Zvakabudirira kutangisa Artemis I
Basa rekutanga reArtemis rakatangwa zvinobudirira kubva kune yakakurumbira 16B yekumisikidza complex yeKennedy Space Center muCape Canaveral neChitatu 7 Mbudzi nenguva dzeItaly 47: 39. Chinangwa ndechekudzika mukadzi wekutanga uye murume anotevera pamwedzi uye rimwe zuva kusvika. Mars.
Iyo itsva yekumisikidza system (SLS) yakatanga ndokutanga Orion, chitundumuseremusere chitsva chichapedza mavhiki mashoma anotevera chiri muchadenga chichiedza masisitimu ese.
"Nekutangwa kwekutanga kweAtemisi mishoni, nguva nyowani yekuongorora nzvimbo inotanga. Kudzokera kuMwedzi uye nekumisikidza kuvepo kwemunhu zvachose chinhu chineshungu asi chinogoneka", akadaro Luigi Pasquali, Murongi wezviitwa zvemuchadenga zvaLeonardo,"Kufanana naLeonardo, takaratidza kuti tine hunyanzvi hwese hunodiwa kuti tikwanise kutsigira mishoni dzeEuropean nepasirese masangano uye kusimudzira hupfumi hweLunar Economy: kubva kune inotenderera zvivakwa uye ma module akamanikidzwa akagadzirwa naThales Alenia Space, kugonesa matekinoroji akadai. semarobhoti uye masensa akagadzirwa mumafekitori eLeonardo, kusvika kuTelespazio's telecommunications uye navigation services."
Orion inoshongedzerwa neEuropean Service Module (ESM) nebasa rekupa magetsi, propulsion, thermal control, mweya uye mvura kumotokari. Iyo ESM sevhisi module yakagadzirwa neEuropean Space Agency ine yakakosha kutora chikamu kweindastiri yeItaly.
Angangoita maminetsi gumi nemasere mushure mekutangwa, sezvakarongwa, mota yeOrion masolar arrays yakatanga kusimuka, ichisvika pa "X" kumisikidzwa maminetsi mashoma gare gare. Leonardo akagadzira iyo yepamusoro-inoshanda photovoltaic mapaneru (PVA) ayo anoumba ina "aIi" yebasa module. Aya mayunitsi anotora simba rinogadzirwa nezuva, anorigadzirisa kuti riwane dhirivheri uye rigovawe parinodiwa. "Bapiro" rimwe nerimwe rakareba mamita manomwe uye rakagadzirwa nemapuranga matatu anopa simba pamakombiyuta e-bhodhi nemagetsi, asiwo kuedza. Simba rose rinopihwa neOrion panels rinopfuura 11Kw, zvinoreva kuti bapiro rega rega rinogona kupa simba imba yeItaly. Iwo mapaneru akagadzirwa muItari naLeonardo akagadzirirwa kutangwa mune "yakapetwa" kumisikidzwa, kuchengetedza sisitimu yakachengeteka panguva yekuvhiya uku.
Leonardo akavakawo masimba ekugovera uye masimba ekutonga, masisitimu anozobatsira simba Orion panguva yerwendo kuenda kuMwedzi, ichipa simba rinodiwa kune akasiyana mabasa ecapsule. Thales Alenia Space (joint venture Thales 67% naLeonardo 33%), kune rumwe rutivi, vakatarisira chimiro uye yakakosha subsystems yemodule, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune micrometeorites uye kudzora kupisa.
Orion, panguva iyi yekutanga basa isina vazivi vemuchadenga vari muchikepe, ichasvika kuMwedzi, yotenderera setiraiti yedu uye yodzokera kuNyika muna Zvita kuzomhara muPacific Ocean.
Kutevera rwendo rwemotokari yeOrion yakatenderedza Mwedzi, pamwe chete neItaly Space Agency, pachava zvakare nemaantenna eTelespazio's Fucino Space Center. Nemidziyo yemamita gumi nerimwe muhupamhi, ma antennas achagamuchira chaiwo-nguva masaini eredhiyo kubva kuOrion, iyo ichafamba kusvika ku448.000 km kubva kuPasi, ichibatsira kuronda nzira yayo. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa neFucino inozogovaniswa neNASA kuburikidza neASINET mission communications infrastructure, iyo Telespazio iri imwe yevanonyanya kushanda mumaindasitiri, kuratidza kugona kutsigira kurondwa kweramangwana rekutsvagisa nzvimbo kuMwedzi uye, mune ramangwana. , kuMars.
Iyo huru yekushanya kwemwedzi inoda zvivakwa, hungwaru hwekugadzira, marobhoti, kubatana, masevhisi uye mashandiro, hunyanzvi hwese hwaLeonardo, pamwe chete neTelespazio masangano (67% Leonardo, 33% Thales) uye Thales Alenia Space (67% Thales, 33% Leonardo), anogona kuita kuwanikwa.