Hupfumi hunodzikira uye mukutengeserana pakati pevanhu vakazvimiririra nguva dzekubhadhara dzemakambani epakati nehombe kune vanowatengesa dziri kurebesa zvakare. Zvakaitika kare izvi zvagara zvakadaro uye chiitiko ichi chakabuda zvakare mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga ya2023: nekudzikira kweGDP, kunonoka kwakawedzera zvakare. Nhasi munyika medu mari yasara inobhadharwa mazuva makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe mushure mekunge invoice yapihwa. Iyi itsika yakashata yekuItaly inosanganisa kushungurudzwa kwechinzvimbo chikuru chemakambani makuru ezvemabhizimusi kusvika mukukuvadza madiki.
Kwete chete. Kunyanya kunyengedza, zvisinei, kuri muidi rekuti kazhinji kumisikidza nemaune chiyero cheinvoice chinobvumira vatengi kuzvipa mari pasina muripo, zvichiita kuti vakweretesi vatsvedzeke vakananga mukutadza.
Kudzoserwa kwemubhadharo, pamwe nekuve nzira yakapararira kwazvo muItari, njodzi dzinorema pamusoro pekushomeka kwemakambani, kusvika pakukanganisa kukwikwidza uye kuita purofiti, apo, semuenzaniso, mukweretesi anofanirwa kushandisa mari yekunze.
Uye pamwe nekuwedzera kutsva kwemitengo yemubereko iyo ECB yakazivisa mumazuva achangopfuura, mamiriro acho angangoita kuti awedzere. Chichemo chinosimudzwa neCGIA Research Office.
• Nematambudziko, kunonoka kunowedzera
Tichiongorora nhoroondo dzakatevedzana dzinobva 2007 kusvika kota yekutanga ya2023, tinoona kuti chikamu chemakambani ari mukutengeserana pakati pevanhu vakazvimirira vakabhadhara nekunonoka kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu yasvika pakakwirira kwazvo mumakore ekudonha. muGDP munyika yedu zvainyanya kuoneka. Muna 30 (subprime dambudziko) muzana wakamira pa2009 muzana, muna 17,1 (mushure medambudziko rechikwereti) pa2013 muzana uye muna 15,7 (Covid dambudziko) pa2020 muzana. Nekudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwepashure-denda, kunonoka kwakadonha zvakanyanya muna 12,8 na2021. Gore rakapera, chaizvoizvo, vakasvika pasi penguva yose ye2022 muzana. Mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yegore rino, zvisinei, zvichitevera kuderera kwehupfumi hwedu, avhareji yenyika yakatanga kukwira zvakare, ichimira pa9,1 muzana Kurume apfuura.
• MuEU hatisi vanhu vakanaka
MuItari, maererano nedatha yakaunganidzwa naCribis Itrade, muchikamu chechina cha2022 chikamu chekubhadhara kwakaitwa mukati menguva yakatarwa muchibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati pevatengi nevatengesi chakamira pa40,9 muzana. Mune mamwe mazwi, izvi zvinoreva kuti 4 chete kubva pa10 kutengeserana kwasangana nenguva yekubhadhara. Pakati penyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu dziri munzvimbo yeEurope inotariswa, Italy "inoiswa" munzvimbo yechi26 munzvimbo yevakanyanya kunaka. Zvakaipisisa kupfuura isu chete Serbia, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Bulgaria neRomania. Kunyangwe kuita kweItaly zvichienzaniswa ne20 (pre-Covid gore) kwave nani, gaka nevatinoshanda navo vakuru vekutengesa rinoramba rakakwira. Gore rakapera, chokwadi, chikamu chekubhadhara panguva yaive makumi mana nematanhatu muSpain, makumi mana nemasere muFrance, makumi matanhatu nenhatu kuGermany uye kunyange makumi manomwe neshanu muNetherlands.
• Mabhizinesi madiki zvikuru ndiwo anonyanya kubata nguva
Zvichienzaniswa nemakambani epakati nepakati, madiki acho ndiwo anonyanya kubata nguva mukubhadhara. Zvakare mukota yekutanga ya2023, data yeCribis inoratidza kuti 42,5 muzana yemabhizinesi madiki eItari akabhadhara ma invoice avo mukati menguva yakatarwa nechibvumirano. Sezvo saizi yekambani inowedzera muzana inoderera; vanobhadhara zvakanyanya, chokwadi, makambani makuru akarekodha kukosha kwakaenzana ne14,9 muzana. Uyezve, mabhizinesi madiki anoratidza nguva dzekubhadhara dzakaderera pane avhareji yenyika. Zvakare muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, chokwadi, makambani madiki akaremekedza zvibvumirano zvavo mumazuva makumi matanhatu neshanu, makambani makuru mu65 uye epakati-kati mu67.
• Vatengi vekuMaodzanyemba ndivo vanononoka
Kana muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino nguva yekubhadhara yenyika yaive mazuva makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe, makambani evatengi muSicily akabhadhara vatengesi vavo mushure memazuva makumi masere nematatu. Muchikamu chevanobhadhara "vakaipa", makambani muValle d'Aosta anotevera nemazuva 69 uye avo vari muFriuli Venezia neCalabria vane 83. Makambani anonyanya kubhadhara, kune rumwe rutivi, anogara muVeneto (ane nguva yekubhadhara yevhareji 78 mazuva)), muLombardy (76), muTrentino Alto Adige (66) uye, kunyanya, muLiguria (64). Zvakare mukota yekutanga ye63, iyo muzana yekubhadhara kwakaitika mushure memazuva makumi matatu inonyanya kukanganisa South. MuMolise kunonoka kunosanganisira 62 muzana yezvibvumirano, 2023 muzana muCampania, 30. 14,1 muzana muCalabria uye 14,9 muzana mu Sicily.
• Sondrio akaita zvakanaka, Trapani jezi dema
Zvekare kubva kuCribis data, mukota yekutanga ya2023 makambani anobhadhara anogara mumatunhu gumi ane hunhu mukubhadhara aive:
1) Sondro;
2) Bergamo;
3) Brescia;
4) Lecco;
5) Kubatanidza tsvimbo;
6) Belluno;
7) Sei;
8) Forlì-Cesena;
9) Monza-Brianza;
10) Mantua.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, kune rumwe rutivi, anosanganisira:
98) Crotone;
99) Messina;
100) Ragusa;
101) Vibo Valentia;
102) Caltanissetta;
103) Catanzaro;
104) Palermo;
105) Reggio Calabria;
106) Sirakuse;
107) Zvibhorani.
• Ceramics, michina, simbi uye simbi uye installers zvikamu zvishoma kunaka
Iyo yakanyanya avhareji nguva yekubhadhara inoitwa nevatengi muceramics (91 mazuva), michina (82), simbi nesimbi uye yekuisa zvikamu (ese aine makumi masere nemasere), bhizinesi masevhisi (81), kuvaka (77) uye kugadzirwa kwemakemikari nerabha ( zvese ne73). Iwo akanyanya kunaka, zvisinei, ane chekuita nekutakura (mazuva makumi mashanu nemana), masevhisi ekugamuchira vaenzi (72) uye, kunyanya, masevhisi emunhu (54). Chekupedzisira, kana tikatora mufananidzo wehuwandu hwekubhadhara kupfuura mazuva makumi matatu, iyo yakanyanya kunonoka zvikamu pakutanga kwa49 zvine chekuita nemabhawa nemaresitorendi (42 muzana yezvibvumirano zvakazara), kugoverwa kukuru (30 muzana), chikafu ( 2023 muzana) uye zvekurima (19,7 muzana).
