotsanangura hurongwa hwese hwezvido zvekushanda zveMauto Ane mauto, kusanganisira nzira dzekutungamira uye mitsara yekuvandudza kugona, rondedzero yezvirongwa zvezvombo uye zvekutsvagisa zvinoenderera uye hurongwa hwehurongwa hwemari hwakabatana, zvichiratidza zviwanikwa zvakapihwa kune chimwe nechimwe chezvirongwa zve. nguva isingasviki makore matatu.
The Admiral Dragon Dragon, mushure mekutanga pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ematambudziko epasi rose, akarondedzera zvakadzama pamusoro peGwaro, achirangarira, kune imwe neimwe chirongwa chikuru chezvombo, chinodikanwa chekushanda chakakodzera chakaonekwa kuvimbisa nyika inokwikwidza, inoshanduka, inobudirira, yetekinoroji yakaenzana, yakanyatsobatanidzwa uye yakagadzikana.
Kunyanya mukuru wevashandi, kamwe kamwe basa kuMiddle East akatsanangura sei"Zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvemazuva achangopfuura uye kutambura kukuru kwevagari vemo kwaida kukurumidza rubatsiro rwevanhu uye hutano, iyo Dziviriro chete yaigona kuve nechokwadi munzvimbo inoshanda zvakanyanya uye kinetic dambudziko. Ichava kuzvipira kunorema uye kwenguva refu kunoda kushandiswa kwevashandi, nzira uye zvinhu pamwero mukuru uye kukura. Chokwadi hatizove toga, nekuti dzimwe nyika dziri kubatana uye kuronga nesu, asi isu tichafanirwa kukwanisa zvizere kutsigira zvisungo zvakaitwa uye kuita chikamu chedu nekubudirira kwagara kwakatisiyanisa.".
Panyaya iyi, akabva arangarira vamwe zvisungo zvakatoitwa mukati meNATO kubva kuItaly iyo inosanganisira kutambisa simba maererano nevarume uye nzira uye izvo zvinoda, kune chikamu cheDziviriro, risposte nekukurumidza: "Kana isu tikangofunga nezveKuzvipira kuzvipira kuEastern flank yeNATO, iyo inogona kugadzikana mune yepakati uye kwenguva yakareba maonero, nezve kubatanidzwa kwemakakatanwa edu munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeWider Mediterranean nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekukakavadzana kuripo, nezve. kukura zvinodiwa maererano nekushandiswa kwekuchengeteka munharaunda yenyika, takasimuka kusvika kune vashandi ve5400 nokuda kwekushanda kweMigwagwa Yakachengeteka, kunyange iyo 160.000 modhi inopfuudzwa zvakanyanya nezvokwadi uye chaizvoizvo tinofanira kufunga zvishoma 10.000 mamwe mayuniti emangwana. Nekutarisisa new domains uye pa hunyanzvi hutsva, kutanga kubva 2023, yakagadziriswa zviziviso zvemakwikwi yakatsaurirwa, yekutsvaga basa Vakuru vakagadzwa zvakananga, kutsvaga vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti uye vaine hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzambotaurwa". Mukuru weDefence Staff akabva ataura nezveactivation yemaitiro matsva ekudzidzisa, akagadzirwa munharaunda yemauto akabatana uye nebasa re-inter-agency, rine chinangwa chekugonesa vashandi kuwana hunyanzvi hunodiwa kune izvo zvinodikanwa zveDziviriro nenyika uye nekufambira mberi kwekuita kwenzvimbo yekubatsira yeHurumende, yakaitwa. pamusoro pevashandi vanobva munyika dzepasirese uye vane ruzivo rwechiuto, vanogona kushandiswa munguva dzehondo kana dambudziko repasi rose, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi akasarudzwa neHurumende kana nezvedambudziko rekukosha kwenyika, zvine chekuita nezviitiko zvinotyisa".
