(naMassimiliano D'Elia) Nyika ine nyika dzakawanda, uku ndiko kunzwisisa kwazvinoitwa neChina kwaXi Jinping, iyo inoda kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura pamakakatanwa epasirese kuchengetedza zvido zvavo zvehupfumi uye zvehupfumi. Xi nguva pfupi yadarika akakurudzira mapoinzi gumi nemaviri erunyararo pakati peRussia neUkraine uye akafarira chaizvo kusangana kwaimbove kusingafungidzirwe pakati peIran neSaudi Arabia. Yakamiswa kubva 12, iyo yapfuura March 10th (Joint Trilateral Statement) kuchinja kwakaita hukama hwezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye kuziviswa kwekuvhurwa kwemahofisi evamiriri munyika mbiri dzePersian Gulf.
Xi mune yake pacifist vhezheni anoda kutora chikamu mukutonga kwepasirese kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye simba rakanaka rerunyararo rwepasirese.
Chii chine chokwadi ndechekuti nepo kune rimwe divi Xi achida kusimudzira runyararo uye detente, kunyanya munyika dziri kure, munzvimbo yeIndo-Pacific akaramba ane hasha uye achifungira. Pamusoro pepfungwa dzake pane gakava rekare pamusoro pechitsuwa cheTaiwan.
La China in Middle East pinda Africa iri kuedza kubata akakosha machunks epesvedzero munzvimbo umo vekuMadokero neveAmerica vakaratidza kusafarira. Kunyangwe United States ikachengetedza, pamwe nevabatsiri vayo, zvigaro zvemauto zvinorinda Gulf, nhasi kufarira kwese kwachinjirwa pakati peEurope nekuda kwehutsinye hweRussia vachipokana neUkraine uye vakananga kuIndo-Pacific kupikisa maChinese neNorth Korea.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!
Kukurudzira nhaurirano pakati peIran neSaudi Arabia, zvisinei, zvakanakira munhu wese. KuChina kutanga kwezvose asiwo kune nyika mbiri huru dzePersian Gulf dzinofanirwa kuisa parutivi kukwikwidzana kwavo kwezvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero kuti vatarise pane zvitsva zvekutengesa uye tarisiro itsva dzehupfumi zvakapihwa kuti, mukati memakore gumi, shanduko yepasi rose kumagetsi, i.e. kune mhinduro dzinogoneka kwezvakatipoteredza dzinogona kugadzira. matambudziko mazhinji kwavari, zvichipihwa kuti vanovakira hupfumi hwavo zvakanyanya pamari yemafuta.
Nhasi China ndiyo mutengi mukuru weGulf oiri inosvika makumi matatu muzana pasi rose, ichiwedzera huwandu hwakagamuchirwa kubva kuIran neSaudi Arabia.
Tinogona kutaura kuti runyararo rwakatanga pakati peIran Shiites neSaudi Sunnis uye kwete rugare nekuti hazvisi nyore kukanganwa pamusoro pemireniyumu yekurwisana kwechisimba, iyo isina kumbobvira yafa. Tsigiro yeSaudi yaSaddam Hussein muhondo yekurwisa Iran uye nguva pfupi yadarika kurwira kutonga kweRebhanoni, Yemen, Syria neIraq haasi mamiriro ekutamba achitsigira kusaparara kwedetente kunoratidzika kunge kuri kubuda mazuva ano. Kumwe kukakavara ndiko kuziviswa kweSaudi kuvenga chirongwa chenyukireya cheIran. Tichaona!!!
Shiites uye Sunni
Zvazvakaberekwa pakati pevanhu vanotama-tama vomunzvimbo yeArabha muzana ramakore rechinomwe pashure paKristu, chitendero chechiMuslim chakanga chisina misiyano yokuomerera, sechiJudha. Muchinyorwa chiri muSole24Ore, nyaya yakaratidza mativi maviri echitendero chinotambira nhamba huru yevakatendeka pasi rose inotaurwa nenzira inogombedzera zvechokwadi. Pakati pechitatu nechina Caliph, makumi mashoma emakore mushure mekufa kwaMohammed, pakanga paine "kumukira kukuru" pakati peSunni nevaShiites kuchiri kuenderera nanhasi.
