MuItaly 2022 - Tarisa kumichina ine mari uye mibairo yepamhepo ”
Mugore rekudzoka kumabasa akazara mushure memakore maviri denda, chikamu chemidziyo chichiri kunyora kurasikirwa kwemabasa (2.328 mayunitsi) uye kudimburwa kwemakambani 1.314.
Kukura kwemitambo yepamhepo kunokonzerwa nehutano hwekukurumidzira uye kuvharika kunopa mubairo pfuma: rekodhi mari ye2022 miriyoni inofungidzirwa muna 909.
Chikamu chiri kunonoka kupora mushure medambudziko redenda, asi richiri kunetsekana nekudzikira kwemabasa, vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu vakarasika pakati pa3 na2021. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo unobuda mu "Nzira yeChidzidzo pachikamu chemitambo muItari" inoitiswa neCGIA. Mestre, yakapihwa nhasi muRome mukubatana nesangano reAs.tro. Ongororo iyi, yakanangana nemakina ekutamba (ayo anonzi maAWPs nemichina yeroti yevhidhiyo), inotanga kubva pakufungidzira kwehuwandu hwevashandi muchikamu ichi, inoitwa pahwaro hweruzivo rwakapihwa neChamber of Commerce archives uye ne. iyo Ries dhatabhesi, rejista yevashandisi yemitambo system yeCustoms uye Monopolies Agency, iyo nyaya dzinoshanda muchikamu chemitambo dzinofanirwa kunyoresa. Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kudzikira kwezvikamu zviuru zviviri nemazana matatu nemakumi maviri nesere pakati pevashandi muchikamu ichi pakupera kwa2022 (kubva pa2.328 kusvika 2022), 47.336% yakaderera pane muna 45.008, nemakambani 5 achisiya cheni yemitambo yepamutemo kuburikidza neAWP/VLT mukati megore (kubva 2021 kusvika 1.314). Nhamba ichiri kukanganiswa nemakore maviri-54.429-53.115, inotsanangurwa se "zvinoshamisa" neCGIA. Asi izvo, chikamu chemitambo "ndicho chakatambura nguva refu yekumiswa kwekuita nekuda kwehutano hwekukurumidzira".
ZVINHU ZVINOGONA KUTI DAMBUDZIKO - 2022 raive gore rekudzoka kushanda kuzere; zvisinei neizvi, vashandi muchikamu ichi vaifanira kubata nemhedzisiro yedenda uye nemirau mitsva yakatanga kushanda mumakore maviri apfuura: pakati peizvi, kuunzwa kwekadhi rehutano rekushandisa maVLT, kudzikiswa kweiyo payout, kuwedzera mutero pawinnings. Uyezve, kutanga kubva 2021, kuwedzera kwekupedzisira kwemitengo yePREU kwakaitika. Chirevo ichi chinoratidza kuti kana tichienzanisa ne2019, mabhizinesi angangoita zviuru zvitanhatu akanyoreswa umo maAWP anogona kuwanikwa, ayo akadonha nezvikamu zviuru gumi nezvitatu. Kunyangwe makamuri emitambo akasarudzika umo maVLT anowanikwa kubva 6.000 ari kudzikira: muna 13 kune 2019 mashoma (-2022%), uye kune kudzikira kweanopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana maviri eVLTs (-466%). Kubva 9,5 kusvika 3.200, wagers akadonha neinenge 5,6% (-2019 bhiriyoni) kubva pa2022 kusvika 28 bhiriyoni euros, ukuwo kuhwina kwakatambura kucheka 12,9% (-46,5 bhiriyoni euros) zvinoenderana nekuderedzwa kwemubhadharo.
MUPIRO WEMUtero - Kubva pamaonero emari, chikamu chemidziyo yemidziyo chinoramba chichipa mupiro wakakosha kuhomwe, zvichidzika zvichienzaniswa nenguva yepre-Covid. Muna 2022, mari yePREU (yakabva kuAWP neVLTs) yaive 5,6 bhiriyoni euros (yakaenzana ne50% yemari yechikamu chese chepamutemo chemitambo). Kune izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa mimwe mitero, mipiro, mabasa anokweretwa neketani yeAWP/VLT: iyi imwezve 800 miriyoni euros, pamutero wemutero we6,4 bhiriyoni euros: mari yakakwira kupfuura iyo yemitero yemotokari dzinobhadharwa. mhuri (5,4 bhiriyoni), iyo yekanzuru Irpef surcharge (5,1 bhiriyoni) uye iyo flat rate coupon pamarendi (3,4 bhiriyoni).
