Ongororo kubva kumauto ehurongwa hwemaonero
(yaPasquale Preziosa) Tekinoroji yagara iine pesvedzero huru kwete chete pasimba rezvemari renyika asiwo pamazano ehondo, ichiita sechinonyandura muukama hwenyika yose.
Kare, ruzivo rwezvombo zvenyukireya rwaishandiswa pazvombo rwaizivikanwa munguva yeHondo Yemashoko. Mushure mekudonha kweRusvingo rweBerlin, tekinoroji yepamusoro yakabatana neUS anti-missile system yakasanganiswa nehunyanzvi hwekugona kwezvombo zvakajairika inomiririra Tipping Point yekuenzanisa kwesimba pakati pemasimba makuru epasirese, zvichinyatso kudzikisa kugona kwenyukireya kwevadzivisi. .
Iko kusimukira mumakore achangopfuura ehunyanzvi hwe hypersonic tekinoroji, inokwanisa kunzvenga hunyanzvi hweUS-anti-missile (hapana anti-missile system inokwanisa kubata pfuti ye hypersonic), iri kukurumidza kumhanya kwepasi rose geostrategic shanduko mukufarira masimba makuru ane. yakatogadzirwa uye tekinoroji nyowani yakura uye inoda kumisa hurongwa hwenyika hutsva.
Yese yakagadziriswa uye inofambiswa nzvimbo dzemauto, pasi uye pagungwa, dzakashongedzerwa akakosha masisitimu ekudzivirira uye anoonekwa seanoshanda kusvika pakuuya kwehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwave kutorwa senjodzi kune zvombo zve hypersonic.
Mishonga mitsva yeRussia hypersonic yakatoshandiswa mukurwisana kweRussia-Ukrainian nemigumisiro isinganyatsozivikanwi. Kugona kudzivirira kurwisa hypersonic zvombo hazvisati zvagadzirwa uye izvi zvinopa hukuru kune nyika dzine zvombo zvakadaro.
Hypersonics mumhepo inopa nyika zvese zvinodzivirira uye zvekumanikidza simba.
Nekushandiswa kwemotokari dze hypersonic uye zvombo zvinokwanisika kuvhara nzvimbo dzakakura munguva pfupi kwazvo (Mach 10 = 12.250 km / h, Rome-Moscow munenge 11 '), kumhanya kwakadaro mumhepo kwakanga kusingafungidzike zvisati zvaitika nekuda kwekusavapo. yemidziyo yakananga inopesana nekupisa kwakanyanya uye injini dzeaeronautical (kufema kwemhepo) inokwanisa kuburitsa kupinza kupfuura Mach 5.
Iyo "Dominance" yetekinoroji mumunda we hypersonics yakaziviswa nemaRussia nemaChinese, nepo USA iri mubishi rekubata gap rehunyanzvi.
Russia yakatanga kutsvagira tekinoroji yehypersonic kubvira kuma80 uye yakamhanyisa nhamburiko dzayo dzakabatana nekutumirwa kweUS kwezvibodzwa zvekudzivirira zvikwambo paivhu rayo uye muEurope.
Mutungamiri Putin akati maererano neizvi: "Kuramba kuchikura kwenhamba yezvombo zvinokandwa zvinokandwa (USA)…zvichaita kuti kuderedzwa kwakakwana kwesimba renyukireya reRussia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvombo zvedu zvese zvinogona kungobatwa ... Russia inotsvaga zvombo zve hypersonic zvinogona kufamba sezvavanosvika pavanenge vachivavarira, senzira yekupinda muUnited States nekudzivirira kwayo kwezvombo kuti idzorere kugadzikana.".
China yakatevera Russia munzira inoenda ku hypersonics kurwisa kutyisidzira kwayo kuchengetedzeka kunobva mukutumirwa kweUS anti-missile dziviriro iyo ingadai yakaderedza (kubvisa) kugona kwayo kutsiva kwenyukireya kurwisa US.
