Gungwa reMedithera riri kuwedzera kuve nzvimbo inoshushikana zvikuru pasirese zvichitevera kusawirirana kuri kuitika. Kunyangwe ichingoita 1% chete yekuvhara mugungwa pasi rese, 16% yepasi rose yekutengesa traffic inopfuura nemumvura yayo nepo 20% yetambo dzepasi pemvura dzewebhu uye 16% yemapombi egasi neoiri anofepotera pakadzika.
naEmanuela Ricci
Hondo dzirikuenderera mberi dzaita kuti Mare Nostrum ive nzvimbo "yakachengeteka" yekufambiswa kwezvikepe zvemunyika dzine hutsinye, zvichitariswa zvakakodzera nevafambisi venyika dzeNATO. Zvikepe zvinoverengeka zveRussia, zvakatakura zvombo nemafuta, inonyora Corsera, zviri pachena kuti zviri kutyora zvirango zvakatemerwa Kremlin, nokudaro zvichikuchidzira kurwisana muUkraine. Zvikepe izvi zvakatanga kufamba nepakati Chiteshi chengarava cheSyria cheTartus uye Russian imwe Novorossisk paGungwa Dzvuku, kutakura zvinhu zvehondo nemafuta kuti zvitsigire mauto eRussia. Zvisinei, kumwe kuchinja kukuru kwakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura. Ngarava yeRussia, iyo Sparta N, yaimbobatanidzwa muzviitiko izvi, yakangoerekana yachinja nzira kuti idzivise mhirizhonga inogona kuitika muGungwa Dzvuku, kuyambuka Mediterranean kuenda kuBaltic. Iko kamwe-kamwe shanduko yechokwadi yaizotungamira mukusahadzika pamusoro pemutoro unotakurwa: zvombo kubva kuNorth Korea? weChina? weIran?
Zvichienderana ne "Sparta N" mashandiro, boka rezvikepe zvemafuta eRussia, zvakanyoreswa pasi pemureza wakasiyana-siyana, zviri kuendesa mafuta eRussia muchivande mhiri kweMedithera neGungwa Dzvuku uye kuwana purofiti yemari. Zvisinei, urongwa uhwu hunoisa njodzi dzakakomba dzezvakatipoteredza, tichifunga kuti zvikepe zvinobatanidzwa hazvina basa uye hazvienderani nemitemo yegungwa.
Kuitwa zvisiri pamutemo uku kunobvumira Mutungamiri weRussia Putin kuchengetedza hupfumi hweRussia uye nemari yavo yekune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira hondo yeUkraine. Zviitiko zvakadaro, kunyange zvazvo zvichiitwa pasi pemaziso eMadokero, zvino zvave kukwezva kutarisa kweEuropean Commission, iyo iri kugadzirira mushumo wekugadzirisa nyaya yacho. Nekudaro, kumisa ngarava idzi kunogona kuunza njodzi dzekukwira neRussia.
Russia inotengesa gasi nemafuta zvisinei nezvirango
Ongororo nepepanhau reGerman Nyikamwedzi yapfuura, akaburitsa zano rakatorwa neMoscow rekuenderera mberi nekutengesa mafuta ayo, kunyanya kumusika weAsia, vachishandisa makambani ekutakura ekunze anotakura mafuta asina kuchena kubva kumahombekombe eRussia paGungwa Dzvuku , chikamu chetatu chezvose, kuburikidza ne chiteshi chengarava cheNovorossiysk.
Nekudaro, njodzi kubva kuUkraine kupinda muGungwa Dzvuku dzinogona kukurumidza kuedza kweRussia kushandisa Nzira yeNorth Sea (NSR) kutakura mafuta akashata kuenda kumisika yepasi rose, kunyanya muAsia. Kune akawanda ematangi emafuta ayo, mumwedzi ichangopfuura, akayambuka nzira yeArctic kusvika kuChina neIndia.
Kutengeserana kunosanganisira Russia, zvisinei, kunotenderwa chete kana kuri kufambirana nemutengo wepamusoro unogumira padhiramu yakagadzwa nenyika dzeG7, EU neAustralia. Kutenderera ichi chinomanikidza, zvakare maererano neDie Welt, Moscow inonzi yakatenga matangi emafuta ekare aibhururuka mireza yekuMadokero kuti atakure zvinhu zvayo. Zvikepe izvi zvinodzivirira kubhadhara inishuwarenzi inodiwa uye kudzima redhiyo pagungwa (transponders) kuti vafambe vasingazivikanwe vovanza nzira dzavo. EU iri kuyedza kukanganisa chiitiko ichi nekurambidza zvikepe kuti zvisafonere kuEuropean ports. Ichi ndicho chinangwa che11th sanctions package.
Kuti varambe vachitsigira hondo, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehupfumi hweRussia, maererano neWestern intelligence, yakashandurwa zvachose kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemberi. Kugadzirwa kwemafekitari aibatanidzwa naizvozvo kwakashandurwa kubva kumunhuwo zvake kuenda kuhondo, zvichiisa mashifiti anonetesa kuvashandi, mazuva manomwe pasvondo.
Kana ari iwo zvakakosha zvikamu semamicrochips, Moscow ichiri kukwanisa kuwana zvekushandisa muAsia asiwo kuMadokero kuburikidza nenyika yechitatu. Zvemaroketi nemabhomba artillery chibvumirano chakasainwa ne North Korea iyo ine madhipatimendi azere nezvombo izvo, kunyangwe zvikaitika, zvinogona kuramba zvichifarira zano reKremlin mukutsvaga chinangwa chehunyanzvi chekuenderera mberi kwekubhomba muUkraine.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!