Nekuda kwekurwisa kweMataundi pakurwisa kubvisirwa mutero/kunzvenga, 2022 miriyoni maeuro akadzoserwa muna 6, ingangoita 0,007 muzana ye90 bhiriyoni euros inonyimwa nevapari vemitero zvisina kufanira gore rega rega.
Muna 2023, chokwadi, iyo Central State yakabhadhara hafu, inongopfuura 3 miriyoni euros, kune manejimendi manejimendi, semupiro wekutora kwavo mutero wekuongorora mutero une chekuita ne2022. Mutemo, chokwadi, unopa kuti kuzivikanwa uku kwakaenzana. kusvika pazvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvemutero wakatorwa neRevenue Agency zvichitevera "mareport akakodzera" akatambirwa kubva kumadhorobha.
Chiito, mukiyi yekudzivirira-kunzvenga, iyo inongobata mimwe mitero yenyika, senge Irpef, Ires, VAT, kunyoreswa/mortgage uye cadastral mutero. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa neCGIA Research Office.
Muna 2022 dhorobha "rakanaka" raive Genoa iyo yakagamuchira mupiro wekuita kwayo kurwisa kunzvenga mutero inosvika 863.459 euros. Ichiteverwa naMilan ne367.410 euros, Turin ne162.672 euros, Prato ne147.243 euros uye Bologna ne99.555 euros. Pakati pezvinzvimbo gumi zvepamusoro padanho renyika, mhedzisiro yakaitwa nemaMayor eMaclodio (Bs) neGuastalla (Re) inomira pachena, avo, nekuda kwemishumo yakataurirwa kuRevenue Agency, vakagamuchira 47.660 uye 45.087 euros zvichiteerana. Aya ndiwo manhamba ayo, sezviri pachena, anopokana kana achienzaniswa ne1.892 euros yakadzoserwa muMessina, iyo 1.458 euros muPalermo, iyo 651 euros muNaples kana 301 euros muAgrigento. Tisingarevi izvozvo, semuenzaniso, maMunicipalities eCaltanissetta, Catania, Taranto, Cosenza, Caserta neFoggia havana kukwanisa kubatsira mukudzoreredza imwe euro.
Chete 265 Municipals vakashanda: 3,3% yehuwandu
Paaya mamirioni matatu emaeuro emupiro ane chekuita ne3 - mukucherechedza basa rekubatana neRevenue Agency rine chinangwa chekurwisa kunzvenga mitero yenyika - 2022 yakabviswa nekuda kwemishumo yakaitwa nemadhorobha makuru epurovhinzi, nepo mamwe akasara. 2,1 kubva kune mamwe masevhisi manejimendi aripo muItari. Ndokumbirawo muyeuke kuti munyika medu mune 0,9 manenji uye vangangoita makumi manomwe muzana vane vasingasviki zviuru zvishanu vagari. Makanzuru mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu neshanu chete akabatsira mukudzoreredza imwe euro (yakaenzana ne7.901 muzana yehuwandu), nepo mamwe mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu "haana kuunza" kumba kana euro imwe chete. Kunyangwe kubva 70 kusvika 5 kubva mukubatana uku nehutungamiri hwemari, Makanzuru akawana zana muzana yemari yakaongororwa nevakuru vemitero, mari "yakabiwa" kubva kune vanobira mutero mumakore achangopfuura yagara iri shoma. Muna 265, gore iro chiyero ichi chakabvumira kuti rekodhi mari ye3,3 miriyoni euros ibviswe kune vanobira mutero, yakaderera kusvika kumamiriyoni 7.636 muna 2012 uye yakazosvika 2021 miriyoni muna 100. Muchidimbu, mhedzisiro yekuvakwazve kwenhoroondo iyi inoratidza. kuti kubatana uku hakuna kupa mhedzisiro yaidiwa.