Mari yenguva dzose nemutemo wemakore matatu
Cavo Dragone akamiririra kuparamende kukosha kwekuvimbisa bhajeti rekudzivirira kuhofisi yepositi nguva dzose mari nekufamba kwenguva kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvechikamu chakaomarara pachacho: “Zvirongwa zvinomiririrwa muDPP, zviri kuvakwa uye zvakarongwa mune ramangwana zvinogona kupedzwa paine hurongwa hwemari hwenguva refu, hunovimbisa kugadzikana kuzere uye chokwadi chezviwanikwa nekufamba kwenguva. Kuratidzira kuti zvakafanira kubatanidza nzira yekukura yakaitwa, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekupihwa nguva dzose kwechikamu chekushanda nekudyara zvakare mukati mehurongwa hwekumutsiridza chinongedzo neiyo Mimit kutsigira kukwikwidzana kweindastiri muchikamu chine hunyanzvi. Mukuona imwe itsva yekudyara mari modhi yakavakirwa pane mutemo wemakore matatu kusvika 2040, yaizoumba iyo yakanakira referensi paradigm, pamwe nekuwedzera kwezviwanikwa zvebasa rekushanda, kuitira kuti iswedere pedyo nepazvinogona kusvika pachikumbaridzo che2% yeGDP, iyo NATO inoramba ichitarisira. Mabhenefiti emakwikwi eindastiri yenyika nenyika yese angave mumwe mutyairi wekukura zvakare kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati".
Nekukumbira kweNATO kusvika 2% yeGDP yekuti mari igoverwe kuDefence sector, Cavo Dragone, akasimbisa kuti: “Chinangwa chekusvika pachinangwa che 2% yeGDP panosvika 2028 chiri kuwedzera kukosha. 27,7 mabhiriyoni ema euro yakagoverwa nemutemo webhajeti ra2023 ichafanirwa kuwedzera, mukati memakore mashanu, kusvika pamabhiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri eeuro nekuwedzera, saka zvinodikanwa, zvinofungidzirwa pamusoro penguva pfupi. 15 mabhiriyoni ema euro".
Zvirongwa zvine kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro
Cavo Dragone saka akataura nezve Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kupa Mauto ane zvombo zvemhando yepamusoro masisitimu kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, ne: “le masimba ehondo zvinodikanwa kumisheni yakapihwa, kudzoreredza kugona kushanda kunyangwe mukukonana kwakajairwa, kunoda kushandiswa kwakasimba, kunoramba kuripo uye kwenguva refu kunopesana neanogona kubatana masimba; The kugutsikana kwekugona zvinangwa yeNATO kuitira kutsigira zvinobudirira uye nekuvimbika zvisungo zviri kukura muAtlantic chimiro; ikoko kuita mubatanidzwa kuzvimiririra, kunyangwe kusimba kwakanyanya, kuganhurwa munguva nenzvimbo yekudzivirira nyika kana kutsigira nyika yechitatu, munzvimbo iri mukati meMedithera yakafara nzvimbo yekutanga yenyika strategic interest. DPP ('23/'25), anotsanangura mukuru wemauto, “inopa kutanga 33 mapurogiramu matsva ane kukosha kwepamusoro-soro mumatunhu ese, zvichibvumira iyo nyika maindasitiri chikamu kusanganisa nekuvandudza hupfumi hwayo hwehunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwetekinoroji".
Zvirongwa zvekubatana-simba
Pakati zvirongwa zvakabatana kuti admiral ataura zvinobuda pachena"kutorwa kwe a geostationary satellite yekutaurirana kwemauto kwakanangana nekuona kusimba munzvimbo yekushanda, muchiitiko chekuderedzwa kwehunyanzvi hwazvino; kutanga chidzidzo nekugadzira a nyeredzi dzemasatellite yekutaurirana uye data mu low orbit (pasi pasi orbit); kubatanidzwa kwe yakabatanidzwa kudzivirira IT network, ine mabhenefiti ekutaurirana kwechikamu chose maererano nekugona, kusimba, kusimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwecyber; kuvandudzwa kweimwe yakadzika yekurova missile kugona (hypersonic) kutanga kubva 2028 uye chizvarwa chitsva anti-ngarava kutanga kubva 2034; kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa muchikamu pfuti dzehondo, kuitira kuvimbisa huwandu hwakakwana hwezvombo munzvimbo dzese".