China yakaratidzawo kufarira kugona kweRussia hypersonic, uye nyika mbiri idzi dzakaita bvunzo dzekubhururuka kweiyo Hypersonic-Glide Vehicle (HGV) kugona mukati memazuva emumwe.
Izvo zvingapa zano kuti China ingade kufunga nezve hypersonic kugona kwenyika mbiri idzi sekugona kwedunhu.
Muna 2021, bvunzo dzeHGV nendege ine Long Kurume yekuvhura dzakaitwa neChina ichishandisa nzira nyowani yekuburitsa yeHGVs (FOBS-Fractional Orbital Bombardment System) inoramba iri mu orbit kusvika deorbit point pane yakapihwa chinangwa.
Iyo USA yakaisa mari yakawanda, nguva pfupi yadarika muchikamu che hypersonic.
Dhipatimendi reDziviriro reUS rakaisawo mari mukutsvagisa mune hutsva hwekupikisa-hypersonic weapon kugona.
Iyo US Project Mayhem iri kugadzira iyo SR-71 yekutsiva ndege inokwanisa kubhururuka mumhepo kusvika kuMach-10.
Nyika dzeEurope hadzina kuisa mari yakakwana mu hypersonic tekinoroji yekutsvaga uye haipo mukushanduka kwenhoroondo iyi: vanoisa njodzi "kusiya nhoroondo".
France chete yakabatana neRussia kugadzira hypersonic kugona neV-max chirongwa pasina mhedzisiro yakaziviswa.
Germany yakaedza neHGV SHEFEX II muna 2012 pasina mhedzisiro yakaziviswa.
Hypersonics yakamutsiridza nhangemutange yezvombo zvine chekuita nenyukireya, yakambodzikiswa neUS anti-missile system iyo yave kusakwana kurwisa.
Kwete izvozvo chete, kumhanya kwepamusoro kwakabatanidzwa kwaita kuti nhevedzano yezvimiro ive isina kukwana, kusanganisira: yazvino Command and Control masisitimu yakavakirwa paOODA cycle (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) uye echinyakare ongororo masisitimu akavakirwa pagiredhi rechina tekinoroji. chizvarwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vakasimudzira mauto ekucherechedza-kubvunzurudza kwakabatanidzwa kune satellite field mu LEO orbit uye kushandiswa kwehurefu hwose hwemhepo kusvika kumutsara weKármán.
Kumhanya kwakabatana ne hypersonics iko zvino kunoratidza kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvitsva zvezvombo kurwisa kutyisidzira kutsva, iyo inofanoona yakaderedzwa maitiro ekuita ingangoda kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweArtificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Kudzidza (ML) uye Cloud.
Hypersonics saka iri kubatanidza zvizere maviri matsva emauto madomasi, anoti Space neCyber space, nekuwedzera mazinga ekuomarara izvo zvinofungidzira kushivirira kwekutora njodzi.
Ese ari maviri matsva ekudzivirira nzira uye anotevera nhanho dzekupokana mumamiriro ezvinhu anoenderana achabva mukubatanidzwa kweCyber war, Space war uye Hypersonic Capabilities uko nyika dzakashongedzerwa neyakasimba setiraiti yekutarisa kugona muLEO orbit uye idzo dzinoziva kusimudzira. iwo akanakisa algorithms mumunda wecyber kuita zvakanyanya zve hypersonic kugona.
Hypersonics inoumba yakakura Game-Changer munyika itsva isina kurongeka iyo mhedzisiro ichakurumidza kuzviratidza mumatunhu matatu echinyakare echiuto ane shanduko yakakosha mukuronga kwemauto, dzidziso uye matekiniki eUSA, China neRussia.
Nehurombo, Europe ichiri kumucheto kwemakwikwi matsva neEuropean Single Market isina kukwana kumirisana nekuenzanisa kwenyika uye njodzi dzisingaverengerwe pakati pevaratidziri veshanduko.
Hypersonic tekinoroji ichasimbisa maitiro agara achienderera mberi e "mutsauko pakati peNyika yekare yekuMadokero neNyika Itsva yekuMabvazuva".
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!