Nekuti maMunicipal "haanyanyi" kushandirapamwe
Mishumo yakaitwa nevakuru vekanzuru kuvakuru vemitero inofanirwa kuve nenguva, yakadzama uye iine data inozivisa yemunhu anokwikwidzwa maitiro ekufungidzira uye evasive. Hazvina kukwana, saka, kuratidza angangoita mutero nekutaura zvikonzero zvegeneric. Pamusoro pazvo, kuti ongororo iyi igozotumirwa kubazi reRevenue Agency, zvakakosha kuti maMunicipal ange aine vanhu vakadzidzira uye vane hunyanzvi hwekuita basa iri rekuferefeta. Iwo ekupedzisira hunyanzvi uhwo mushandi wekanzuru anowana chete kuburikidza nekutora chikamu mune yakanangwa uye inoenderera kudzidziswa basa rinofanira kuitwa nehutungamiriri hwemari. Muchidimbu, nezvinomera zvehupenyu zvakaderedzwa kusvika pamapfupa asina chinhu uye asina kugadzirira zvachose kugadzirisa nyaya idzi, kushandisa chiyero ichi hazvibviri kune Meya mazhinji.
Kune Meya mazhinji "zvakanakira" kusataura
Ichokwadi, sezvatataura pamusoro apa, vatungamiri vemunharaunda vakawanda vane vashandi vashoma uye havana kugadzirira zvachose kuita mabasa aya. Kana, zvisinei, hunyanzvi huripo, hunonyanya kushandiswa "kudzoreredza" kunzvenga mitero yenzvimbo neMataundi; zvakadai seImu, Tari, Tosap, mutero wekushambadzira uye mutero wevashanyi. Iyo inotevera hypothesis haifanirwe kufuratirwa kana: kune Meya mazhinji, kuburitsa "mushandirapamwe" kupokana nevanobiridzira mutero uye / kana vashandi zvisiri pamutemo zvinogona kukanganisa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika, kutaura zvazviri, kubvumirana kwezvematongerwe enyika panzvimbo yemunharaunda "kunowanikwa" uye "kubatanidzwa" kunyange ne "kuregeredza" mhosva idzi; "kubvumira", semuenzaniso, avo vasina imba yekuvaka imwe zvisiri pamutemo kana avo vasina basa rakagadzikana kuti "vararame" nekuita basa risiri renguva.
Ma manejimendi mashoma muSouth atora matanho
PaMataundi mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu neshanu ayo padanho renyika akawana mupiro muna 265 kubva mukurwira kubvisirwa mutero kwemitero yenyika, makumi matatu nesere chete ari kumaodzanyemba: maviri ari muAbruzzo (kunze kweMaguta akazara pamatunhu akaenzana ne2022), matatu. vari kuCampania (kubva pamazana mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu), vamwe vatatu vanobva kuMolise (kunze kwemazana zana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu), vana vanobva kuPuglia (kunze kwemazana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenomwe), vatanhatu veSardinian (kunze kwemazana mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nenomwe) , vasere ndeveCalabrian (pamwe chete 38) uye gumi nevaviri vari Sicilian (kunze kwe305 yose). Pakazara, kubva ku "mishumo yakafanira", vakuru vemitero vakadzora 550 euros kubva kune vanonzvenga mutero (yakaenzana ne136 muzana yehuwandu) uye 257 muzana, kana 377 euros, "yakadzokera" kune aya maMeya eMaodzanyemba.
Zvinoita sei kuti usa "ona" zvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo?
Iyo yazvino Cresme data yakashumwa neIstat mu "Yakaenzana uye yakagadzikana kugara zvakanaka muItari" inoratidza mamiriro anotyisa. Kunyangwe zvanga zvichidzikira zvishoma mumakore achangopfuura, muna 2022 kuvaka zvisiri pamutemo kwakanyora huwandu hwayo hwepamusoro muBasilicata neCalabria, zvese nechikamu che54,1%. Campania inotevera ne50,4 muzana, Sicily ine 48,2 muzana uye Puglia ine 34,8 muzana. Ngatibude pachena. Idzi hadzisi dzimba dzechipiri kana dzechitatu dzinoharirwa vashanyi. Kazhinji idzi inharaunda dzese kana kuti zvikamu zvemaguta zvakavakwa mukuzvidza mitemo yekuronga maguta, zvakare kupa mhinduro kumakakatanwa edzimba ayo, zvinosuruvarisa, anonyanya kukanganisa masabhabhu emaguta makuru. Matunhu, zvisinei, akanyanya kukanganiswa ne "denda" rekuvaka zvisiri pamutemo aive Piedmont neValle d'Aosta, zvese zvine 4,2 muzana, uye, kunyanya, Trentino Alto Adige neFriuli. Venezia Giulia, zvese zvine mwero we3,3 muzana. Avhareji yenyika yakamira pa15,1 muzana.
