Kutevera basa rekutonga rakaitwa neGuardia di Finanza, gore rakapera 14.045 vanhu vakashumwa kuJudicial Authority nokuda kwekutyora mutero wemhosva, iyo 290 yakasungwa. Chaizvoizvo, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana zvevanhu vakashumwa vakapedzisira vaiswa mujeri. Izvi zvakataurwa neCGIA Research Office iyo yakatsanangura data reDare reAuditors.
Tichiongorora nhoroondo dzakatevedzana, kubvira 2011 zvinobuda kuti nhamba yakakwana yevanhu vakashumwa yakaramba yakagadzikana, nepo kusungwa, mushure mekunge hushoma hwenhoroondo hwasvika muna 2016 (99), hwasvika pakakwirira muna 2021 (411), kuzodzika ne121 kesi muna 2022 (290). Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, tikafunga nezvezviitiko zveavo vakasungwa pahuwandu hwakataurwa, chikamu chakatanga kukwira zvakare muna 2016 (0,9 muzana) kuti isvike pakakwirira muna 2020 uye 2021 (3 muzana mumakore ese ari maviri), zvichizodzikira neiyindi imwe muna 2022 (2 muzana).
- Kwete kuhurumende yemutero yemapurisa, hongu kune imwe nzira yemitero yakaenzanirana
Ngazvibude pachena, kurwisa kunzvenga nzvenga kunosanganisirawo hudzvanyiriri uhwo, munyaya dzakatarwa nemutemo, dzinofanirwa kuita kuti vanenge vapara mhosva idzi vasungwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, sezvo Dare reAuditors rakave nemukana wekutaura, kusvika ikozvino hatina kukwanisa "kuyera" kushanda kwebasa iri rekuranga. Muchokwadi, hapana ongororo yakaitwa neTax Administration kana Ministry of Justice inokwanisa kuongorora ex post mhedzisiro inogadzirwa nekudzvanyirira kwevakuru vedu vemitero zvese maererano nezviwanikwa zvakadzoserwa uye zvine chekuita nekudzivisa kunoitwa. Nekudaro, iyo CGIA Research Office inoshuma, muItari hatifanire kumisa mapurisa emutero kurwisa kusabhadhara mutero. Muchidimbu, akatsunga nevaya vasinganyatsozivikanwi kune zviremera zvemitero, zvakaenzana zvakatsunga kune avo, kunyange zvazvo "vakanyoreswa", vanoita vakachenjera, pasina Zvisinei kumanikidzwa kuomesa mutero wemhosva nevanotonga chinangwa chekukanda vadzivisi mutero mujeri uye kurasa kiyi. Kusvikira taratidzwa, tiine data muruoko, kuti nzira yechirango yerusununguko rwemunhu inoshanduka kuve chishandiso chinokwanisa kurambidza vanhu kuti vasaite basa ravo remari uye kuti vadzore mari dzakabiwa. Zvichakadaro, isu tinotenda kuti kuti tideredze kusavimbika kwemari uye tienderane nemaitiro enyika dzeEurope zvisinganyanyi kukanganiswa nechiitiko ichi, zvinodikanwa kukurumidza kukudziridza hurongwa hwemitero husina hukasha, hwakareruka, hwakajeka uye hwakanaka, kupa mubairo kune avo vanogadzira, avo vanogadzira mabasa uye kugadzira hupfumi. Panguva imwecheteyo kuvimbisa mari yakakwana yekuita kuti muchina wehurumende ushande uye kubatsira avo vari mumatambudziko.
- Kuzadzikiswa kuri pasi
Mukusimbisa izvo zvichangobva kutaurwa, zvakare nekuda kwekudonha kushoma kwemutero, muna 2022 manejimendi emutero akadzora anopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora kubva mukurwisa kunzvenga mutero. Huwandu uhu, hwakaziviswa nebazi rezvehupfumi nezvemari (MEF) mumwedzi ichangopfuura, ndihwo humwe humbowo hunoratidza kuti mumakore achangopfuura kurwisa kuhura kwemari kuri kubereka zvibereko. Pakati pa20 na2015, semuenzaniso, mitero yakanzvenga muItaly yakadonha ne2020 bhiriyoni euros. Kunyangwe 16,3 raive gore rakanyanya nekuda kwedenda, gaka remutero rinofungidzirwa neMEF rakadonha kusvika 2020 bhiriyoni euros; ayo 89,8 bhiriyoni anokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwemitero uye mamwe mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana masere ndiwo "chibereko" chekusabhadhara mutero.