Kupokana kwacho kunobva mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kwakanangana nekukodzera kwesimba renguva revatsivi veMuporofita, vatungamiriri kana maimamu. Hama yaMuhammad nemukuwasha, 'Ali mwanakomana waAbu Talib aive ari pakati pevekutanga kunamatira kuIslam. Zvakadaro, zera rake diki rakamutadzisa kuve mukuru weUmma yeIslam uye aifanira kumirira nguva yake mushure mekunge vanatezvara vaMuhammad vaviri - Abu Bakr naOmar - vasarudzwa semaCaliphs zvichienderana nevakuru vevakuru.
Nhoroondo inozvidzokorora kunyange nhasi. Muchinda weCrown weSaudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, aizivikanwa seMBS, kuti adzivise chigaro chehushe nevabamunini vake vaviri, akaita kuti vasungwe nemhosva dzehuori (vakaendeswa kumahotera maviri enyeredzi shanu).
SaCaliph wechitatu, Othmàn akasarudzwa, mumwe mukuwasha weMuporofita, uyo zvisinei akafa rufu rwechisimba nekuda kwekukakavadzana kwemukati mukati memunharaunda nekuda kwehukama hwekupedzisira. Nguva yake payakazosvika, Ali akazviwana achifanira kutarisana nehama dzemutangiri wake dzakanga dzisingade kumugamuchira semutungamiri sezvo vaifarirwa muhofisi nebasa reropa raangadai asina kukurumidza kuranga. Kuzvarwa kweShi'at Ali ('bato' raAli) naizvozvo kwakava nechikonzero chega kukakavara pamusoro pekukodzera kwebasa rezvematongerwo enyika. Zvisinei, atova pakati pevatsigiri vake vekutanga uye vane chido, sezviri pachena asingagamuchirwi zvakanyanya ari oga, imwe dzidziso yakakurumidza kuzvisimbisa iyo yaiti yakachengetera chigaro cheCaliph kuvazukuru veropa vaMuhammad (uyo akanga asina vana vechirume vakapona) inonzi “vanhu. yeimba (yake)” kana kuti Ahl al-bayt.
Naizvozvo tiri vedzinza rekwaHashemite, bazi rerudzi rweCoreish rakanga ratotonga Mecca munguva isati yasvika chiIslam, kwaigara Muporofita, nokudaro hunhu hwa'Hashemite' hweHumambo hwanhasi hweJorodhani, kwete veShiite asi vehama dzaMohammed. . Munhu wechitendero akakurumidza kuwedzerwa kune gakava pamusoro pekutsivana zviri pamutemo sezvo Ali nevazukuru vake vakabatwawo vaine "charisma" yakakosha iyo yakavaita vaturikiri vakasiyana uye vasingakanganisi ve "zvakavanzika" kana esoteric zvinoreva zvinyorwa zveKorani. Padivi paMuhammad, saka, sahwira ane mabasa aipfuura basa rake rezvematongerwo enyika akaburitswa.
Iko kusawirirana kwemadzinza nemadzinza kwakazoita kusawirirana kuripo nanhasi.
Iran yagara ichipikisa maEgypt, maGreek, maRoma neByzantines, zvakare ichipokana nemaOttoman Turks munguva yeIslam. Nhasi gakava rinozviratidza muShiite Hezbollah yeRebhanoni, muShiite asi maArabu uye kwete Persian ruzhinji rweIraq, muhurumende ye'Alawite (kubva kuna 'Ali) yeSyria, asiwo muhondo yevagari vemo inoparadzanisa Yemen uye mumatambudziko. yeGulf uko maShiites aripo kana asina kuwanda, akadai seBahrain neOman, mukati meSaudi Arabia pachayo uye mumamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo asina kukosha asi asingabvumirwe semuPakistan neAfghanistan.