Zvakadini nevashandi vasiri pamutemo uye kunzvenga mitero?
Sezvatataura pamusoro, fungidziro dzeIstat dzinotiudza kuti kune 2,9 miriyoni yevashandi vasiri venguva dzose muItari, iyo 1,1 miriyoni yakatarisana muSouth (37 muzana yehuwandu). Hondo ye "vasingaoneki" avo zuva rega rega vanoenda kuminda, nzvimbo dzekuvaka kana dzimba dzevaItaly kunoshanda maeuro mashoma paawa pasina inishuwarenzi kana kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Kubva pakuverenga kwehuwandu husina kunaka hunobuda kuti muCalabria i20,9 muzana, muCampania 17,9, muSicily 17,3, muMolise 15,5 uye muPuglia 15,3. Huwandu hweavhareji yenyika i12 muzana
Uye kutiza? Yakatarisana nemabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emitero nemipiro inobviswa kubva kuvakuru vemitero gore negore, muCalabria chikamu chokunzvenga chinosvika 90 muzana, muCampania 21,3, muPuglia 20 uye muSicily 19,2. Avhareji yeItaly inosvika 19 muzana.
Zvakanaka, zvinogoneka sei kuti mumaguta makuru ematunhu mazhinji hamuna kumbove nechidimbu che "kushuma kwakakodzera" pamusoro pekuvapo kwedzimba zvisiri pamutemo uye / kana kunzvenga mutero? Dai chikamu chezvisizvo izvi chaziviswa zvinoenderana nemaitiro kuRevenue Agency, Meya mazhinji angadai aine mari yakawanda kwavari, nepo vagari vakatendeseka, vanova ruzhinji, vaizowana mabasa ari nani uye mitero yenzvimbo yakareruka.
Nzvimbo dzekupindira kwemaMunicipals kurwisa vanobira mutero
Iwo "mareport akakodzera" ayo Makanzuru anofanirwa kutaura kune Revenue Agency ane chekuita neanotevera nzvimbo dzekupindira:
a. kutengeserana uye hunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, maererano nezvidzidzo izvo, kunyangwe kuita basa rebhizinesi, vasina nhamba yeVAT);
b. kuronga kwemadhorobha nenzvimbo (semuenzaniso zvidzidzo zvakatora chikamu, zvakare senyanzvi kana mabhizinesi, mumabasa ekuvaka asina kutenderwa maererano nezvivakwa zvisingabvumirwe zvekugara kana maindasitiri nekugara);
c. chivako chevaridzi uye zvivakwa zveimba (vanhu vezvakasikwa maererano nevaridzi kana kodzero chaidzo dzekunakidzwa nezvivakwa zvedzimba kunze kwedzimba huru dzekugara, dzisina kuratidzwa mumitero inodzoserwa, kana zviziviso zvekuongorora zviziviso zvekutadza kuzivisa zvine chekuita nemitero. pamarara seanogara pane imwe nzvimbo kunze kwemuridzi wekodzero chaiyo, pasina zvibvumirano zvekurenda zvakanyoreswa, kana mari kubva kune zvivakwa zvakaziviswa nemuridzi wekodzero chaiyo nechinangwa chemutero wakananga);
d. misha yemanyepo kunze kwenyika (vanhu avo, nyangwe vari kugara kunze kwenyika, vane misha yavo kana pekugara mumanisiparati zvichienderana nemifananidzo. 43, ndima 1 ne2, yebumbiro remutemo);
e. kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinoratidza kugona kubhadhara (vanhu chaivo vanoita sevanowanikwa, kunyangwe de facto, yezvinhu nemasevhisi, kana zvimwe zvinhu nemasevhisi ane kukosha kwehupfumi, pasina mari yakaziviswa maererano nenhengo dzese mhuri yechidzidzo).
Naizvozvo, ruzivo ruchafanirwa kuendesa kuvakuru vemitero kunobva kune masosi emari yezvivakwa, yatove pasi pekuongororwa kwechokwadi nechinangwa chemitero yemuno.