yevashandi vevanyori
Nhamba yeRussia yerekodhi nhamba yekurova kwendege kuUkraine pazororo reGore Idzva yakaratidza kuomerwa kweKyiv mukusimudzira tekinoroji yayo yehondo yemagetsi, yakanangana nekurwisa ma drones neanopotsera. Mativi ese ari maviri akadyara mari yakawanda mukumisa mhandu drones, asi Russia inoramba ine mukana, yakasimbisa kugona kwayo pamberi pekupinda kukuru kweUkraine makore maviri apfuura. Nyaya yehondo yemagetsi muUkraine yakafukidzwa zvakanyanya nechinyorwa muFinancial Times iyo, maererano neizvi, yakabvunzurudza vatungamiriri vemauto eUkraine vanobatanidzwa zvakananga munhandare yehondo.
Ukraine neRussia dzinoshandisa makumi ezviuru zvema drones pamwedzi, ine muitiro uri kukura wakanangana nekushandiswa kwakachipa uye kuri nyore kuwanikwa drones, inodzorwa kure nevanoshandisa mauto vakamira kunyange mazana emakiromita kubva munzvimbo yekushanda.
"MaRussia ari kugadzira akawanda nguva pfupi yadarika, zvichiwedzera kutyisidzira. ", vakadaro Colonel Ivan Pavlenko, mukuru wehondo yemagetsi (EW) uye cyber warfare paGeneral Staff yeUkraine. “Chii chiri kuitika pano, kushandiswa kukuru kwemadrones, zvitsva uye saka kurwa kwemagetsi kunowedzera kukosha mukuenderera mberi kwekukonana. "
Pavlenko akadana vanobatana kuti vape humwe hunyanzvi hwekujamidza satellite kutungamira sisitimu yeRussia makomba uye drones. Sezvo maRussia emagetsi ehondo masystem achida zvinhu zvepamberi senge amplifiers, synthesizer uye software, zvakakosha kuisa zvirango pazvidimbu zvakadaro zvetekinoroji yepamusoro.
Kupararira kwemadrones munhandare yehondo ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei Ukraine yakamirirwa neshungu gore rino yatadza kuita budiriro yenzvimbo, iko zvino yave kuita kuti hondo yepasi irambe yakasimba, nekuti chero kuungana kwematangi kana mota dzakashongedzerwa dzinogona kuonwa uye kuparadzwa mukati memaminitsi. muvengi.
Russia yakawedzera kushandisa kurwa kwemagetsi kutsausa maturu akapihwa kuUkraine, senge Himars rocket uye Excalibur artillery shells. Moscow yakashandisawo hunyanzvi hwehondo yemagetsi kutevedzera kuvhurwa kwema missile uye drone, kuvhiringa dziviriro yemhepo yeUkraine uye kuziva nzvimbo dzavari, Pavlenko akadaro. Pasina dziviriro yakakwana kubva kuhondo yemagetsi, mauto eUkraine ari panjodzi yekurwiswa neatillery inotungamirwa neDrone, mabhomba anodonhedza mabhomba, uye kurwiswa kwekamikaze kubva pakuputika kwemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu.
General Valeriy Zaluzhny, mukuru mukuru weArmed Forces yeUkraine, akanyevera munaNovember apfuura kuti hondo yemagetsi "kiyi yekukunda muhondo ye drone” uye kukundakufa magumo pamwe chete nemutsetse wepamberi. "Isu tinoda zvakare ruzivo rwakakura rwehungwaru hwemagetsi kubva kune vatinoshanda navo, kusanganisira data kubva kumidziyo inounganidza hungwaru hwekutaurirana, uye yakawedzera mitsara yekugadzira yeanorwisa-drone electronic warfare system, muUkraine nekune dzimwe nyika.", Mukuru mukuru akashuma muThe Economist.
Masisitimu ehondo yemagetsi anotora maumbirwo nehukuru hwakasiyana, kubva kumarori-akaiswa radar kusvika kumidziyo yakakura muhomwe. Mativi ese ari maviri akatsvaga kuchengetedza mauto nemagadzirirwo ehondo emagetsi akavandudzwa. Vaviri vakachengeta zvikoro zveRD zvehondo yemagetsi, asi Russia yanga ichidyara zvakanyanya mumidziyo mitsva kweanopfuura makore gumi.
The driving suppression system Pole-21 yeRussia inogona kuiswa pasi, pashongwe kana pamotokari uye inogona kukanganisa nzvimbo ye150 km, sekureva kwemushumo wevakuru vemauto wakagovaniswa neFinancial Times. Imwe system ndeye Murmansk, iyo inoshandisa 32-mita inokwidziridzwa antenna shongwe dzakaiswa panhare dzinotakura zvombo.
Nekudaro, Ukraine yakamboona kusasimba muhondo yeRussia yemagetsi uye kudzivirira kwemhepo, ichibvumira drones yayo kurova zvakadzika munharaunda yeRussia. Vasati vatanga kurwisa kweRussia Gungwa Dzvuku muSevastopol, maUkraine ari mumabhoti anomhanyisa akaremara vavengi vemagetsi ehondo masisitimu akaiswa pamapuratifomu emafuta. Chiteshi cheCrimea chaive chimwe chenzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa kubva kuhondo yemagetsi panguva yehondo.
Kyiv, iyo pakutanga yaivimba nemidziyo yechinyakare yeSoviet, inoti yakavandudza hunyanzvi hwayo hwehondo yemagetsi nemasisitimu anogadzirwa mudzimba uye akapihwa nevekuMadokero vanobatana, kunyangwe ruzivo ruchichengetedzwa. The system Bukovel yeUkraine, inotakurika pamotokari, inoona drones, jams kutapurirana kwavo data uye inogona kuvharira satellite kutungamira masisitimu, kusanganisira glonass weRussia. A new Ukrainian system, inonzi Pokrova, inokwanisa kurwisa mapfumo nekuvharisa hurongwa hwavo hwekutungamira, maererano nemamwe makuhwa anobva kumberi.
Pavlenko akasimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirira varwi vanotevera F-16 inopihwa neveWestern allies nehurongwa hwemazuva ano hwehondo dzemagetsi. Akawedzerawo kuti Ukraine inogona kushandiswa serabhoritari yehondo yemagetsi, kunyange akabvuma kuti mamwe mauto eWestern mauto anozeza kugovera teknolojia yavo.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!