(naAndrea Pinto) China nemutemo wayo wokune dzimwe nyika iri kubudirira muchirongwa chekuona zviri kure chekukunda kwete hurumende dzemuAfrica chete, asiwo vagari vakawanda vekondinendi yevatema. Izvi zvakatsinhirwa neongororo yakaitwa munaKurume wapfuura nesangano reUS rekuongorora pfungwa Bhenji Research Center, iyo yakaongorora chimiro cheChina pasi rose, ichibvunzurudza vagari vemuAfrica vanodarika zviuru makumi matatu.
Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kupatsanurwa kwenyika kuMadokero ezvematongerwo enyika uye kuMaodzanyemba kwepasi rose. Nyika gumi nenhanhatu panyika makumi maviri neina dziri kupinda muongororo iyi inyika dzakasimukira zvikuru dzinogona kunzi ndedzekuMadokero. Munyika idzi, maonero asina kunaka eChina ari pamusoro-soro. MuJapan, Australia, Sweden neUnited States, vanopfuura vana-vashanu vevakapindura vakaratidza maonero "asina kunaka" eAsia simba guru.
Kusiyana neizvi, People's Republic of China inonakidzwa nechikwereti chakawanda munyika sere dzichiri kusimukira dzakaongororwa nevavhoti: Asia, Latin America uye pamusoro pe Africa yese. Munyika nhatu dzemuAfrica dzinoti Kenya, South Africa neNigeria, China inofarirwa nechikamu chinosvika makumi masere kubva muzana chevakabvunzurudzwa, avo vanotenda kuti mutemo weChina wekunze unoteerera zvido zvenyika dzavo. Munyika ina idzi, ruzhinji runotenda kuti mutungamiri weChina Xi Jinping ari kuita chinhu chakanaka mukuita kwake zvematongerwo enyika. Vagari veKenya, South Africa neNigeria vanofunga kuti zviri kuvakwa neChina sepasi rose maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, tsigiro yemauto, mayunivhesiti uye kuvandudzwa kwemararamiro. Kufarira uku kunopiwa nekudyara kukuru kweChina muAfrica uko kunogamuchira 80% yekutenda kubva kwete kuhurumende chete asi pamusoro pezvese kubva muhuwandu, nokudaro zvichiunza kubvumirana kwakaoma kudzikisira nehurongwa hutsva huri kusimukira hungade kuita nyika dzekuMadokero. .
Kukurirwa kweAfrica
Kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore China yakura kubva kune fringe player kusvika kune mukuru investor uye kutengeserana shamwari kunyika dzakawanda, kubva Angola kusvika Ethiopia. Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvakatanga mukondinendi yose zvakavakwa nemakambani ekuChina.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura Rashiya yakashandisa mutemo wakasiyana nekutumira maWagner mercenaries kuMali neCentral African Republic kuti vatsigire hudzvinyiriri hwemunharaunda vachitsinhana neropafadzo mukutorwa kwemigodhi yegoridhe nemadhaimani. Nekudaro, kune zvakare iri pasi pechido cheRussia mukuwedzera simba rayo redunhu kudzikamisa West nekuvhura nekuvhara mapombi ekuyerera kunofamba.
ari United States vari kuramba vachitarisa kuAfrica mushure memakumi emakore ekusafarira. Joe Bidennguva pfupi yadarika, ichiteverawo zvinangwa zvekuwedzera kweChinese neRussia, yafunga kuisa pfungwa dzese pakuedza kudzoreredza ruoko rwedunhu kudivi reAmerica.
Chakasimudza mheremhere kuAmerican diplomacy kwaive kunyarara kwenyika dzemuAfrica (26 kubva pamakumi mashanu neina) kuvhota nenyika dzekuMadokero mukushora kurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine. Saka Washington yakaronga musangano weUS-Africa summit unouya Zvita ikashandura danho rakatorwa nehurumende yaVaTrump rekubvisa mauto eUS muSomalia neSahel.
Kuedza kweEuropean Union mukuda kusvika pagwaro rekuyanana nemubvunzo weAfrica, mambure ekutanga kweItaly kusimudzira Matteo Chirongwa cheAfrica.
Zviwanikwa zveAfrica zvakakura
Pakazosvika gore ra2050, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vana paNyika achange ari muAfrica, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvicherwa zvinodiwa pakuchinja kuenda kusimba rinogara riripo rinowanikwa pasi pevhu reAfrica. MaAfrica, uye kwete vevakuru vavo chete, vanozofanira kuyedza kutora mukana wemubairo wezviwanikwa izvi zvakakura nekuita maitirwo eshanduko yezvigadzirwa mukondinendi pachayo vachifarira kusikwa kwemabasa mazhinji nekudaro kuvandudza kunaka kwe. hupenyu hwevagari vemo.
Musango rinonaya mvura zhinji reCongo Basin, nyika dzeCentral Africa ndidzo mapapu echipiri pakukura pasirese. Misoro yeAfrica inodzora chikamu chimwe muzvina chevhoti yeUnited Nations. MuNigerian ndiye musoro weWorld Trade Organization uye muItiopiya aiva mutungamiririWorld Health Organization.
Chinhu chimwe chete muAfrica zviwanikwa zvayo zvinoshamisa zvinosanganisira oiri, goridhe, uranium, madhaimondi, zvisingawanzo pasi necoltan, zvinhu zvinobatsira pakuvaka zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kusimudzira shanduko yesimba. Coltan inovanza mumafoni edu, mumakombiyuta edu, asiwo mune zvekuvhiya zvinhu, photovoltaic masero, makamera, mabhegi emhepo uye optical fibers. Zvikamu zvitatu zvemigodhi yegoridhe pasi rose zviri mukondinendi iyi. Inopfuura hafu yemanganese, chromite uye cobalt inocherwa muAfrica pamwe nechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chephosphates uye radioactive uranium, kuwedzera kune yakakura iripo hydrocarbon reserves uye iyo isati yaongororwa.
MuAfrica, zviwanikwa zvakakura uye zvinogona chete kuumba hupfumi hukuru kumarudzi eAfrica ane mabhenefiti akakura kune vagari vazhinji vanoshanda nesimba mumigodhi. MuCongo, varume, vakadzi nevana vanoshanda nesimba kuti vabvise coltan necobalt kubva muura hwepasi, inodiwa kugadzira mabhatiri emotokari dzedu dzemagetsi.
Chikamu che80% chezviwanikwa izvi zvakabviswa zvinobva zvaendeswa kune mamwe makondinendi kuti zvifambiswe mberi, nokudaro zvichiparadzira mikana mitsva yekukurudzira basa remumba.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!