(naRoberta Lucchini - Murongi weDhipatimendi reStudies and Training, International Diplomatic Institute) Nzira yekusvika kune Republic of Moldova kuEuropean Union, iyo yakatanga makore mashoma mushure mekuziviswa kwekusununguka kubva ex ISoviet Union, pakupera kwa1991, yakapfumiswa, mumazuva ano, neimwe chidimbu. Kubva munaAugust unotevera, chaizvoizvo, Ecaterina Casinge, mukuru wevashandi vepurezidhendi weMoldova Maya Sandu, achaita basa remutauriri weMutungamiri weEuropean Council, Charles Michael, achitsiva mushandi wake wekare, Barend Leyts. Nhau - kusvika zvino hazvitariswe nevanhu vezvenhau MaItaly - akapararira muna July 14th, apo, kuburikidza nekubudiswa kwemashoko kwakaonekwa panzvimbo dandemutande yeEuropean Council, zvakazozivikanwa kuti Leyts achapinda mukanzuru yeBelgian Prime Minister, Alexander De Croo, semukuru wezvekufambiswa kwemashoko.
Mashoko akataurwa pamusoro penyaya iyi akanyanya kutarisisa kumashure kwekuparadzana uku, sezvo zvisati zvabuda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvingave zvakakonzerwa nesarudzo yekuzvidira nemunhu ane hanya kana kukonzerwa nekuparara kunoramba kuripo kwehukama hwekudyidzana - izvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadzokera ku2014 - pakati paMichel nemutauriri wake wenhoroondo. Musoro wepo.eu, semuenzaniso, mukuvakazve nyaya neyakajairwa yenhau nzira iyo mhiripiri European nhau, inotsigirwa nezvinyorwa mukati memasangano, ine inokwezva dhigirii makuhwa, chaizvo zvematongerwo enyika, zvingaite sekuti kunetsana kukuru kwakaitika muhukama pakati paMichel naUrsula von der Leyen nekushaikwa kwekugona kwaLeyts, izvo zvakanyanya kusimbiswa mushure mekunyomba kwe "Sofagate".
Muchokwadi: chero chikonzero chekusiiwa, dzimwe nyaya dzinotsigira kugadzwa kweanogadzwa mutsva dzinoita sekunakidza panguva ino. Ndiani, mushure medhigirii mune zvehupfumi uye dhigirii ra master muhukama hwepasi rose nekutaurirana, akashanda paPPE se Mukuru Chipangamazano weMedia Relations uye akabatana, se Nyakupa mazano, neRomania MEP Siegfried Mureşan, nhasi mutungamiri weEuropean Parliament nhume kuEU-Moldova Parliamentary Association Committee. Uyezve, panguva imwe cheteyo, akashanda somupepeti wepepanhau online EURACTIV.
Chiri kushamisa munyaya yekugadzwa ndechekuti, chaizvo, chinzvimbo chaCasinge chazvino icho, kubvira 11 Chikunguru 2022, yakatungamira hofisi yeMutungamiriri weRepublic yenyika iri kunze kweEuropean Union. Hapana asingazvishamise kana, muboka rakapfuma renyanzvi mukati meEU, paive nemukana wekuratidza munhu anokwanisa kuzadza nzvimbo yakasiiwa parutivi paMichel; uye, pamusoro pezvose, kana munhu aisakwanisa kusarudza mumwe kubva kubato rezvematongerwo enyika rimwechete nerekupedzisira. Sezvinozivikanwa, chaizvoizvo, iye chiratidzo cheboka rakasununguka Nyoresa Europe, akaberekwa muna 2019 kubva mukusangana kwebato raEmmanuel Macron, La République en Marche, pamwe chete neALDE nePDE, nepo, sezvataurwa, Casinge ane, pakati peBrussels yake yapfuura, kumwe kujairana neEPP. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, maererano nemutemo weEuropean Union uye nechinangwa chekuhaya basa ratiri kutaura nezvaro, mukana wekuti mumiriri wenyika yechitatu ave mugari wemo hauna basa. Muchokwadi, mutemo wakajairwa unoisa chinodikanwa chekuva mugari weMubatanidzwa, kureva kuti yeimwe yeNyika Nhengo, kuti ishandiswe neveEuropean masangano, kunyangwe semumiriri wenguva pfupi, inoenderana nekuzvidzwa, kunopiwa nemvumo. , pamusangano wega wega, kupedzisa zvibvumirano. Izvi ndizvo izvo Regime inoshanda kune mamwe maEuropean Union Agents, iyo inobata, pakati pevamwe, avo vakanyorerwa kuita mabasa emutungamiri akasarudzwa wesangano, reboka rezvematongerwo enyika reParamende yeEuropean kana semubatsiri weparamende. Panyaya yeEuropean Council, saka, zvinogoneka kuti chiremera chakaiswa nesimba rekuzvidza chakaonekwa mumutungamiri wayo pachake, kureva muna Michel. Zvisinei, hazvigoni kutongerwa kuti, munyaya iyi, hapazovi nekusiyana, zvichipiwa kuti Casinge, kunze kwekuva vagari venyika mbiri kubva pakuzvarwa, akapedza makore gumi nemana mumabasa anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, sezvakataurwawo neMoldovan press sources , zvichida kugara. muguta guru reBelgian. Naizvozvo angadai akakwanisa nyore nyore kusvitsa migariro yakagadzwa nemutemo weHumambo kuti itore ugari hwahwo.
