rakanyorwa naFrancesco Matera
Mukuru weUS House Intelligence Committee, reRepublican Mike Turner nezuro akabuda pachena, achiyambira zvematongerwo enyika zveAmerica uye nekudaro nyika yese yekuMadokero kuti kutyisidzira kweRussia zvakare uye pamusoro pezvose kunobva muchadenga, achiratidza kuti “kutyisidzira kwakakomba kukuchengeteka kwenyika“. Turner akataurawo chinangwa chake chekubvunza Mutungamiriri Joe Biden kuburitsa ruzivo rwese nezve kutyisidzira uku, kuitira kubvumidza Congress, manejimendi uye vanobatana kuti vakurukure zviito zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa dambudziko idzva uye rechokwadi.
The New York Times yakaratidza mamwe mashoko zvakananga. Zviremera zvehungwaru zveAmerica zvakapa Congress pamwe nevabatsiri vavo muEurope ruzivo rutsva maererano nehunyanzvi hweRussia, izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira zvakanyanya pasi rose, kunyangwe zvisiri zvekukurumidzira sezvo izvo zvinogoneka zvichiri kuvandudzwa uye hazvisati zvaiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuedza kweRussia kuvandudza Anti-satellite zvombo zvenyukireya munzvimbo. Runyerekupe pamusoro pechinobvira chitsva space chombo chinoreva kuvandudzwa kwe3M22 hypersonic missile. Zircon, ine rwendo rwemakiromita ari pakati pe400 ne1.000, inokwanisa kubhururuka nekumhanya kunosvika 9.800 km/h, ichinzvenga zviri nyore masisitimu edziviriro emazuva ano, inokwanisa kurova zvose zviri mugungwa nepanyika pasina kusiya nzvimbo. Chokwadi, uhwu hutsva hutsva hwezvombo zvinokandwa hunokwanisa kuva nezvombo zvenyukireya. Nhasi, China neRussia vane hukuru muchikamu ichi, nepo zvirongwa zveAmerica zvichiri muchikamu chekuyedza, nekuchinjana kusingafadzi kubudirira mubvunzo dzakatoitwa.
Zirkon missile yakapinda mubasa gore rapera muchikepe cheRussia frigate Admiral Golovko uye kushandiswa kwayo muna February 7 muUkraine kwakamutsa kushushikana kwakasimba kubva kumauto ekuMadokero.
The National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan vakaratidza kushamisika nekuona kweruzhinji kwaTurner, tichifunga kuti musangano ne 'Gang of Eight' yanga yatorongwa nhasi kwaizokurukurwawo nyaya dzakafanana.
Hypersonic tekinoroji
Hypersonic tekinoroji, makomba uye ndege dzinogona kufamba nekumhanya pakati pe5.000 ne25.000 km neawa (pakati pe5 ne25 Mach). Mhedzisiro yekupisa, yakajairwa nekumhanya kwe hypersonic, inomanikidza kune vatakuri ava zvimiro zveaerodynamic sekugadzira mafungu akasimba ekuvhundutsa mumhepo iyo, nekuda kwekukwira kumusoro, vanonyura, nekudaro vachivhara madaro akakura. Zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinotarisa pamotokari dze hypersonic glide (HGVs) uye hypersonic cruise missiles (HCMs).
Tekinoroji yeHGV yemotokari dzinoita semabhomba inodzoreredza kunopa kuti musoro wehondo usapindezve mumhepo ichitevera nzira yakajairika, asi kuti inotsvedza sekunge inofamba. Chiredzo chinokwanisa kubhururuka a Mach 20 panzvimbo yakaderera pane kukwira kwendege kweyakajairika ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile) uye pamusoro pezvose zvakashongedzerwa nekugoneka sekukwanisa kuita shanduko kamwe kamwe munzira nekukwirira.
Hutsva hwezvombo zve hypersonic, zvichienzaniswa neICBMs, iyo inogara ichitenderera inoonekwa zviri nyore, saka, iko kure kutenderera kunovatendera kuronda nzira dzisina kujairika, dzakaoma kubatwa kunyangwe neazvino-anopokana-anodzivirira missile masisitimu.
Nyika dzakadyara mari uye dzatove kuyedza masisitimu nehunyanzvi uhu, mumakore anotevera, hurongwa hune simba pamusoro pepasirese.
Haisi nyaya iyoyo Zvishandiso, Rashiya e China vakaenderera mberi mukuvandudzwa kwe hypersonic uye kwemwedzi yakawanda vakawedzera bvunzo, vachiratidzira kubudirira kwavo kune hafu yenyika kuti varatidze hukuru hwavo mune ino itsva geostrategic sector.
Mitambo yeRussia hypersonic
Mutungamiri Putin vagara vachitaura kuti Russia inobata Utungamiri mumunda we hypersonic, tichizvikudza tichitaura kubudirira kwe hypersonic missile kune hafu yenyika. Zircon uye Strategic system Avangard. Moscow yakaisawo mari mundege yepamusoro yakavanzika Yu-71, kubva paruzivo rudiki runowanikwa padandemutande, ndege inokwanisa kumhanya zvekusvika makiromita 11.000 XNUMX paawa, uye zvinoita sekunge roketi iri zvakare rinobata-bata uye rinokwanisa kupinda mu orbital space.
Zircon ndiyo yekutanga hypersonic cruise missile pasi rose inokwanisa kuita rwendo rurefu rwemhepo nekufamba mumhepo yakakora ichishandisa simba rayo rekufambisa chete. Sipidhi huru yechitundumuseremusere yaizosvika nekanenge kapfumbamwe sipidhi yeruzha. Kureba kwayo kukuru ndeye 1.000 makiromita. Iyo Zircon, panguva yekuedzwa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, ingadai yakarova pasi pasi pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reBarents iri makiromita 350 kubva kure, ichibhururuka nekumhanya kweMach 7.
Yekutanga missile unit ine Hgv (Hypersonic Glide Vehicle) warheads Avangard yaiva munharaunda yeOrenburg, a Dombarovsky. Mamwe maficha eAvangard achiri akavanzika, inofungidzirwa kuti yakavakwa nezvinhu zvakaumbwa kuti ikwanise kumirisana nekupisa kwakanyanya kweyakadzika-yakakwirira hypersonic kubhururuka.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!