Hapana chekuita nezvakaitika makumi mashoma emakore apfuura, apo "730 modhi" yakatotsanangurwa se "mwedzi". Sezvineiwo, izvi hazvisati zvave zvakadaro kweanopfuura makore mashoma. Mushandi kana mudyandigere anoda kudzoreredza mari yekurapa, yechikoro, yemitambo, yekuyunivhesiti, nezvimwewo, anogona kuzviita akazvimiririra, asingaende kuTax Assistance Center (CAF).
Zvisinei, pane dambudziko: kuitira kuti udzivise zvikanganiso uye, naizvozvo, kushayikwa kwekubhadhara mari, usati washandura kombiyuta uye nekubatanidza kune webhusaiti yeRevenue Agency zvakakosha kunyatsodzidza mirairo iyo gore rino inokwana pamapeji e152. , masere anopfuura edition ya2023.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi zvose kutarisa kururamisa kwezvakabviswa zvakaiswa neFinancial Administration mu "online model" uye nokuda kwekugona kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvisipo. Muchidimbu, haichazove "lunar", asi zvakare haizove nyore kuzadza seizvo vamwe vangada kuti tidavire. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa neCGIA Research Office.
Kuzvibatanidza kuri kuwedzera, asi vazhinji vari mu "dema"
Ichokwadi kuti mumakore achangopfuura nhamba yeavo vanozvizadza mu "730 fomu" iri kuramba ichiwedzera uye izvi zvingaratidza kuti kushanda, pamwe chete, kuri nyore kwazvo. Nekudaro, hazvigone kutongerwa kuti, kana muchidimbu, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti, sekubvumidzwa nemutemo, vazhinji matekinoroji nevashandi vemitero vanobatsira panguva ino vanogashirawo nhume kuti inyore kubva kune vanozivana, shamwari nehama, mukutsinhana kwekubhadhara kwemakumi mashoma emaeuro mune "dema" mari yechiziviso chimwe nechimwe. Nehurombo, hapana data, asi fungidziro yekuti chiitiko ichi chiri kuwedzera chiripo.
Iyo "yakarerutswa 730" inotanga gore rino
Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubva gore rino nzira yekuendesa chiziviso inofanira kuva yakapfava zvikuru kupfuura muzvinyorwa zvokupedzisira. Sezvineiwo, Revenue Agency ichaita kuti ruzivo rwurimo rwuwanikwe kune vashandi nevanodya penjeni (mune chimwe chikamu che pre-yakaunganidzwa chiziviso chewebhu application) iyo - kuburikidza neinotungamirwa maitiro - inogona kusimbiswa kana kugadziridzwa. Kusvika pari zvino hatizivi kuti rubatsiro ruchaitwa nevakuru vemitero kwatiri ruchava nyore sei; zvisinei, kana zvatsanangurwa, ruzivo rwunozotaurwa otomatiki muminda ye "730 fomu" iyo inogona kutumirwa kuAgency. Ngativei zvakajeka: kana iwe usingade kushandisa nzira iri nyore, isu tichaenderera nenzira yakajairwa, kupinda data nyowani kana kugadzirisa iripo.
Nguva dzinotevera dzevateresi veIrpef
Pakufambisa kwe "730 form" yakarerutswa yegore ra2024, mazuva ekupedzisira anotevera ndeaya:
- kutanga kubva Kubvumbi anotevera 30th: vateresi vachakwanisa kuwana pre-yakaunganidzwa chiziviso kuburikidza neRevenue Agency yemagetsi masevhisi. Chiziviso chakafanonyorwa chichaburitswa munzvimbo yakachengeterwa muteresi;
- panosvika 15 Chikumi: vamiririri vanochengeta, CAF kana nyanzvi dzakatenderwa dzakatenderwa nevateresi na31 Chivabvu vanozoongorora kugarisa kwechiziviso uye vachaendesa zviziviso zvakagadzirirwa uye mhedzisiro yavo yekupedzisira. Uyezve, ivo vanozopa muteresi kopi yechiziviso chakagadzirirwa uye yakabatana chirevo chekugadzirisa. Zuva rekupedzisira remusi wa15 Chikumi rinogona kumisikidzwa kusvika 29 Chikumi, 23 Chikunguru, 15 kana 30 Gunyana, zvichienderana nekuti muteresi abata mumiriri, CAF kana nyanzvi inokwanisa mukati menguva dzakatarwa: kubva 1 kusvika 20 Chikumi, kubva 21 Chikumi kusvika 15 June. 16 July, kubva 31 July kusvika 1 August uye kubva 30 kusvika XNUMX September;
- kutanga kubva muna Chikunguru vamiririri vanochengeta vanoramba mari yakafanira yemitero kana kudzorera;
- naGumiguru 25th: nguva yekupedzisira yekutumira fomu rekuwedzera 730/2024 yakaiswa;
- muna Mbudzi mumiriri anonyima anozonyima mari yakafanira sechipiri kana kamwe chete dhizaini ine chekuita neIrpef uye mutero wakatsetseka.
