Pane chokwadi chine musoro mukutenda kuti muhukama pakati peHurumende nemuteresi wekuItaly, munhu anorangwa zvakanyanya ne "kukuvadza" kunokonzerwa nekuzvibata kwemumwe haasi wekutanga, asi wechipiri. Tichifunga nezve nhevedzano yemapako, ayo anozojekeswa gare gare mune ino chinyorwa, thesis yeCGIA hofisi yekutsvagisa ndeiyi inotevera: sekureva kweBazi rezvehupfumi neMari, hupfumi hwekunzvenga mutero hunobata maItaly hungasvika 83,6 bhiriyoni euros. (shumo pamusoro pehupfumi husina kucherechedzwa uye pamutero uye kunzvenga mipiro - Zvidzoreso zvemakore 2016-2021 zvichitevera kudzokororwa kweakaundi yenyika akaitwa neIstat - pag. 5 Ndira 2024) Zviwanikwa izvo, nekuda kwekusavimbika kwemari kwevamwe, zvinotorwa kubva kuHurumende uye nekudaro kubva munharaunda, zvichikuvadza kunyanya mapoka emagariro asina kusimba munyika. Mari, zvisinei, yakaenzana nehafu yeizvo vagari nemabhizinesi vaizodaidzwa kuti "vatsigire" semhedzisiro yemarara, kupambadza uye kusaita zvakanaka kuripo muPublic Administration (PA) uye izvo, maererano nehunyanzvi hweMestre. mari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi masere emadhora pagore.
- Mumutemo, munhu wese anofanira kuremekedza mitemo. Kwete vega vega
Tichiyeuka kuti mutemo wemutemo wakavakirwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pamusimboti wemutemo, mitemo inofanirwa kuremekedzwa nemunhu wese: ese ari eruzhinji neakavanzika masangano. Tinoda kuratidza, zvisinei, kuti nhamba yekutyorwa kweEurope kwakaitwa nenyika yedu inoratidza kuti masangano edu ehurumende anopa sei imwe yepamusoro-soro yekutyorwa kwemutemo weEurope muEU. Tinokuyeuchidza kuti pakati pezvirongwa zvichiri kuvhurika kuItaly zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinoreva kutadza kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu, kutyorwa kwemitemo pakuunganidzwa kwezvimedu zvakanaka zviripo mumhepo, kuvapo kwearsenic mukunwa. mvura, kuenderera mberi kwekubhadhara mazuva ekubhadhara nePA yedu kumakambani anotengesa uye kusvika kumazinga ekusvibiswa aripo munzvimbo yaimbova yeIlva maindasitiri muTaranto (maererano neDhipatimendi reEuropean Affairs, kubva 20 Zvita 2023, pakanga paine makumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe eEU maitiro ekutyora nyika yedu, ayo makumi mashanu nenomwe ekutyora mutemo weMubatanidzwa uye gumi nemaviri nekutadza kufambisa mirairo.).
- Ani naani anopukunyuka haana kururamiswa kuita saizvozvo
Zvakakosha kujekesa chikamu chimwe chete: kuenzanisa pakati pekudzivisa mutero nemarara hakuna kuomarara kwesainzi: kutaura zvazviri, hupfumi hwekusashanda zvakanaka kwevanhu "hunopfuudzwa" kune vanhu vakazvimirira hunobva kwakasiyana, nzvimbo muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinopindirana uye. , nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, hazvigone kuwedzerwa. Tataura izvozvo, kufunga kwacho kune hwaro hwayo hune musoro: kunyangwe paine kunzvenga mutero kwakawanda, iyo isingaite PA inokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kwehupfumi kune vanhu vakazvimirira. Mhedziso, iyi kubva kuCGIA Research Office, iyo isingaratidzike sezviri pachena, sezvo chikamu chakanaka chemaonero eruzhinji chine, kune rumwe rutivi, kunzwa kwakasimba kunyaya yekunzvenga mutero, asi kune imwe inonzwa. zvishoma mhedzisiro yemarara, kuwedzeredza uye kusashanda muPA kuri kunetseka. Ngativei zvakajeka: izvi hazvirevi kuti kunzvenga mutero kunoruramiswa pamberi pemarara akawanda. Ngazvisadaro! Pane kudaro, zvinoreva kuti kusabhadhara mutero kunomiririra gomarara rehupfumi hwedu uye kuti rinofanira kupedzwa. Asi nekutsunga kumwe chete isu tinofanirawo kubvisa kusashanda izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinoratidzira zvisina kunaka kushanda kwemuchina wedu weveruzhinji. Kunonoka kunoitwa mahofisi eruzhinji nehurongwa hwedu hwekutonga, kana tsvina iripo muhutano uye zvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvinoda kubviswa nekukurumidza.
