Muna 2023 iyo Carabinieri yeCultural Heritage Protection Command, yakaiswa mukubatana zvakananga neBazi reTsika uye yakagovaniswa muzvikamu gumi nenhanhatu uye Chikamu mumatunhu akasiyana eItari, zvinoenderana neRome neMonza Mapoka, Dhipatimendi reKushanda renyika rine Zvikamu zvakasarudzika. chidzidzo uye Hofisi yeKuraira iyo inodzora dhatabhesi rekare uye rakakura kwazvo remabasa achatsvakwa munyika (anopfuura mafaera 1.300.000), awanazve 105.474 mabasa eunyanzvi ehuwandu hunofungidzirwa hunokosha hwe264.055.727. Iyi ndiyo data yese yegwaro "Operational Activity 2023" yeSpecialized Unit yeHondo, yakavambwa muna 1969 kukudza chinyorwa 9 cheBumbiro reItaly ("Republic inodzivirira mamiriro uye nhoroondo uye hunyanzvi nhaka yeNyika"). uye iyo, muanopfuura hafu yezana ramakore rehupenyu, yakadzosa inodarika mamirioni matatu midziyo yetsika kuvaridzi vayo vari pamutemo, yeruzhinji uye yakavanzika.

Chiitiko chekushanda chinoratidza kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kwemhosva dzinopesana nenhaka yetsika muna 2023. Kunyanya, ichangopfuura gore mushure mekupinda kushanda kweMutemo No. 22 ye22 Kurume 2022 - ine zvigadziriso kumutemo wekupara mhosva zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenhaka yetsika parizvino iri muCode of Cultural Heritage (Legislative Decree 42/2004) uye nekubatanidza iyo Penal Code ine gumi nenomwe zvinyorwa (kubva pa17-bis kusvika 518). -undevicies) - zviratidzo zvekutanga zvakanaka zvinorekodhwa, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva pakuenzaniswa kwekuongorora kwe data ichienzaniswa ne518:

• kuderera kuduku mukuba (kubva pa333 kusvika ku267) uye zvinhu zvakabiwa (kubva pa4.144 kusvika ku3.483);
• kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa (kubva pa48.522 kusvika pa105.474) izvo:
• zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo (kubva pa17.275 kusvika ku67.963);
• bhuku/dura (kubva pa8.653 24.445 kusvika kuXNUMX XNUMX);
• numismatic zvinhu (kubva pa48 kusvika 286);
• zvinhu zve graphic / mifananidzo uye mosaic chimiro (kubva pa328 kusvika 1.102);
• kusimbiswa kwecheki panzvimbo dzekuchera matongo uye nzvimbo (kubva pa1.538 kusvika ku1.874);
• kuwedzera mumigumisiro yebasa rekudzvinyirira:
• kusungwa kwakarairwa neAG (kubva pa6 kusvika ku20);
• yakashumwa kumubatanidzwa wematsotsi (kubva pa39 kusvika ku47);
• inotaurwa pakuchera pachivande (kubva pa66 kusvika pa130).

Tichienda mune zvakadzama, chiitiko chekusimudzira chakaitwa muna 2023 chakabvumira kudzoreredzwa, muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvehunyanzvi, kwe67.963 zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo uye 10.273 paleontological zvakawanikwa uye kuendeswa kwevanhu zana nemakumi matatu kuti vafukure muchivande. Muchikamu chekare chaive nekudonha kukuru kwembavha, kunyanya mudzimba dzevanhu (kubva pa130 kusvika 91) uye nzvimbo dzekunamatira (kubva pa79 kusvika ku135). Munguva iri kuongororwa, macheki 92 akaitwawo kune vatengesi vekare, 1.957 cheki pamisika nemitambo, nekudzoreredzwa kwe624 midziyo, iyo 105.474 magwaro ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvebhaibheri, 24.445 pendi uye 1.102 zvivezwa. Kudzvanyirira uku kwakabvumira vanhu 369 kuti vatumirwe kuti vagamuchire zvinhu zvakabiwa uye makumi matatu nenomwe kune kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu zvinofarirwa netsika. Sechikamu chekurwisa kunyengedza, zvidzidzo zve477 zvakatumirwa (+ 37% kupfuura 109); tora 29 ekunyepedzera mabasa (+ 2022% zvichienzaniswa ne1.936), iyo 56 kubva kune yekare, archival uye bhuku chikamu, 2022 kubva muchikamu chezvokuchera matongo uye paleontological uye 61 kubva kune yemazuva ano art. Iko kukosha kweiyo yambotaurwa yekunyepedzera, kana yakaiswa pamusika, yaifungidzirwa kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi mana nezvishanu nemazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.

Muna 2023, yezviitwa zvekuchengetedza nzvimbo uye zviyeuchidzo, iyo TPC Command yakamisa masevhisi ekudzora 1.991 enzvimbo dzepasi uye dzemugungwa, ichitaura makumi manomwe nesere zvidzidzo zvekukuvadza uye makumi maviri nemaviri emhosva dzakapokana nenzvimbo.