Zvichienzaniswa ne2019, zvakadaro, pakave nekudzikira: iyo PREU yakapihwa chibvumirano ne17% (zvisinei nekuwedzera kwechiyero chakanyanya kukanganiswa nekudzikiswa kwemari yemuhoro), nepo huwandu hwemimwe mitero hwakadzikira ne15,3% nekuda kwekuderera kweiyo kumucheto kwechikamu.
VAnopfuura 4 THUSIGHT VASHANDI VEKUITA PAMBEREKO PA INTERNET Panyaya yemitambo yepamhepo, kune makumi masere nematatu vane mvumo yekushanda muchikamu ichi, makumi mashanu nenhatu vari vekuItaly uye makumi matatu ndevekunze. Vanosvika 83 vashandi vanoshandira chikamu ichi. Mhedzisiro dzehupfumi dzemakambani aya dzinobva kumabasa akasiyana-siyana akabatana nemitambo yemitambo uye kure kure nemutemo; kushanda uye kuunganidzwa kwemitambo yepamhepo saka chimwe chezviitwa zvinoitwa nemakambani aya. Iko fungidziro ndeyekuti mari yepamhepo yevatengesi makumi mashanu nenhatu vekuItaly voga inomiririra huwandu hwezviwanikwa zvinokwanisa kutsigira vashandi vanosvika 53-30. Nekufamba kwemakore, chirevo chinosimbisa, mari yehomwe yakakura zvakanyanya. Kubva 4.395 kusvika 53 nhamba yacho yakapetwa katatu (kubva pa1.600 miriyoni kusvika 1700 miriyoni euros), nepo muna 2015 yakakwira kusvika pa2020 miriyoni euros. Zvakare, muna 212, zvinofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwacho hwasvika huwandu hunosvika 634 miriyoni euros. Mwero wechiitiko chekushandisa pamhepo pane iyo yakazara mashandisirwo emitambo yepamutemo iri kukura zvakare. Huremu uhwu hwakabva pa2021% muna 887 kuenda pa2022% muna 909 uye kusvika 9,5% muna 2019 (kubva pabhiriyoni 20,6 muna 2020 kusvika 24 bhiriyoni muna 2021). Kuseri kwekuwedzera uku "kune kukura kwekutamba kwepamhepo, asiwo chibvumirano icho mutambo wemitambo waifanira kutsungirira nekuda kwenguva refu yekumiswa kwebasa". Saka hazvishamise kuti muna 1,8 - gore rekutanga rekudzoka kune zvakajairika - pakaderedzwa kana ichienzaniswa nedenda remakore maviri. Chiitiko chekutamba chiri kure saka chakagara pa2019% muna 3,7, inodarika kaviri pre-denda level.
KURWIRA KUSIYANA NEZVITEMO ZVEMUNO - Chekupedzisira, chidzidzo ichi chinotarisawo pamusiyano uripo pakati pekubhejera zviri pamutemo - izvo zvinoenderana nemirairo chaiyo, inovimbisa mamwe maperesenti ekuhwina uye chinhu chakakosha chehomwe - uye kubhejera zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zvinopukunyuka chero nzira yemutero uye isina mitemo inodzivirira iyo vatambi. Iko hakuna chaiyo data pamusoro pehuwandu hweiyo yekupedzisira; mu 2022, zvisinei, Customs uye Monopoly Agency akazivisa kuti pahwaro ichangoburwa fungidziro, zvisiri pamutemo kubhejera inokosha "pakati 10 uye 15 bhiriyoni euros". Imwe crux yechikamu ichi inoramba yakabatana nemitemo yedunhu uye zvigadziriso zvevakuru venzvimbo izvo mumakore achangopfuura zvakavavarira kuve nechikamu chemitambo yepamutemo nezviga zvakaita se "mamita kure" uye nguva. Mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemunharaunda yakatonga nyaya yacho nehupamhi hwakasiyana-siyana, mune dzimwe nguva nekuderera kwakanyanya kwemabasa munharaunda.