Chero zvazvingava, nyaya yakadai seyakatsanangurwa haigone kurongeka seshanduko yakapusa, kunyangwe yemuviri, mukati mesangano reEuropean Union. Asi, inofanirwa kuongororwa maererano nehupamhi hwehukama hwevavakidzani hunochengetedzwa nenyika dzechitatu, uyezve mune yakasarudzika quadrant, senge incandescent yekumabvazuva kwemuganhu weEuropean Union. Mushure mezvose, yakawanda sei hukama ne Republic of Moldova vanoonekwa sevane hanya uye vanokodzera kutariswa, sezvakaratidzwa nekukasira kuenda kunzira yekupinda, iyo propellant iyo inomiririrwa nekurwisa kweRussia kurwisa Ukraine uye iyo kugadzwa kweCasinge kunogona kungoverengwa sekuwedzera, kuratidzwa kwazvino. Kuti tigadzirise mabviro ehurongwa uhu, tinofanirwa kudzokera kumashure makore angangosvika makumi matatu, anoti kuchibvumirano chekudyidzana nekudyidzana pakati peEuropean Communities neNzvimbo dzadzo, kune rimwe divi, uye Republic of Moldova, kune rimwe divi, yakasaina. muBrussels musi wa 28 Mbudzi 1994 uye yakavandudzwa muna 1998. Kudzika kwakatevera kwehukama hwenyika mbiri kwakaguma neChibvumirano cheAssociation, kusanganisira Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), iyo yakapinda musimba rakazara muna 2016 asi yakataurirana pakati pe2013 ne2014, sekuratidzira, kunozivikanwa seEuromaidan, kwakatanga muUkraine yakavakidzana vachipokana nekukanganisa kweMutungamiri Yanukovych munhaurirano dzechibvumirano chakafanana. Iyo DCFTA yakagadzira nhaurirano inoyemurika neMubatanidzwa, yakanangana nekusimudzira shanduko dzakanangana nekuisa Moldova "zvishuvo zveEuropean", kutevera zvishoma nezvishoma kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi uye mubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika, vachiremekedza rusununguko rwakakosha, kodzero dzevanhu uye kunyanya idzo dzevadiki. yemisimboti yegutsaruzhinji, utongi hwemitemo uye utongi hwakanaka. Matambudziko aya anogara achikurukurwa panguva yeAssociation Councils yakafanoona nechibvumirano, chekupedzisira, chechinomwe, chakaitwa Kukadzi wapfuura. Zvese izvi, zvakashandurirwa mumashoko emari, zvakatungamira, kwenguva 2014-2021, kupihwa kwe512 miriyoni euros mumibairo kubva European Neighbourhood Instrument uye 160 miriyoni inofungidzirwa Macro-Financial Rubatsiro Chirongwa sezvikwereti uye magrants ekusimudzira magariro nehupfumi (mabviro: European Commission).
