The Alliance yakagadzira mutsva weuto remauto muenzaniso nevarwi ve300.000 vane chiyero chepamusoro chekugadzirira. 100.000 masoja anofanirwa kunge akagadzirira kutamiswa mukati memazuva gumi uye mamwe mazana maviri mukati memazuva makumi matatu. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mazana mashanu ezviuru ekusimbisa masimba akarongwa anogona kutamiswa mukati memazuva makumi matatu kusvika zana nemakumi masere. Kugona kuendesa varume nemidziyo kunzvimbo dzine dambudziko munguva pfupi inobvira kwakakosha.
yevashandi vevanyori
The Exercise "Akasimba Defender” (Immovable Defender) ichaitika kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika Chivabvu uye ichave yakakura kwazvo NATO maekisesaizi kubva panguva yeCold War, ichibatanidza mauto e90.000. "Tiri kugadzirira kunetsana neRussia nemapoka emagandanga", akadaro sachigaro weNATO Military Committee, Dutch admiral Rob Bauer, mushure memazuva maviri ekutaurirana muBrussels nevakuru vevashandi venyika makumi matatu neimwe dzakabatana pamwe neSweden, vakakokwa vachitarisira kupinda muSangano kunotevera. “Kana vakatirwisa, tinofanira kunge takagadzirira"akawedzera Baurer.
Bepanhau reGerman WELT raburitsa mamwe maratidziro ekuita izvo zvinonyatso tsanangura mutsara mutsva weNATO, hausisiri wedunhu asi unotarisa mhiri kweEurope kune kutyisidzira kwese kwekunze kunobva kumakona ese epasi uye kunogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa uye kugadzikana kwenyika dzekuMadokero.
The Exercise mamiriro
Mamiriro ezvinhu echiitwa anosanganisira kurwiswa kweRussia panharaunda yeNATO, iyo inodaidzira mubvunzo kudzivirira kwakabatana, kwakapihwa muChinyorwa 5 che1949 Washington Treaty. Kuzvipira kweAlliance kwekubatsira kunotaura kuti kurwiswa kwemauto kune mumwe kana anopfuura vanobatana kunoonekwa sekurwiswa kune ese makumi matatu nenhengo dzeNATO nyika.
Il Tarisa chechiitiko ichi chichave chekufamba, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa, mauto enyika uye epasi rose ane midziyo inorema pamwe chete neanonzi Eastern flank yeAlliance iyo inotambanukira kubva kuBaltic kuburikidza nePoland kuenda kuRomania, uko kutyisidzira kweRussia kwakasimba nekuda kwenzvimbo yepedyo. .
Kune NATO, kugadzirira uye kutakurwa kwemauto eNATO kupinda munzvimbo yekurwa chinhu chakakosha mukuratidza kudzivirira kwayo uye kugona kweAlliance kudzivirira nharaunda yayo. Hondo muUkraine yakaratidzawo NATO kuti hondo dzakajairwa nemidziyo inorema uye yakawanda yematangi, artillery uye varwi vetsoka, zvinopesana nezvaifungwa kwenguva refu, haisi chinhu chekare uye izvo zvinonzi "nhandare yehondo” inomiririra matambudziko matsva nhasi.
Kekutanga kubva pakupera kweCold War, NATO saka iri kugadzirira zvine mutsindo hondo inogona kuitika neRussia. Zvinoenderana neNATO's 2022 zano zano, kuwedzera kugadzirira kunodiwa kuti uwane kudzivirira uye kudzivirira. Sezvineiwo zvinoreva kuti mauto akawanda anofanirwa kuwanikwa kupfuura kare uye anofanirwa kunge akagadzirira kupindira muhondo nekukurumidza kupfuura makore apfuura. Pamusoro pekugadzirira kukuru, zvinodikanwa zvakare kuti Mubatanidzwa ukwanise kuendesa makumi ezviuru zvemasoja nemidziyo inorema nekumhanya kwakanyanya munzvimbo ine njodzi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mune yazvino NATO kurovedza isu ticha kudzidzisa zvakanyanya pamusoro pekutamiswa kwevarume nemidziyo. Muzvikamu zvekugadzirira, zvakadaro, zvakaonekwa kuti pachine zvikanganiso zvakakura mukutakurwa kwekutakura uye zvivakwa apo zvikamu zvechitima zvazvino nemabhiriji haasi ese anokwanisa kutsigira kufambiswa kwemitoro yakasarudzika.
Zvirongwa zvedunhu
Kuti ipindure zvirinani kumatambudziko matsva, NATO yakatogadzira nzvimbo dzekuendesa, mitsara yekudzivirira uye mauto enzvimbo yese yeAlliance. Nharaunda yeNATO yakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo nhatu. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe inopihwa inonzi chirongwa chedunhu uye muzinda. Nharaunda inotangira kubvaAmerica mhiri kweAtlantic kuenda kuGreat Britain uye kuchamhembe. Nzvimbo yechipiri inosanganisiraNorthern Europe, kusanganisira Germany uye Baltic Sea nharaunda. Nzvimbo yechitatu inosanganisiraKumaodzanyemba kweEurope kusvika kuMediterranean neBlack Sea.
Kunzvimbo imwe neimwe kune zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvakananga zvinoramba zvakavanzika. Mumapeji anopfuura 4.400, nzvimbo dzakaoma munharaunda yeAlliance dzinodzivirirwa uye kudzivirirwa kana paine emergency dzinotsanangurwa.
Muenzaniso mutsva weuto rehondo
Iyo Alliance yakagadzirawo mutsva weuto remauto modhi ine mauto e300.000 ane danho repamusoro rekugadzirira. Kusvika iye zvino, pamabasa ematambudziko, kwave kune NATO Response Force (NRF), iyo inongoverengera mauto e40.000 chete. Mauto matsva anopindira nekukurumidza, anosanganisira mauto e300.000, achange ari pasi pekuraira kwenyika munguva yerunyararo, asi anogona kukumbirwa neMutungamiriri Mukuru weNATO Armed Forces muEurope (SACEUR) uye kuendeswazve sezvinodiwa (Modernized Warning System).
Pane nguva dzakagara dzatangwa dzekugadzirira mauto. 100.000 masoja anofanirwa kunge akagadzirira kutamiswa mukati memazuva gumi uye mamwe mazana maviri mukati memazuva makumi matatu. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mazana mashanu ezviuru ekusimbisa masimba akarongwa anogona kutamiswa mukati memazuva makumi matatu kusvika zana nemakumi masere. Iyi pfungwa inoisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kumauto enyika: munyika imwe neimwe, nhamba huru yevarwi inofanira kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo yekugadzirira kwekushanda kwepamusoro.
Pamusoro pehupamhi hwekugadzirira, kudzivirira kukuru kunotarisirwa zvakare kuburikidza nekuvapo nguva dzose munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzakadai sedziya dziri pedyo nemuganhu weRussia.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!