Runyararo rweAfghan harusimukire, rwuchiita kuti kutya kuve kwakaipisisa kune ramangwana rehurongwa hwekuyananisa kwenyika yakavhurwa nemheremhere huru musi wa12 Gunyana wapfuura. Kusainwa kuDhaha muna Kukadzi 29, 2020 kwechibvumirano pakati pevapanduki veUnited States neTaliban vaifanira kunge vakatungamira mukusagadzikana uye kubviswa kwemauto eAmerica naMay 2021.
Mushure megore, nzvimbo yacho yakanga isati yaunzwa kumunda. VaTaliban, mune chinzvimbo chesimba, vanonyepedzera kuita nharo asi pachokwadi havabvumire zvakanyanya kune yakashoreka uye isina simba hutongi hwepamutemo. Kutenderera kwekutanga kwekutaurirana, kubva munaGunyana kusvika Zvita, kwaive nemhirizhonga uye episodic. Mhedzisiro yacho yaingova chibvumirano pane maitiro ehurukuro.
Muchokwadi, hafu yenyika ichiri isina kugadzikana, sekureva kweInternational Red Cross. Iwo mativi maviri haabvumirane pane chero chinhu uye vacherechedzi vekunze vanobvunza mukana wehurukuro ine zvibereko.
Kabul anodaidzira zvachose kumisa moto, kuchengetedza hutongi hwazvino hunotungamirwa naAshraf Ghani, asi rimwe divi haribvumirani.
Mukuru webazi rakavanzika reAfghan, Ahmad Zia Siraj, akazivisa nezuro, pamberi peParamende, kuti "vaTaliban vari kuronga kunonoka hurukuro kudzamara mauto eUS abva kuAfghanistan muna Chivabvu".
Zvakatoipisisa, mazwi echibvumirano cherunyararo, iyo chete sisitimu inoda nhaurirano yepakati peAfghan, inoratidza zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekushaya simba. Mutauriri weTaliban, Zabihullah Mujahid nemusi weMuvhuro vakashora kutyorwa kwechibvumirano zvichitevera kurwiswa kwakaitwa vapanduki neUS kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Mumiriri wemauto eAmerica, Colonel Sonny Leggett, vakavimbisa kuti "vanozvidzivirira" uye havana kuita kurwisa kuzvisungo zvakaitwa nemativi maviri kumisa mhirizhonga.
Pentagon yakaomesera yakanangana nevapanduki. Kekutanga, nemusi weMuvhuro, mauto eUS akapomera Taliban nhevedzano yekuuraya kwakanangwa: vakauraya mutevedzeri wegavhuna wedunhu reKabul, vatapi venhau vashanu uye mukuru wesangano rakazvimirira rinoongorora sarudzo.
Colonel Leggett, anonyora Le Monde, akajekesa kuti United States ichaenderera mberi nekutsigira mauto eAfghan pamberi pekutambudzwa kweTaliban. Kubhejera kwaTrump manejimendi kusaina chibvumirano nevapanduki sedanho rekutanga vasati vamanikidza kusaina rugare naKabul izvozvi zvinoita kunge zvakaoma kuchengeta. Kunyanya kubvira, sekutaura kwegurukota rezvemukati, Massoud Andarabi, vachitaura pamberi peParamende neMuvhuro, "maTaliban ari kugadzirira yehondo yakazara mu2021".
Humbowo hweiyi dzidziso ndeyekuti varwi veTaliban avo vaigara vachishandisa mwaka wechando muPakistan vakarairwa kuti vagare muAfghanistan kugadzirira izvi zvinokanganisa. Iwo wekuTaliban wekuraira wave kutoda kusiya matumba avo muPakistan kuti vadzokere kunogara muAfghanistan. Iyi tarisiro inogona, sekureva kwevamwe vane tariro, kuve chikamu chehurongwa hwakanangana nekusimbisa chimiro chakasimba chevapanduki panguva dzehurukuro dzeDoha. Kune vamwe, kusava netariro, vakadai seMutevedzeri weMutungamiri weAfghan, Amrullah Saleh, kurwiswa kwemazuva ese kwemauto ehurumende pachinzvimbo ichi kunozivisa kuda kweTaliban kuyedza kutonga nyika nekukurumidza kana kubvisa kweAmerica kwapera. Chibvumirano chikuru chemutungamiri achangobva kusarudzwa weUS Joe Biden
Chinzvimbo cheItaly
"Italy icharamba ichiita chikamu chayo muAfghanistan". Gurukota redziviriro rakadaro Lorenzo Guerini pakunzwikwa muParamende munaNovember apfuura. Kuzvipira kunosimbiswa naMinister kuchave kuenderera "iro basa rakapihwa isu kumadokero chikamu cheAfghanistan chiri muHerat ". Guerini saka akataura chinzvimbo chehurumende mushure mekuziviswa kwekubviswa kwemauto eAmerica muAfghanistan neIraq.
Asi iyo chaiyo yekutendeuka ichave iyo Kukadzi NATO Gurukota. "Kuiswa kwehutongi hutsva hweAmerica - kunosimbisa Guerini - ichave inguva iyo Mubatanidzwa uchafanirwa kuongorora mamiriro ayo muAfghanistan. Anofanira kusarudza kuti aenderere mberi nechinangwa here, oenderera mberi sei nechinangwa kana kuti aenderere mberi nekupedzisa basa iri kuAfghanistan nekubviswa zvachose kwemakundano akaendeswa ikoko ”. Musangano wakakosha panguva iyo, anotsanangura Guerini, iko kubatanidzwa kweiyo Doha ichaongororwa, zviitiko pasi uye gurukota rinozoita zvisarudzo pamwe chete.
Kupera kwemhirizhonga kunotarisirwa muhurukuro yeDhaha, inova ndiyo nyaya yekurwisana pakati peUnited States neTaliban, ichiri kure nekuzadzikiswa uye sarudzo dzese dzinofanirwa kuongororwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari kusimukira pasi nekusimudzira muAfghanistan ". Zvakakosha kumushumiri kuti "hapana zvipingaidzo zvine chekuita nezvakabuda mumakore achangopfuura maererano nekuwedzera kwekodzero dzevanhu, chinzvimbo chevakadzi, mukana wekuwana dzidzo, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mukufungidzira kuvandudzwa kweicho chokwadi ". "Sekuziva kwako - akawedzera, achitaura nemaparamende - chinzvimbo cheItaly chinotipfupisa mumota 'in togheter, out togheter, ad kungo togheter ', takaenda ikoko pamwe chete, isu tichasiya pamwe chete, tichazosarudza pamwe chete.