Kubva pakutanga kwehondo muUkraine, mamwe matanho akaiswa, akanyanya kukosha uye chiratidzo chayo kwaive kupihwa chinzvimbo yenyika inokwikwidza kuve nhengo, muEuropean Council yaChikumi 2022, zvichitevera chikumbiro chakatumirwa musi wa3 Kurume 2022, mazuva mashoma mushure mekutanga kweRussia "special operation" pavhu reUkraine. Takatarisana nekuyerera kwevapoteri vangangoita 450.000 vakapukunyuka muhondo, kubva muhuwandu hwe2 miriyoni 600 zviuru zvevagari, rutsigiro rweEU rwakanga rwakanangana nerubatsiro rwevanhu (13 miriyoni euros), parutsigiro rwevanhu kutiza kubva mukupambwa (15 miriyoni euros) uye manejimendi emuganhu (15 miriyoni euros). Kumari idzi, angangoita mazana mana emamiriyoni euros akawedzerwa kusvika 2022, maererano nedata rakapihwa neEuropean Commission, kutsigira bhajeti, kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda nesimba, Cybersecurity ae kurwisa disinformation, kuvandudzwa kwemauto ekubatsira vanhu vari munjodzi, rusununguko vezvenhau, macro-financial rubatsiro, rutsigiro munzira yekusimba, kupora uye kugadzirisa. Zvisinei, matambudziko akawanda akazaruka anoramba aripo, maererano nekuvandudzwa kwehutongi, kurwisana nehuwori uye kupindira kwezvido zvakasimba mune zvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi uye hupenyu hweveruzhinji, kurwisa hutsotsi hwakarongeka, kusimbaradzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevashoma vanotambura, kusanganisira kuremekedza. kuenzaniswa kwemikana pakati pevanhurume nevanhukadzi uye kushungurudzwa kwevakadzi.
Chero zvazvingava, kuvimba kukuru kunoiswa mumutsara weMutungamiri Sandu wakasimba weEuropean, unotsigirwawo neParamende, yakavandudzwa muna 2021, umo pro-European Action and Solidarity Party (PAS) inokunda. Iyo alarm huru yakatangwa muna Kukadzi apfuura nekuda kwekufungira kupidigura hurumende, inotsigirwa neKremlin, uye iyo pasina mubvunzo iri pakati pezvikonzero zvechisarudzo chehurumende yeMoldova, yakatorwa maawa mashoma apfuura, kuderedza vashandi vemuzinda weRussia kubva. 84 kusvika kumakumi maviri neshanu zvikamu, zvakangowedzera misangano yemusangano, yatowedzera kubva gore rapfuura, nevatungamiriri veKomisheni neEuropean Council, kungave kuBrussels kana kuChisinau, uko, nenzira yekufananidzira, yakaitwa, yekupedzisira June 25st, the musangano wechipiri weEuropean Political Community, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwe1 Heads of State neHurumende. Zvinobatika, naizvozvo, humbowo hwekufarirana kwekubatanidza kubatanidza: "Tinotenda kuti tinogona kuchengetedza demokrasi yedu chete nekupinda muEU", akadaro Sandu maawa mashoma musangano weCPE usati watanga.
Iyo Union, pachayo, ine chinangwa chose chekusasiya Russia chero imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera, kunyangwe ichisanganisira "Euro suasion” uye nekuparadzira hunhu nemaitiro akanaka, kusimudza imwe yenyika dzeEurope dzine zviratidziro zvehupfumi zvakaderera uye nekudzokera kumashure zvakanyanya kubva muhurombo hwakanyanya (kutungamirwa, GDP. pamunhu kubva muna Kubvumbi 2023: 6.340 USD inopesana neavhareji yeEurope ye34.000 USD, maererano neIMF data), iyo, ichokwadi, iMoldova. Pane nharaunda yaani, zvisinei, kune zvakare kupisa kwechokwadi kweTransnistria, dunhu rinotsigira-Russia iro rakazviti rakazvimirira kubva 1990, iro muna 2014 rakakumbira kutorwa kuRussia Federation (rakarambwa naPutin) uye iyo European Union. pachinzvimbo chinofanofananidzira chimwe chinzvimbo yakakosha, asi mukati memiganhu inozivikanwa pasi rose yeMoldova. Inotambira mauto eRussia anosvika zana nemazana mashanu munharaunda yayo, simba rinotsamira kuRussia, asi 1500% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika inoenda kuEuropean Union (mabviro: ICE-ITA). Zvirokwazvo, mapurojekiti eMoldovan neEuropean ekupinda muMubatanidzwa haagone kufuratira kudzoreredzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu emukati aya, ayo ane njodzi yekukurudzirazve mamiriro akafanana neakamboitika muDonbass, kunyangwe ndima yeMoldova, kusiyana neyeUkraine, isinganyanyi kukwezva mu. mazwi ehukuru uye hupfumi hwezvigadzirwa.
Zvikuru, saka, kupfuura fungidziro dzetabloid pamusoro pesimba remukati remahofisi eBrussels, mutambo, une kushushikana kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo, uri kuridzwa pamusoro waCasinge: basa rakanaka kwaari, rombo rakanaka kune kondinendi yedu.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!