(naAndrea Pinto) Saudi Arabia, Qatar nedzimwe nyika dzeGulf (United Arab Emirates, Egypt neBahrain) dzakasaina chibvumirano chekare chekumisa kurambidzwa kwakatora makore matatu.
Musangano uyu wakaitirwa muAI Ula, guta riri kuchamhembe kweMedina. Ipa iye Qatari emir Tamim bin Hamad al Thani, akagamuchirwa naMohammed bin Salman, mwanakomana wamambo uye mugari wenhaka pachigaro. Kumbundirana nekwaziso kuseri kwemasikisi nechisimbiso chekudzokera kuhukama hwehukama.
Iyo yekutendeuka yakatenda kuna Joe Biden akareverera pamwechete neKuwait, achitumira mukuwasha wake Jared Kushner muna Zvita apfuura.
Nyika dzeGulf, dzichitungamirwa naRiyadh, dzainge dzafunga kuvhara nzvimbo yavo yekumhepo kuKatar, vachipomerwa kutsigira hugandanga (Muslim Brotherhood) uye hukama husingagamuchirwe neIran.
Saudi Arabia saka ichavhurazve nzvimbo yemhepo uye miganhu. Mu2017, paive nezvikumbiro gumi nezvitatu zvakanyorerwa Qatar kuti vaparadzanise, imwe yacho iri yekuvhara TV yepasi rose Al Jazeera. Zvikumbiro hazvina kumbobvumwa nemaQuatars avo vakakwanisa kurarama nekutenda kune iyo rubatsiro (chikafu nemishonga) yakapihwa neTurkey nendege isingamire, ichitambira mukutsinhana mari uye mari munyika yehafu yemwedzi. Qatar yakaendererawo nekuruka hukama "pasi petafura" neIran uye pachena neUnited States, zvichipiwa kuti Doha ine hwaro hwakakura kwazvo hweUS munzvimbo iyi.
Nhasi kutendeuka, miganhu yese yakavhurwa uye Qatar Airways ichakwanisa kutangazve nzira dzayo muGulf yose.
Dietrology paQatar
Nechekare pakati pe90s, chirahwe chinosekesa chaitenderera pakati pevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika: mumashure mekudonha kweSoviet, ndeapi masimba makuru epasi? Mhinduro: United States neQatar. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvishuwo zvekunze kwenyika zvine vagari vemo vanosvika zana nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvagara zvichionekwa.
Mazuva ano, simba reQatar harichisiri chirevo. Isu tinonzwa kubva kuAl Jazeera ku2022 World Cup, kubva mukubira kuedza kuita zvehuori zvinonyadzisa. Hurumende yakaenzanisira zvinoshamisa hukama hwayo hwekunze, hunomiririrwa neahombe Al-Udeid airbase, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemauto eAmerica uye iyo Joint Qatar-Turkey Command.
Muchidimbu, iyi nhoroondo isinganzwisisike inogoneswa nehupfumi hwenzvimbo yakadururwa muvanhu vashoma venyika (izvo zvino zvamira pamusoro pevanopfuura mazana matatu ezviuru zvevagari, inenge 300.000% yevagari vemuShanghai). Iyo huru North Dome gasi munda unosimudzira vanhu vane nemari inotora mari yepamusoro yeA500 zviuru zvemadhora US, inenge kashanu pane yakapfuura nyika yechipiri yakapfuma, Luxembourg.
Iko kusarudzika kweQatar kunopihwawo nehutungamiriri hwayo. Sezvo muSaudi Arabia, dzidziso yekunyanyisa yeWahhabism inotonga muQatar, ichipa huwandu hwevanhu pfungwa yechinangwa uye chishuwo icho chisingaenzane nehukuru hwayo. Hutungamiriri hwake hwazvino, Emir Hamad (1995-2013) uye parizvino mwanakomana wake Tamim, pamwe nehama dzavo nevabatsiri, vanozviti hukuru hunobuda hunofananidzirwa nezita rekuti Hamad. Hamad hombe (1km ne3km) yakanga yakavezwa mujecha rechitsuwa muna 2010, ndokukanzurwa makore maviri gare gare.
Kusvika kweQatar kunogona kunge kuri pachena zvakanyanya mukutsigirwa kwayo kwema jihadist mapoka munzvimbo dzakasiyana seIraq (Al-Qaeda), Syria (Ahrar al-Sham, Jabhat al-Nusra), Gaza (Hamas) neLibya. (Benghazi Defense Brigades) . Uye zvakare, Qatar inotsigira makuru maIslam network pasi rese - kusanganisira Muslim Brotherhood muEjipitori, AKP muTurkey neJamaat-e-Islami muBangladesh.
MuDhaha, hurumende inopa Taliban nehofisi yakakura. Zvinyorwa zveIslamist zvakadai semutungamiri wemweya weMuslim Brotherhood Yusuf Al-Qaradawi uye mukuru weHamas Khaled Meshaal vave vari kumba kweDhaha kwemakumi emakore.
KuMadokero, simba reQatar rakangwarira uye rinobudirira risingapikiswe. Semuenzaniso, inobhadhara mamoski uye mamwe masangano echiIslam, ayo anoratidza kuonga kwavo nekuratidzira kunze kwemamiriri eSaudi Arabia muLondon neWashington.
Asi Doha haivimbe chete neveIslamist diaspora kuMadokero kuti ienderere mberi nehurongwa hwayo; inoshanda zvakare kufurira zvakananga vezvematongerwo enyika vekuMadokero nemaonero eruzhinji.
Iyo hombe Al Jazeera terevhizheni network yakave imwe yeakakura uye anozivikanwa kwazvo maredhiyo munyika. Nhepfenyuro dzayo dzemutauro weChirungu dzinoburitsa propaganda dzinoruma pamusoro pevavengi veQatar, dzakapfekedzwa mumitauro yeWestern liberal. Al Jazeera yazvino venture - yayo yemagariro nhepfenyuro chiteshi, AJ + - inoitirwa vechidiki vemuAmerica vanofambira mberi. Zvinyorwa zvake pamusoro pehuipi hweIsrael, Saudi Arabia nehutongi hwaTrump zvakaiswa pakati pekuvharidzira kwakajeka kwemakanzuru ekodzero dzevatendi uye kukwidziridzwa kwepamoyo kunhamo yevanotsvaga hupoteri pamuganhu wekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States - zvinoita senge nharo dze mushamarari anotongwa nehutongi hweWahabi.
Doha inotsvagawo kukurudzira masosi ekumadokero edzidzo Iyo inodzorwa nehurumende Qatar Foundation inopa makumi emamirioni emadhora kuzvikoro, makoreji uye mamwe masangano edzidzo muEurope neNorth America. Muchokwadi, Qatar ikozvino ndiyo yakanyanya kupa kune dzimwe nyika kumayunivhesiti eAmerica. Mari dzayo dzinobhadhara kudzidzisa kweArabic uye dzidziso dzekuMiddle East tsika uye kwavo kusarudzika dzimwe nguva kuri pachena, senge muchirongwa chechikoro chechikoro cheAmerica chinonzi. "Taura kuvimbika kwako kuQatar".