naGiuseppe Paccione
Kubva pazuva iro boka reHamas rakapinda munzvimbo yeIsrael rikaita marudzi ese ezviito zvisiri pamutemo kune vanhu vasina mhosva, chinhu chekutanga chakadaidzwa neIsrael chaive chirevo chekuti "tiri kuhondo!”, zvichireva kuti kuziviswa kwehondo kuchaita kuti hurumende yeTel Aviv ive nekodzero. sine kufa kuita chero nzira yaanoona yakakodzera, pasinei nemigumisiro iyo izvi zvingakonzera.
Panguva iyo hondo yezvombo kana kugara kwenzvimbo kunotanga, munyaya iyi chaiyo, kushandiswa kwemitemo yemutemo wepasi rose wekunetsana nezvombo kana mutemo werubatsiro panotanga, bazi remutemo wepasi rose unosunga mapato ese ane chekuita, kusanganisira vanoita zvisiri izvo. nyika dzakaita seHamas et al. Basa remutemo wepasi rose wevanhu nderokudzivirira vanhu vasingatore chikamu zvakananga mukurwisana uye kuisa miganhu pazviridzwa uye nzira dzehondo dzinoshandiswa nemapato anobatanidzwa. Mitemo yemutemo wehondo inoiswa nemhando yezviridzwa, zvinoti zvibvumirano zvepasi rose, senge Geneva Kokorodzano dze1949 and the kusunga mutemo wenyika.
Sezvo ese mutambi wenyika asiri inofanira kuenderana neZvibvumirano zvambotaurwa, zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinova zvakaoma kutsanangura mhinduro dzinopokana idzo mumazuva achangopfuura dzakabva kune dzimwe nyika dzeOld European Continent uye kubva kuUnited States. Kunyanya, mutauro wehurumende yeAmerica uyo unogona kududzirwa seuri kuudza hurumende muTel Aviv kuti inokwanisa kuita zvainoda nerutsigiro rwevakuru vehurumende muWashington DC, asi kuti inofanirwa kutevedzera mashandisirwo emutemo. zvirongwa zvemitemo yehondo; kwete izvozvo chete, asi akayambira hurumende yeIsrael kuti itaure zvinangwa zvayo zvezvematongerwo enyika uye kufungisisa zvingazoitika mushure mehondo. Hurumende yeUS inotya kuti nyika yeIsrael ichadhonzwa mumatope muGaza iyo ichange yakareba uye ine ropa uye ichakonzera kupera simba kwesimba reUS kuMiddle East.
IUnited States inoona kutorwa kweGaza sechikanganiso, asi inoona zvakakodzera kubvisa vanonyanyisa vari kushanda mukati meHamas, sangano remagandanga, vachifarira kuvhurwa kwekucherechedza Palestine sehurumende.
Hurumende yeGermany, zvisinei, yakataura kuti basa rayo rinobva muHolocaust rakagadzirirwa kutiyeuchidza kuti basa rayo nderokudzivirira kuvapo kweIsrael, ichizviisa padivi nevanhu veIsrael. Dambudziko nderekuti chinzvimbo chake chinogona kuita kuti apinde mumhosva dziri kuitirwa vanhu vePalestine.
Zviremera zveTel Aviv zvakazivisa kukomba kweGaza, kudzikisira kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha sechikafu, mvura nemagetsi, kubhomba dzimwe nzvimbo uko zviuru zvePalestine zvakarasikirwa nehupenyu. Chikonzero chikuru cheIsrael ndechekusunda Hamas kuti isunungure nhapwa.
Kuchekwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa kuti vanhu vararame panguva yehondo yakaita senzara, kuchekwa kwemvura nemagetsi kusvika pakuparadzwa kwedunhu reGaza kunotyora tsika nemisimboti yemutemo wepasirese wekupokana. Mauto akasanganiswa eIsrael Defence Forces, kutanga kwezvose kuuraya vanhuwo zvavo uye kunangidzirwa kwezvivakwa zvevagari vemo, tisingakanganwe kushandiswa kwemutauro unonyadzisa, kusimudza tarisiro kwete yemhosva dzehondo chete, asiwo mhosva dzinoitirwa vanhu uye kunyange kuuraya rudzi kunofungidzirwa.