Mazuva ekupedzisira anopera musi weMugovera kana zororo reruzhinji anowedzerwa kusvika kune rekutanga rinotevera zuva rekushanda.
Kune 625 concessions uye 105 bhiriyoni mukuderedzwa mutero
The Parliamentary Budget Office (UPB) inotaura kuti muna 2024 pakanga pane 625 mutero kuderedzwa (kubviswa, kubviswa, zvikwereti zvemitero, nezvimwewo), asi muna 2018 paiva ne466 (kuchinja + 34,1 muzana). Kuwedzera uku kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwezvikwereti zvemitero zvine chekuita nemabasa ekuvaka. Izvi 625 zvinhu zvekushandisa zvinovimbisa kuderedzwa kwemutero kune vese vateresi vekuItaly (vashandi, vanotora penjeni, vashandi vanozvishandira nemabhizinesi) izvo, gore rino, iri pedyo ne105 bhiriyoni euros. Kuenzaniswa ne2018 (apo paive ne54,2 bhiriyoni), hupfumi hwehupfumi muhukoshi hwakakwana hwakapetwa kaviri (+ 93,6 muzana) (ona Tab. 1). Irpef vateresi vega (vashandi nevapenjeni) vanogona kunakidzwa nehupfumi hunokonzerwa nemitero ye2024 bhiriyoni euros muna 57,5 (yakaenzana ne55 muzana yehuwandu).
A system in reverse: kubviswa kunobatsira vapfumi
Muchidzidzo chataurwa pamusoro apa, PBO yakanangana nekubviswa kwemuripo uye mipiro, apo mhando huru dzekubviswa dzine chekuita nehutano, zvikwereti zveimba huru, dzidzo, inishuwarenzi, mipiro uye mari yemariro. Mugore remutero ra2021, mutero wemutero, waisvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu emaeuro, wainyanya kukanganisa vateresi vane mari yakawanda, nepo vanhu vane mari shoma vachibatsirikana kubva kune mashoma mabhenefiti emutero nekuda kwekusakwana kwemutero. Iyo yekupedzisira chiitiko chiri kuwedzera zvakare zvichitevera kuwedzera kunofambira mberi kweIrpef yekuregererwa zvikumbaridzo uye kushandiswa kukuru kwedzimwe nzira dzekubvisa, sekuderedzwa kwemutero wekuvaka.
Misa kutapurwa kwemutero, hongu kutungamira kutamiswa kune vashoma-vane mari
Muchidimbu, kuwedzera nguva dzose kwehuwandu hwekuderedzwa kwemitero uye kuderedzwa kwakawedzera kupatsanurwa uye kwakawedzera kujeka kwehurongwa hwedu hwemitero, kubatsira vapfumi kusvika pamwero mukuru, pane varombo. Kunyange zvazvo gore rino tichakwanisa kuverenga pa "zvakareruka 730 modhi", dambudziko rinofanira kugadziriswa zvakasiyana, kubvumira mari yakaderera kugamuchira yakananga mari kubva kuHurumende, pane kubatsirwa, muhuwandu hunowedzera hushoma nokuti huri pasi apa. iyo yekuregererwa zvikumbaridzo Irpef, kuderedzwa uye kuderedzwa kwemitero, kunyanya "kuderedza" mari yekurapa uye yemishonga.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!