Secretary of State weUS, Antony achibwaira, vakatora chikamu kure svondo rapfuura ku Kunze kwenyika Dare reEuropean Union, panguva iyo aikwanisa kusimbisa kuzvipira kweUnited States ku "kugadzirisa, kumutsidzira uye kusimudza danho rekuda muhukama hweUS-EU". Blinken akasimbisa kukosha kwekudyidzana kwepedyo neEU uye Nhengo dzeMatunhu kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose, zvichibva pamitengo yakagovaniswa senge democracy, kodzero dzevanhu uye multilateralism. Munguva yeKanzuru, mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika weUS, Mumiriri weEU mukuru nemakurukota ekunze enhengo dzenyika vakakurukura mhinduro yemubatanidzwa kumatambudziko epasirese epasi rose, kusanganisira denda reCovid-19. iwo madosi ane chekuita neIran neChina uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Sezvo Blinken akaraira mutsetse mutsva weBiden Administration mukugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika pasi rose, meseji yakabva kuIran ichibva kumutungamiriri mukuru. Ali Khamenei: "Vakuru veIran havasi kudzokera kumashure kubva pahunhu hwavo hwehunyanzvi hwenyukireya uye vakatsunga kuremekedza simba renyukireya renyika kujekesa izvozvo "Chikamu chekufumiswa kweuranium "inogona kuwedzera kusvika ku60% kana zvichidikanwa". Meseji inoratidza kupokana kusingaperi pakati pehurumende yemutungamiri wenyika Hassan Rouhani, zvine mwero uye zvakanyanya kuvhurika kuti vataure neWest uye nema ultraconservatives vanomhan'arira kuMutungamiriri Mukuru Ali Khamenei. Meseji yaAli Khamenei pamwe yekuenzanisa kuvhura kuchangobva kupihwa nehurumende yeTehran kuInternational Atomic Energy Agency (Aiea). Chibvumirano ichi chinobvumidza vaongorori vesangano kuti varambe vachiongorora nekuongorora nzvimbo dzenyukireya dzakatenderedza nyika kwemwedzi mitatu, asi havachakwanise kuongorora kushamisika Zviitiko zvichangoburwa zvine ruzivo rwavo rwevanhu venyika dzepasi rose kuti vagadzire zvakare zvibvumirano zvezvakaitika kare pamusoro pesimba renyukireya reIran rakasainwa mu2015 iro raimbove Mutungamiriri wenyika VaDonald Trump mu2018 vasingacharemekedzwi nekubvisa United States. Chibvumirano ichi chaisanganisira kudzikisira kwakakura mukwaniso yeIran yekufumisa uranium mukutsinhana nekurerutsa zvimwe zvirango zvakatemerwa hupfumi hweIran. Mutungamiri mutsva weUS, Joe Biden abvuma chikumbiro cheEuropean chekuyedza chibvumirano chenyukireya neIran. Nhanho inoenda kuhurukuro nyowani dzinogona kuitika mushure mekushanya kuIran kwemukuru mukuru weIAEA, Rafael Grossi, akapedzisa nekuzivisa chibvumirano chehunyanzvi icho chinobvumidza mukana wekupinda munzvimbo dzeIran dzenyukireya kune vaongorori vekunze kwemwedzi mitatu inotevera.
KUNYANYA KWEAEA
Nekudaro, iyo yepasi rose simba reatomiki agency - Aiea - iri "kunetsekana zvikuru"Panyaya yekuvapo kwezvinhu zvakavanzika zvenyukireya murabhoritari yeIran.
Sangano reUN rine chokwadi chekuti Iran iri kutyora chibvumirano chakasainwa muna2015. Kubva muna Kukadzi 16, sangano rakazivisa kuti Islamic Republic yakanga ine 2.967,8 kg yeuanium yakafumiswa (kakapetwa kagumi kupfuura yaibvumidzwa, kana 10 kg), kuwedzera kana kuchienzaniswa iyo 202,8 yakanyorwa mugwaro rapfuura ra2.442,9 Mbudzi 2.
Uye shoma shoma yemasheya aya, 17,6 kg, uranium yakagadziridzwa kusvika makumi maviri muzana, nhanho imwe kubva kumatanho ayo anotendera iwe kuti uzvishongedze nezvombo zveatomiki.
Sekureva kwevaongorori, Iran yakawedzerawo huwandu hwemazana emazuva ano uye anomhanya kwazvo: kunyanya, maIran vakaisa 'cascades' ine 348 IR-2m mhando centrifuges, kuwedzera kune 5.060 IR1 michina yemhando inobvumidzwa nechibvumirano chenyukireya. ya2015, iyo inonzi Jcpoa, muchidimbu chayo muChirungu. Uye zvakare, mainjiniya eIran vaenda kumberi negadziriro yekuisa kunyange epamberi uye nekukurumidza macentrifuge, senge IR4 uye IR6.
Iyo kugadzirwa kweyakafumiswa uranium iri pakati peiyo tug-ye-yehondo neIran. Chibvumirano chenyukireya chinobvumidza kuwedzerwa kweanosvika 3,67%, asi Iran yatanga kusvika padanho rekuchena pamusoro peiyo mwero mu2019 uye, kubvira kupera kwegore rapfuura, yatosvika padyo ne20%, danho rakakosha kusvika 80% kana 90% inodikanwa kune bhomba reatomu.
Kwete izvozvo chete: sekureva kwemumwe mushumo wakaburitswa nezuro neIAEA, Iran haisati ichipa tsananguro nezvekwakabva maatomu zvikamu zvakawanikwa nevanoongorora munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kusvika parinhasi zvisina kuziviswa zviri pamutemo zvenyukireya.
Zvinoenderana neIAEA, tsananguro dzeIran havasi "hunyanzvi hwakavimbika" uye Tehran haina kupindura tsamba yakatumirwa kubva kuVienna muna Ndira 25 ichikumbira kujekeswa mukati memavhiki maviri, kana chiyeuchidzo chakatumirwa munaFebruary 10.
Zvakare nezuro, Iran yakasimbisa kupinda kwemasimba ekurambidzwa kuongororwa kwekunze. France, Germany neUnited Kingdom (nyika nhatu dzeEurope dzakasaina chibvumirano chenyukireya) dzakashora kusakwana. asi pachokwadi Iran iri kuyedza kutamba mutambo neUS kuti ibvise masanctions.
Tehran yakati yaida kubvisa zvirambidzo chete kana Biden atora danho shure kubva pasarudzo dzaTrump.