Mukaha wakawedzerawo pakati pekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba
Mumapurogiramu matatu ekutenderera kweEuropean cohesion policy (2000-2006, 2007-2013 uye 2014-2020), Brussels yakaisa mari inosvika 970 bhiriyoni euros. Pane ivava, Italy yakagamuchira mabhiriyoni 125; zviwanikwa izvo mumakore makumi maviri aya zvakagoverwa kuderedza mukaha wenzvimbo pakati pematunhu eNhengo dzeNyika. Mhedzisiro? Pakati penyika huru dzeEurope, ISTAT inoyambira, Italy ndiyo chete iyo munguva ino yenguva yakaona kuwedzera, kunyangwe zvishoma, mukusawirirana kwenzvimbo neEU mavhareji, index inoyerwa kuburikidza necoefficient yekusiyana kweGDP per capita pakutenga simba. parity. Kusiyana neizvi, France, Germany neSpain zvakawana kuderedzwa kuduku mugomba nematunhu akabudirira eEurope (ona Fig. 20). Izvi zvakataurwa neCGIA Research Office.
Tingatsanangura sei zvakaitika kuItaly?
Low quality yemapurojekiti
Kuenzaniswa nenyika zhinji dzeEU, Italy inopa nhoroondo dzakakomba izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, isu hatikwanise kubvisa. Isu tiri kutaura nezve kunonoka kwehutongi uye kusagadzikana kusingaperi, kunyanya kwehutungamiri hwematunhu eSouth, iyo, vanogamuchira chikamu chakanaka chemari iyi yekubatana, kazhinji havana ruzivo rwevanhu uye unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti uite zvirongwa zvekushanda. Asi hurema chaihwo hunowanikwa muhunyoro hwemapurojekiti atinopa. Iyo yekupedzisira, kana yangosikwa, inoburitsa yakanyanya kushomeka yekuwedzeredza maitiro; muchidimbu, havakwanise kuunza zvakakosha zvakakosha kuhupfumi uye hupenyu hwenzvimbo dzavari.
Mabasa eruzhinji anogara nekusingaperi
Mapurojekiti emhando yakaderera, asiwo "yebhaibheri" nguva dzekuita zvinhu zviviri zvinoratidzira zvakaipa mabhisiti edu eruzhinji. Maererano neBhange reItaly, chaizvoizvo, nemutengo wepakati pe300 zviuru zveeuro, munyika yedu nguva yeavhareji yekupedzisa basa ndeye 4 makore nemwedzi gumi. Chikamu chekugadzira chinongotora makore anopfuura maviri (yakaenzana ne10 muzana yenguva yese), kugoverwa kwemabasa kunotora mwedzi mitanhatu uye anopfuura makore maviri anodiwa pakuitwa uye kuyedzwa. Pakudyara kwemamiriyoni mashanu emaeuro, zvisinei, nguva yekuvaka ndeye 2 makore. Tichitarisira kuti kodhi itsva yekutenga uye shanduko dziri kukanganisa Public Administration yedu ichaderedza zvakanyanya nguva idzi, zviri pachena kuti kwete chete mari yekubatana kweEU, asiwo kudzika kwePNRR, iri panjodzi, munguva pfupi iri kutevera , kutichengetera zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa.
Kusiyana kwakawedzerawo pakati peNorth neSouth
Zvakare pakati pa2000 na2021 kusawirirana pakati peNorthern neSouthern Italy kwakawedzerawo. Kuongorora GDP pamunhu uye kuisa nhamba ye2000 pa100, muna 2021 muCentre index yakawira ku93,8, kuSouth yakamira pa94,9, kuNorth-East kusvika 98,7 uye kuNorth-West kusvika 101,4. Kuenzanisa migumisiro yenzvimbo dzakapfuma dzenyika dzakawanda mumatambudziko, tinocherechedza kuti kana ichienzaniswa neNorth-East, South yakarasikirwa ne3,7 points uye ichienzaniswa neNorth-West kunyange 6,4 points (ona Fig.2).
Iko kunonyanya kushanda PA, nzvimbo dzinobereka zvakawanda
Zvinoenderana neongororo yeOECD, kusashanda kwePublic Administration yedu kune mhedzisiro yakaipa padanho rekuita kwemakambani akazvimirira. Muchidimbu, kubva mukuverenga kweSangano kwakawanikwa kuburikidza nekuyambuka-referencing yeBureau van Dijk's Orbis dhatabhesi uye iyo Open Civitas data, zvinobuda kuti avhareji yekushanda kwemakambani yakakwira munzvimbo (Northern Italy) uko veruzhinji veruzhinji. inoshanda (zvakare Northern Italy). Zvikasadaro, uko kururamisira kunoshanda zvakanyanya, hutano huri mumamiriro asina kunaka uye zvigadzirwa hazvina kukwana (kunyanya muSouthern Italy), makambani ega ega mumatunhu iwayo anorasikirwawo nekukwikwidza (ona Fig.3).
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!