Zvinechekuita nebasa rekutonga pawebhu, nekuda kwekukura kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi nzira zvakare pakutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvetsika, kudiwa kwakamuka kuti TPC Command igadzirise yayo IT yekutsvaga uye kutonga masisitimu, kuburikidza neSWOADS (Stolen Works. YeArt Detection System) purojekiti, iyo inoumba Artificial Intelligence IT sisitimu inobvumira kuunganidza otomatiki kwedata uye mifananidzo kubva pawebhu, yakadzika webhu uye yemagariro midhiya, kuti uzvienzanise nemifananidzo yemabasa achatsvakwa: muna 2023, pamusoro pe984. mawebhusaiti akatariswa uye 6.674 midziyo yakaongororwa. Ichi chiitiko chekutonga chakaita kuti zvikwanise kudzoreredza 31.689 zvinhu kubva kumawebhusaiti (zvichienzaniswa ne4.935 gore rapfuura) izvo:

• 18.734 zvinyorwa uye midziyo yemabhuku;
• 536 zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo;
• 9.337 numismatic zvinhu;
• 291 mabasa enhema;
• 60 zvivezwa;
• 147 mifananidzo;

pamusoro pekuendeswa kwevanhu zana nemumwe kuJudicial Authority.

Mhedzisiro yekukurumidza muchiitiko chekurwisa hutsotsi hwakarongwa huri kushanda munharaunda yenhaka yetsika zvakanyorwa ne:

• basa re "Cales", rakaitwa neCC TPC Unit yeNaples, iyo yakabvumira kusungwa muflagrante delicto yevanhu vaviri, vakabatwa mubasa rekuchera matongo uye vakasungwa mushure mekubatwa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvinhu zvekuchera matongo, pamwe nekusungwa. yemumwe munhu ari pamuganhu neSwitzerland nokuda kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvetsika. Chiitiko ichi chakabvumira kudzoreredzwa kweakawanda matongo akawanikwa, kusanganisira anopfuura 1.700 mari, uye kutorwa kwegumi neshanu masimbi ekutsvagisa ekare simbi artefacts.
• iyo "Canusium" mashandiro eTPC Unit yeBari, yakarongedzwa nePublic Prosecutor's Hofisi yeTrani, iyo yakaita kuti zvibvire kuputsa mubatanidzwa wematsotsi wakanangana nekuchera muchivande, kuba, kugamuchira uye kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo uye nhamba. Munguva yekuferefeta, huwandu hwe3.586 hwezvinocherwa mumatongo, numismatic uye ceramic zvinhu zvisingaverengeki zvenhoroondo, zvehunyanzvi uye zvekutengesa zvakakosha zvakawanikwa uye zvakabatwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeItari 51 vanhu vakaongororwa uye makumi maviri nerimwe ekurambidza akapihwa.

Sechikamu chekubatana nemamwe maCommand neBodies, tinocherekedza iyo Spanish-inotungamirwa Operation PANDORA VIII, umo Italy inotora chikamu nebasa re-co-mutungamiri, panguva iyo macheki akaitwa aine chinangwa chekurwisa kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwenhaka yetsika neinotevera. mashandiro emhedzisiro:

• 107 zvinhu zvakabatwa, kusanganisira n. 87 ceramics, 5 mari/menduru, 2 magwaro/mabhuku, 13 pendi;
• 1.462 zvinhu zvisina chokwadi, asi zvisina kubatwa: 11 makapeti/memroidery/tapestry, 34 ceramics, 2 zvinyorwa/mabhuku, 100 mifananidzo, 120 fenicha, 65 mifananidzo, 3 mosaic, 940 pendi, 4 akadhindwa, 55 zvinhu zvechitendero, 115 statuture. 13 zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana.

Pakati pezviito zvikuru zvakaitwa padanho repasi rose, kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvetsika zvenhaka isingawanikwe yeItaly State, kunyanya kukosha kunopihwa kumubatanidzwa wakabatanidzwa pakati pevashandi veTPC neHofisi yeMatattan District Attorney yeNew York (DAO), iyo Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) - Immigration uye Customs Enforcement (ICE) uye Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Iyi synergy yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuona, kubata uye kudzorera 1.093 mabasa eunyanzvi anokosha, mari yembavha uye / kana kuchera kwechivande, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunze kwenyika uye zvinhu zvakabiwa kwehuwandu hunokosha hwemazana emamiriyoni emaeuro, kuwedzera kune zvisingaenzaniswi. kukosha kwenhoroondo- tsika. Pakati pekudzoserwa kwambotaurwa, musoro wemarble unoratidza mambo Septimius Severus unomira pachena, kubva muzana ramakore rechipiri AD, mari yekubira nepfuti yakaitwa nevanhu vasingazivikanwe musi wa18 Mbudzi 1985 vachipesana neAntiquarium yeCampania amphitheatre yeSanta Maria Capua Vetere. (CE), iri paauction muNew York nemutengo wekutanga we600.000.

2023 yakaonawo kupindira kwe "Blue Helmets of Culture" Task Force nezviito zvekukurumidzira zvichitevera mafashama muEmilia Romagna neTuscany panguva iyo zviitiko zvinotevera zvakadzoserwa munzvimbo dzakateerana:

• 48.646 mabhuku ekare, 6.305 linear metres ezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, 75 pendi uye mifananidzo, 22 zvidhori uye mabhasi, 265 zvivezwa zvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, 147 zvombo zvekare uye zvombo zvine chekuita nazvo, 1.114 zvisaririra zvehondo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchera matongo uye anthropological zvakawanikwa;
• 632 mutsara wemamita emidziyo yekuchengetera, 9000 yemifananidzo yakaipa uye 2 ecclesiastical assets.

Kudhindwa kwe "Operational Activities 2023" inowanikwa pamasaiti https://cultura.gov.it/carabinieritpc e www.carabinieri.it 

Chiitiko cheCarabinieri Command yeDziviriro yeCultural Heritage muna 2023