Hurumende yeIsrael inoona zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti kuchamhembe kweGaza Strip kunofanirwa kusunungurwa zvachose kubva kune asiri wehurumende mutambi Hamas, uye ozoenda kumaodzanyemba. Chimwe chinhu chine chekuita nekufamba kwevagari vekuPalestine vakadzingwa pasina chiratidzo kubva kuIsrael. Kudzingwa kwevagari vePalestine uku kunosanganisira chirango chakawanda chinorambidzwa zvachose nemutemo wepasi rose wekurwisana nezvombo, izvo zvinogona kuunza njodzi chaiyo yekukuvadzwa kusingagadzirisike kuhupenyu uye kuvimbika kwevanhu vePalestine.
Yambiro nemauto eIsrael kuti abude munzvimbo dzeGaza haasunungure hurumende yeTel Aviv kubva pazvisungo nemabasa ayo akaiswa mumutemo wepasi rose werubatsiro uyo unorambidza chero chiito kana kutyisidzira kwechisimba chinangwa chavo ndechekupinza kutya pakati pevanhu vePalestine. Mitemo iri mukati mekusvikwa, saka Israeri, ingada kana kusada, inofanirwa kuitevedzera, pasina "kana" kana "asi". Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vasiri vehurumende vanoita seHamas nemamwe mapoka. Panofanira kuva neruremekedzo rwemitemo yehondo uye, kunyanya, rubatsiro rune hunhu runofanira kupihwa kune vanhuwo zvavo nguva dzese.
Nezvezvivakwa zvakaita sezvipatara zvehurumende, zvinonakidzwa nedziviriro chaiyo, kureva kuti zvinoonekwa sezvinhu zvinodzivirirwa pakurwiswa, sezvakataurwa muHague Regulations ya1899 na1907, ichizvitsanangura sezvinhu zvinofanirwa kuponeswa pakukombwa nekubhomba. . Kunyangwe iyo IV Geneva Kokorodzano ye1949, iyo yekuwedzera Protocol I uye Protocol II iyo ine yakadzama yekudzivirira mitemo yezvipatara zvehurumende, haifanirwe kufuratirwa. Zvipatara zvinorasikirwa nezvavo chinzvimbo zvehurumende kana zvivako zvehutano zvakadaro zvichishandiswa kuhondo uye munyaya iyi zvinogona kunangwa chete kana zvichidiwa nehondo, zvisinei chiito chakadaro chinofanira kugara chiri mukati mehutano hwekuremekedza nheyo dzevanhu, kuenzana uye kusiyana. Nheyo yevanhu inoisa chisungo chekusaunza kutambura kusingakoshi, kukuvadza kana kuparadza nekuda kwezvinangwa zvehondo zviri pamutemo.
Ndinotenda, kugumisa, kuti munguva ino yakaoma zvakakosha kukurumidza uye nekukasira kupa nzvimbo nekumiswa kwenguva pfupi kwekurwa kuti zvibvumire kuvhurwa kwemukoridhi wevanhu uye kutanga kwetafura yekutaurirana yakakomba yekusunungurwa kwevatapi .
Kudai Mapato ekukonana akanga atevera mitemo yemitemo yenyika yose kusvika pakutanga, vanhu vakawanda kumativi ose vangadai vachiri vapenyu nhasi, asi ruvengo nehasha zvakafukidza chombo bedzi chepasi rose chevimbiso nechengeteko chamarudzi ose ari maviri. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange nanhasi, mazwi e St. John Paul II apo, mukati meHondo yeGulf yokutanga, akati: “hondo inguva isingadzokerike”.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!