US Presidential Special Envoy for Climate John Kerry nhasi akashanyira Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS) dzimbahwe muDevens, Massachusetts, pedyo Boston, pamwe chete CFS CEO Bob Mumgaard uye CEO Eni, Claudio Descalzi.
CFS, inotenderera kubva kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), iri kushanda kuti iite kutengeserana kwemafemu emagetsi emagetsi. Eni, mutengi ane hunyanzvi anodyidzana purojekiti, akaita basa rakakosha mukutsigira kukurumidza kukura kweCFS kubva payakavambwa muna 2018. CFS parizvino iri kuvaka SPARC, yakagadzirirwa kuve yekutanga yenyika magineti kuvharirwa hurongwa hwekugadzira simba. SPARC ichagadzira nzira yeARC, yakagadzirirwa kuve yekutanga kutengeserana magetsi chirimwa, inokwanisa kubaya jekiseni remagetsi mugetsi. ARC inotarisirwa kunge ichishanda mukutanga kwa2030s.
Kushanya kwakarongeka kunoratidza kukosha kwekusanganiswa sesimba rakachengeteka, rakagadzikana uye rinenge risingapere simba iro richabatsira nenzira yekuchinja kune shanduko yesimba. Chakanakira kutengeserana fusion simba ndechekuti haiburitse greenhouse gasi kubuda. Fusion simba rinogara uye rakavimbika, zvichiita kuti rive rakanyanya kutaridzika sosi yeindasitiri yesimba. Iyo nyukireya fusion process zvakare haiperi nekuti inoshandisa musanganiswa wemahydrogen isotopes sehuturu: deuterium uye tritium. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yekuvharirwa tekinoroji inoshandisa simba remagineti kupatsanura, simba uye kuchengetedza fusion reaction.
Mumiriri weMutungamiriri weUnited States anoona nezvemamiriro ekunze, John Kerry, akati: “Kusanganiswa kwesimba hakusisiri kuyedza kwesainzi, asi kuri kubuda semhinduro yemamiriro ekunze, nekuda kwemakumi emakore ekudyara kubva kuDhipatimendi reEnergy's core fusion energy science zvirongwa. PaCOP28 pachiitiko chaZvita 5, ndichaongorora chiono cheUnited States chekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kuti tive neramangwana rinosanganisirwa resimba rekubatanidza. "
Kushanya kuCFS naJohn Kerry naClaudio Descalzi kunotevera chibvumirano cheTechnology Cooperation Agreement nguva pfupi yadarika yakasainwa pakati peEni neCFS nechinangwa chekusimudzira indasitiri yekusanganisa simba. Eni yaive yekutanga simba kambani kutenda nekudyara mufusion, iyo - yakambounzwa kune indasitiri nhanho - yaigona kuita mupiro wakakura mu decarbonisation nekupa huwandu hukuru hwe zero-carbon simba. Kunyanya, kubatana uku kune chinangwa chekusimudzira kusimudzira maindasitiri ezvidyarwa zvemagetsi ekubatanidza magetsi, pamwe nenhamba yemapurojekiti pari zvino ari kuvandudzwa ayo anogona kusanganisira rutsigiro rwekuita uye tekinoroji, kusimudzira tekinoroji, kuitwa kweprojekiti kuburikidza nekugovana nzira dzakakweretwa kubva kuindasitiri yemagetsi. pamwe nehukama nevanobatanidzwa.
Mukuru weEni, Claudio Descalzi, akati: "Zvinofadza kuti ndiri pano nhasi naJohn Kerry, ari kuita basa rinoshamisa kusimudzira shanduko yesimba padanho repasi rose. Kuzvipira kwaEni ku decarbonisation kwakasimba, kwakadzama uye hakuchinjiki uye kwakavakirwa panzira yekushandura yatave tichiita kwemakore gumi. Eni iri kuderedza huwandu hwayo hweScope 10, 1 uye 2 emissions kuti isvike kuNet Zero muna 3. Kune rumwe rutivi, tiri kushanda pakuderedza carbon content mukugadzirwa kwesimba kubva kumagariro echinyakare, semuenzaniso nekuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitsa kwedu methane; kune rimwe divi, tiri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kupa kwatinoita zvigadzirwa zvakaderera-kabhoni, zvichikura zvese mukugadzirwa kwezvinovandudzwa uye biofuels. Asi isu tinotarisawo kune ramangwana redu, tichiisa mari mumhinduro dzekuchinja, senge fusion simba, inomiririra chitubu chisingaperi uye chisingapere simba. Tine nhoroondo yekudyidzana kwesainzi neMIT uye tiri mudyaridzi ane hunyanzvi muCommonwealth Fusion Systems: tiri kudyara zvakanyanya mumagnetic fusion nechinangwa chekuunza kuindasitiri, uye tinokoshesa kudyidzana kwepasirese uye neveruzhinji kuti ikurumidze kutengeserana kwayo. Takatanga pano, mune yakasarudzika US innovation ecosystem, iyo maitiro anofanirwa kuonekwa semuenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika dziri kusvika kune iyi tekinoroji. Ndicho chikonzero nei nhasi tichidada kugoverana fambiro mberi yeCFS nomunhu anofunga mberi saJohn Kerry.”
CFS yakatora nzira inokurumidza kusimudzira simba rekubatanidza maindasitiri. Nhasi, CFS iri kugadzira high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magineti akakosha kuwana iyo net fusion simba mukati meSPARC. Zuva nezuva, vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende, vadzidzi uye vatungamiriri veindasitiri vanoshanyira SPARC, vachipihwa basa rinovimbisa fusion mukushandura musika wepasi rose wesimba uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rekukurumidzira remamiriro ekunze.
Mukuru weCFS, Bob Mumgaard, akati: “Nhume Yemutungamiri weUnited States yeMamiriro ekunze, John Kerry naEni, vachitungamirirwa naClaudio Descalzi, vagara vachinzwisisa tarisiro yezvichamiririrwa nenyika yose. Vese vanotenda muchinangwa cheCFS chekumhanyisa nzira yekutengeserana kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Nekuda kweSPARC, CFS yatora nzira yakachengetedzeka yekuona simba rekubatanidza pane imwe nguva inokwanisa kuunza kunaka kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekuedza kwakarongeka kwepasirese, zviwanikwa zvakanakisa zveruzhinji nebazi rakazvimirira zvinogona kushandiswa uye kukudziridzwa pachiyero cheindasitiri kuburikidza nekubatana nevatungamiriri vakaita saEni, CEO wavo Descalzi, pamwe neNhume Yakakosha Kerry. Saka isu tave pachinzvimbo chekugadzira uye kuita mhinduro chaidzo. "
Kune Eni neCFS, magnetic confinement fusion inobata basa guru pakati petekinoroji ye decarbonization, sezvo mune ramangwana ichabvumira vanhu kuti vave neine simba risingaperi rinowanikwa pasina CO2 emissions, nekusingaperi kushandura paradigm yekugadzira simba.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!