Izvo zvakakosha zvirongwa zvinobata munhu wega Mauto
VhuraHondo yeItaly, Cavo Dragone akati: "Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvezvombo zviri kuwanikwa, izvo zvichatibvumira kuchengetedza mhirizhonga inogona kuitika, kushanda mumaonero akawanda uye kutevedzera zvisungo zvakaitwa muna 2017 uye 2021 (kugona chinangwa) neNATO mukuronga kwakawanda, maererano nekuwedzera kwemasimba anorema uye artillery akareba ". Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, anotsanangura Cavo Dragone, "zvirongwa zvekuvandudzwa kwemauto ezvombo zvakagadzirirwa (kutora kwe "Leopard 2" MBTs); yemauto ehondo dzinorema; motokari dzinotsigira pasi dzeArmy aviation; pfupi-refu-refu-anorwisa-ndege kudzivirira kugona; kugona kuita chaiyo artillery zvakadzama; ye data center zvivakwa uye manejimendi ruzivo system; yekuenzanisa kwekudzidzira, kuburikidza nekuvaka kunobatanidza iyo huru yekufananidza masisitimu".
On Navy, admiral akapfupisa sezvizvi: “Kugadziridzwa nekuvandudzwa kwerutsigiro rwezvigadziko zvengarava, sechikamu chehurongwa hweblue bases uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutsigira kwezvombo zvehondo; kusimbaradza kweanopokana nepasi pemvura, kutarisa uye kugona kuunganidza data, zvichibva pane ari kubuda uye anovhiringa matekinoroji, ne kuvandudzwa kwezvigadziro zvekuzvidzivirira pasi pemvura; kutorwa kwe a anti-ship missile nokuda kwechikamu chehelicopter; kutorwa kwechikuva chengarava chekugadzirisa pasi pemvura uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa uye zvinogona kukuvadza kune ecosystem; kuvandudzwa kwemubatanidzwa uye modular architecture yemasimulation masisitimu; kuwanikwa kwe motokari dziri kure akatanga, kuwedzera huwandu hwekutarisisa hwemauto emugungwa. Zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti, mukuona, nzvimbo yepasi pemvura inoona kukura nekukurumidza mumabasa ehurumende uye inoumba muganhu usina kuongororwa wetekinoroji wekukosha kwehurongwa nekuda kwezvinorehwa nekugona kudzivirira kwenyika, pamwe nemhedzisiro inogona kuitika muzvikamu zvakawanda zvebhuruu. economy".
VhuraAir force, mukuru weItaly Defense akatsanangura kuti Mauto Ehondo "inofarira kutanga kwechidzidzo uye kuvandudzwa kwemuratidziri wetekinoroji yekuitwa kweramangwana remhepo yekumisikidza system yekudzivirira uye kusimba kweyakaderera orbits, tichitarisa kugona 'nzvimbo inopindura', pamwe chete nekuisa ndege duku mumhepo yakadererapayload'; kubva mukutorwa kwehurongwa hweAPR hwakagadzirwa nenyika; kubva pakatangwa chirongwa chekushandisa simba rekushandisa uye kubva mukugadziridza madhipatimendi uye materminals". Admiral akabva aenda parutivi "trinational mubatanidzwa chirongwa chekusimudzira uye kutorwa kwemurwi wechitanhatu wechizvarwa Gcap/Tempest, mukubatana pakati Italy, Great Britain e Japan, iyo inobata" admiral akataura "nzvimbo inocherekedza mukugoverwa kwemari ye2023-2025 Budget Law. Iyo yekupedzisira chirongwa chine zvakakosha kuhupfumi hwenyika nhatu idzi, pamwe nemuminda yechengetedzo, tekinoroji, hunyanzvi, tsvakiridzo nebudiriro mu. mauto emuchadenga chikamu".
sui Carabinieri, Cavo Dragone akamiririra izvozvo "simba richakanganiswa nekubatanidzwa kwemaitiro matsva mumamiriro ekutsigira kudzivirira nekudzora zviitiko munharaunda, asiwo nekutora simulator yekubhururuka Chiedza Utility Helicopter".
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