rakanyorwa naFrancesco Matera
Vapanduki veYemen veHouthi vanoramba vachityisidzira Gungwa Dzvuku nekurwisa kwavo ngarava dzekunze dzinotakura zvinhu, vachichonya makambani ekuRussia neChina. Muparadzi weUS, USS Carney, akapfura pfuti yakapfurwa kubva munzvimbo inodzorwa neHouthi yeYemen neChishanu, Pentagon yakati, ichiratidza kuti yaive kechipiri boka rakananga chimwe chezvikepe zvaro. Vhiki rakanga rapfuura, United States yakanga yarwisa chinzvimbo chakatsaurirwa kuvhura chinorwisa chikepe chinokandwa munharaunda yeYemeni.
MaHouthis kusvika parizvino abuda mukukunda kubva muchirongwa ichi chekudzivirira vanhu vePalestine: vakazivisa kuti vaizokanganisa kurwisa chete neGaza neHamas vakasununguka kubva mukurwiswa kweIsrael.
Kurwiswa kwakaitika muGungwa Dzvuku kwakabatsirawo maHouthi kukanganisa nharaunda dzepasirese kubva mukutyorwa kwavo kwekodzero dzevanhu mukutsvaga chinangwa chavo chekutora nharaunda iri mhiri kwemiganhu yeYemen kuti vatonge Arabia Peninsula. MaHouthis, akabatana nebazi reZaidi reShiite Islam, anga achirwisa hurumende yeYemen inozivikanwa pasi rose, inotsigirwa neSaudi Arabia, kweanopfuura makore gumi. Vapanduki vanodzora nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweYemen, kusanganisira guta guru, Sana'a, nenzvimbo dzakaganhurana Gungwa Dzvuku uye zvichienda mberi Strait yeBab-el-Mandeb.
IUnited States nevatsigiri vayo vakamanikidzwa kupindura, kutanga nekuedza kuumba mubatanidzwa (Prosperity Guardian) kuchengetedza maritime traffic uyezve nekutanga kurova kwemhepo (US neUK) iyo yakanangana neHouthis 'radars, kudzivirira mhepo uye kutanga nzvimbo. Kurova kwakatungamirwa neUS kusvika parizvino kwatadza kumisa maHouthis kana kudzikisira kugona kwavo kwemauto, sekureva kwevanoongorora mauto. Kutarisana neUnited States kwakashandura Gungwa Dzvuku kuita nzvimbo itsva yepasi rose yakakosha iyo inowedzera kune "zvinopisa" nzvimbo dzepasi. National Security Advisor weUnited States, Jake Sullivan, vakasangana neChina Gurukota rinoona nezvekunze kwenyika Wang Yi svondo rino kuzokurukura nezvekurwiswa kweHouthi, nepo vaHouthi vachangobva kutumira nhume kuMoscow kuzotaura nezvehondo muGaza.
Munguva ye musangano, Sullivan akakurudzira Beijing kuti ishandise simba rayo rakakura neIran kudzima tsigiro yeTehran yeHouthis. VaHouthi, chaizvoizvo, vanogamuchira zvombo, kudzidziswa uye njere kubva kuShiite inotungamirirwa neIran asi vanoramba kugamuchira mirairo kubva kuTehran iyo, mukupindura kupomerwa, inosimbisa kuti haidzore boka.
Vaongorori vezvematongerwo enyika nevechiuto vanoti, zvisinei, Iran neHouthis vanowanzo ronga zviito zvavo.
Parizvino, kuMiddle East panorama, maHouthis akakwira kumusoro pakati pemapoka akabatana neIran mukupokana neAxis of Evil, yavanozivisa munyika dzeWestern world inotungamirwa neUSA neIsrael.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!