yevashandi vevanyori
Nharaunda yese yeMiddle East iri kuita kusagadzikana zvakanyanya zvichitevera hondo yeGaza, kuwedzera kwemauto muRebhanoni uye kusagadzikana muGungwa Dzvuku nekuda kwekurwiswa kwedrone uye makombora pakupfuura kwechikepe nevapanduki veYemeni Houthi. Zvisiri zvishoma kupindira kweIran muSyria, Iraq nePakistan.
Kuti awedzere mamiriro ezvinhu, Iran yakapinda mumunda uyo, kubva kuhondo yeproxy yakarongedzerwa kumapoka e-pro-Shiite akabatana nawo, yakarwisa zvakananga muSyria neIraq, ndokuzoenda kuPakistan, ichizivisa kuti yaitsvaga magandanga nevasori veMossad. Danho iri rakakonzera kuratidzira kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana netyisidziro yekuti vaizotsiva. Iyi nhevedzano yezviito inomiririra imwe pzinga inomutswa neAxis of Resistance, iyo yakagadzira mapeji akawanda kubva Gumiguru 7, ichinetsa Sunni Western vatsigiri, Israel neUnited States.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ekukura kusagadzikana kweShiite, Europe iri kutarisa nekunetsekana kwakanyanya mamiriro eHouthis muYemen, ane mhosva yekukanganisa kwakaitika pakutengeserana kwemugungwa nekuda kwekurwisa kwavo ngarava dzevatengesi. Sekupindura, basa idzva remauto renyika dziri nhengo rinotarisirwa, kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwetraffic maritime traffic.
Kurwisa kweIran munguva pfupi yadarika muPakistan, kunonzi kurwisa boka remagandanga rakapinda kuti riparadze, kwasimudza kusawirirana kwenyika dzese. Hurumende yeIslamabad yakashuma kufa kwevana vaviri panguva yekuvhiya, zvichikonzera kushevedzwa kwemumiriri weIranian diplomatic uye kutyisidzira kutsiva. Hurumende dzose dziri mbiri dziri kupomerana mhosva yekubvumidza vapanduki kuti vashande vachibva kunharaunda yemumwe. Kushushikana kuri kukura kwave kusanganisawo Beijing iyo yakadana mapato kuti aite zvine mwero.
Zvichakadaro, maHouthis anoramba achityisidzira Gungwa Dzvuku, nepo United States yakavaisazve muhurongwa hwemagandanga, ichienderera mberi nekurwisa kwendege muYemen kune chinangwa chakanangana nekuvhiringa network ine dense yevanokanda zvombo. Muchirevo chechinyorwa, imwe drone yakatangwa neHouthis yakarova ngarava kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweYemeni port yeAden, ichiratidza kumwe kunetsekana kwekuchengetedza mudunhu.
Nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwemugungwa ichava dingindira rekutanga reItaly G7, iri kushanda neiyo mubatsiri VeEurope kuti vatange basa idzva remugungwa rekuchengetedza mitoro. Gurukota rezvekunze Antonio Tajani vakazivisa kuti pamwe chete neParis neBerlin vari kugadzira chirevo chekupa kune dzimwe nyika nhengo, nechinangwa chekuwana "chiedza chezvematongerwo enyika" pane inotevera Foreign Affairs Council muBrussels. Kurwisa Houthi kwaizonyanya kudzivirira uye kunogonawo kusanganisira vasiri veEU vanobatana seNorway, nenyika dzeArab dzakakokwa kuti dzitore chikamu muDare Rezvekune dzimwe nyika musi wa22 Ndira. Pamberi pemvumo yepamutemo, pamwe inotarisirwa kuEWC musi wa19 Kukadzi, mubvunzo wekuraira uye muzinda uchafanirwa kugadziriswa. Operational kuenderera mberi neAgenor kushanda, anonyora ANSA, kubvumira kushandiswa Force Headquarters muna Abu Dhabi, nepo operation Headquarters vanofanira kuva Europe, pamwe Italy pamwe inobatanidzwa. Italy yatova nemaNavy frigates maviri munzvimbo inosanganisirwa muEuropean Atalanta mishoni.
Maonero muHouthis
MaHouthis iboka rine zvombo rezvematongerwo enyika uye rechitendero rinozivikanwa neveYemen veShia Muslim vashoma, ivo Zaidi. Pamwe chete neHamas neLebanese Hezbollah, boka rakazvibatanidza pacharo neIsrael, United States neWest.
Bato iri rakavambwa kumakore ekuma90 naHussein al-Houthi, asi kekutanga pasi rose kunzwa nezvekuvapo kweboka iri mukutanga kwema2000, apo rakarwa nemutungamiri ane hutongi hweYemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Muna 2011, panguva yeArab Spring, Saleh akapa simba kumutevedzeri wake Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. Paive panguva yehurumende yaHadi yainetsekana apo vapanduki veHouthi vaitsigirwa neIran vakatsvaira kubva kunhare yavo yekuchamhembe muYemen muna 2014 ndokutora guta guru Sanaa.
Muna 2015, boka racho rakamanikidza Hadi kuti atize kunze kwenyika mushure mekutora chikamu chenyika. Kufamba uku kwakakonzera kuita kubva kuSaudi Arabia, iyo yaityira kugadzwa kwehurumende yeHouthi iyo yaizove setiraiti yeIran.
Mugore rimwe chetero, mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neSaudi wakapindira kuyedza kudzoreredza hurumende yeYemen inozivikanwa pasi rose-muhutapwa, asi kunetsana kwakazoguma muhondo yevamiriri pakati peSaudi Arabia neIran.
Hondo muYemen yakaparadza nyika, nyika ine hurombo hwemaArabu pasi rose, yakauraya 150.000 vagari nevarwi uye ichikonzera imwe yenjodzi dzakaipisisa pasirese. Hondo yakaguma nokurega kurwa kwerinopfuura gore rapfuura, asi rugare rwechigarire harusati rwawanikwa. Iye zvino mutungamiri weHouthi ihama yemuvambi weboka, Abdul Malik al-Houthi.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!