- Nekusarasa kushoma, pamwe, tingavawo nekunzvenga kushoma
Zviri pachena zvakare kune wese kuti kana tikadzorera chikamu chakanaka chezviwanikwa zvakavanzwa kubva kune zviremera zvemitero, muchina wedu weruzhinji waizove nezvimwe zviwanikwa, waizoshanda zvirinani uye, pamwe, mutero wemutero unogona kuderedzwa. Asi zvinogoneka kufunga kuti dai zvaikwanisika kucheka zvakanyanya kusakosha kuripo mukushandiswa kweveruzhinji, nyika yaizobatsira uye, pamwe, kunzvenga mutero uye kumanikidzwa kwemitero kwaizodzikira. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti vakawanda vanoti kuvimbika kwemari kunopesana nemwero wemitero inotarwa nevateresi vavo. Nekudaro, iyo CGIA ingada kutaura kuti zvingave zvisirizvo kuumba uye kusazivawo mazinga ehunyanzvi anoratidza zvikamu zvakawanda zvePA yedu, senge, semuenzaniso, hutano mumatunhu epakati-kuchamhembe, nhanho yekudzidzisa. uye hunyanzvi huripo mumayunivhesiti mazhinji / masangano ekutsvagisa uye mhando yebasa rinoitwa nemapurisa.
- Chii chisingashande nezve PA yedu
Iyo CGIA Yekutsvagisa Hofisi yakatora uye yakawiriranisa mhedzisiro yekutevedzana kweongororo yekusashanda kukuru kunoratidza PA yedu. Muchidimbu ivo vanoti:
- mutengo wepagore unowanikwa nemakambani ekugadzirisa hukama nePA (bureaucracy) zvakaenzana ne57,2 bhiriyoni euros (Kunobva: Iyo European House Ambrosetti);
- zvikwereti zvekutengesa zvePA kune vatengesi vayo zvinosvika 49,5 bhiriyoni euros (Kwakabva: Eurostat);
- kunonoka kwekururamisira kunodhura nyika system 2 mapoinzi eGDP pagore iyo yakaenzana ne40 bhiriyoni euros (Kwakabva: Minister of Justice, Carlo Nordio);
- kusakwana uye tsvina iripo muhutano hwehutano inogona kuverengerwa pa24,7 bhiriyoni euros gore rega rega (Kwakabva: GIMBE);
- marara uye kusashanda munzvimbo yemunharaunda yekutakura vanhu zvinosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana mashanu ezviuru pagore (Kunobva: Iyo European House Ambrosetti-Ferrovie dello Stato).
Sezvatakatoratidza, hupfumi hwekusashanda uku, hwakatorwa kubva kwakasiyana masosi, haugone kuwedzerwa pamwe chete, zvakare nekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda nzvimbo dzekupesvedzera kwekuongorora uku dzinopindirana. Iyi nyevero, zvisinei, haikanganisi kururamisa kwechigumisiro chekuenzanisa kwakaitwa pamusoro.
Muchidimbu, isu tinogona zvakadaro kutaura kuti huwandu hwekunzvenga mutero hwakaderera zvakanyanya pane zvakaipa zvinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwePA yedu iyo, zvinosuruvarisa, inoramba ichichengetedza mazinga emhando uye huwandu hwesevhisi inopihwa iyo yakaderera pane avhareji yeEurope. .
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!