- Iko "kusavimbika" fungidziro dzeMEF. Vanozvimiririra, kunyanya kuChamhembe, havasi "nyeredzi dzevanhu"
Nezvekunzvenga mutero, vezvenhau nevatauri vane chiremera vanowanzo taura data kubva kubazi rezvehupfumi nezvemari (MEF), iyo inofungidzira mutero wemutero wemitero nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munyika inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emadhora. Tichipinda mune zvakadzama zveongororo iyi, rudzi rwemutero wakanyanya kunzvengeswa ungave mutero wemuhoro wega wekuzvishandira, pamari yakaenzana ne28,3 bhiriyoni euros iyo inoenderana neyakarerekera kune gaka remutero iro rave pedyo zvishoma ne70 muzana kwemakore. Izvi zvinoreva, maererano nevagadziri vetsanangudzo iyi, kuti pasi pe70 muzana yeIrpef yaisazobhadharwa kuHomwe nevashandi vanozvishandira. Isu hatisi kuzopinda mune zvakanaka zvechiverengero nzira yakashandiswa, iyo yakati vhiringike, asi tichazvimisa pachedu kuratidza "kusavimbika" kwemhedzisiro iyi. Maererano nemitero yemitero yevashandi vanozvishanda muakaunzi yakareruka kuNorth (chaizvo mhizha nevatengesi) vakazivisa avhareji ye33 euros gross mugore remutero 2021. Isu tinonongedza kuti inopfuura 70 muzana yenhamba dzeVAT idzi dzinoumbwa nemuridzi wekambani chete (nemamwe mazwi, anoshanda ega). Kugona. Kana, sekutaura kunoita MEF, mabhizinesi aya achinzvenga chikamu chinosvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana chemutero wemari yemunhu, imarii yaaizofanira kuzivisa kana aitevedzera zvinodiwa nevakuru vemitero? 130 muzana yakawanda, kana kungopfuura 76 euros pagore. Zvino, vangagona sei "kusvika" padanho repamusoro rakadaro kana ruzhinji ruchishanda rwega, saka ivo vashoma kupfuura vashandi, uye kazhinji vanogona kushanda kwemaawa gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri pazuva, tisingarevi kuti panguva ino slot ivo vanofanirwa kubata nevatengi, nevashambadziri, nemamwe makambani, neakaundendi, nebhangi, nekambani yeinishuwarenzi uye sevamwe vanhu vese vanorwara, vanorwara, nezvimwe. Zviripachena, hapana anogona kuvanza kuti kunyangwe pakati pevashandi vanozvishandira pane homwe dzekunzvenga dzinofanira kubviswa zvachose. Nekudaro, fungidziro dzakagadzirwa neMEF hadzisi kugutsikana, zvakare nekuda kwekuti hazvisanganisire mutero unobva kune vanozvishandira vasina kubhadhara Irap. Kureva avo vari pasi pe "minimum" hutongi (vanenge mamirioni maviri ezvidzidzo), chikamu chakanaka chezvekurima mabhizinesi, nyanzvi dzisina sangano rakazvimirira uye chikamu chebasa remumba. Pakazere isu tiri kutaura pamusoro inopfuura hafu yevashandi vanozvishandira munyika yedu. Eya, kana kutiza kwevapashure kwaizorangarirwawo, kutiza kwevanozvishandira kwaizosvika pakakwirirai? Zviri pachena kuti idzi data hadzisi "dzakavimbika" zvakanyanya, asi izvo zvakaenzana zvisingatsungiririki ndezvekuti nhengo dzakawanda dzemapepanhau uye vatauriri vezvematongerwo enyika vanoverengeka vanoshandisa fungidziro idzi kupomera vanozvishandira kuti "vakashata, vane tsvina uye vakaipa"; ndiko kuti, “nzara dzavanhu” itsva.
- Mepu yekunzvenga: yakasimba North-South divide
Muna 2020, data yazvino iripo, huremu hwehupfumi husina kucherechedzwa pahuwandu hwenyika hwakawedzerwa hwaive 11,6 muzana, yakaenzana ne174,6 bhiriyoni euros. Pamari yekupedzisira, hupfumi hwepasi pevhu hwakasvika 157,4 bhiriyoni uye zvisiri pamutemo zviitiko 17,3 bhiriyoni. Kunzvenga mutero uye kuchengetedzeka munharaunda, kune rumwe rutivi, kwakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emadhora (90 bhiriyoni zvichikonzerwa nekunzvenga mutero uye 78,9 bhiriyoni nekunzvenga kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu).
Nekushandisa kune iyo isina kuziviswa yakawedzera kukosha coefficient inotarwa nereshiyo yemutero wemari uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kunogona kuderedzwa kubva kune yenyika maakaundi mambure ehupfumi husina kucherechedzwa, iyo CGIA Research Office yakakwanisa kuverenga zvakare kunzvenga padanho redunhu.
Muchidimbu, zvichienzaniswa ne90 bhiriyoni euros mukunzvenga mutero pagore, zvinoita sekunge kune yega yega 100 euros yemari inounganidzwa nevakuru vemitero, 13,2 yakanga ichiri kunzvengwa. Kana tikabereka zvakafanana kuenzanisira pamwero wedunhu, iyo yakanyanya kuoma mamiriro ezvinhu inogona kuoneka kuSouth: muchiyero cheeuro inogadziriswa yega yega 100 euros inounganidzwa, muPuglia vanonzvenga vanochengeta 19,2 euros, muCampania 20 uye muCalabria, Italy nhema jersey, 21,3. Idzi nhamba dzakapetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa ne10,6 euros yakanyoreswa muFriuli Venezia Giulia, iyo 10,2 euros muProvince yeTrento uye 9,5 euros muLombardy. Nharaunda yenyika yakatendeka kune vemitero iProvince yeBolzano, iyo inopa kunzvenga chete 9,3 euros pazana rega rega rakaunganidzwa.
- Kumaodzanyemba, ivo vanozvishandira muakareruka accounting vanotaura 43% kupfuura vavanoshanda navo kuSouth.
Kunyangwe nekucherechedza mutero wemutero wevazvinabhizinesi uye vashandi vanozvishandira muakaunzi yakareruka (mutero wemitero unosanganisira ruzhinji rwevashandi vemaoko nevatengesi vadiki), misiyano yemari yakadzika kwazvo. Kana, paavhareji, 33 euros inoziviswa pagore kuChamhembe, chete zviuru makumi maviri nezvitatu muSouth. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvikamu makumi mana nezvitatu kubva muzana zvakaziviswa kuChamhembe. Iyi nhanho inotowedzera kuwedzera kana uchiongorora mutero unodzoka wevashandi vanozvishandira (freelancers uye maartist) uye proprietorships chete mune yakajairwa accounting. Zviripachena kuti mapundu aya anokonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana ehupfumi nemagariro aripo munzvimbo mbiri idzi huru. Nekudaro, kukanganisa kwekupukunyuka mutero, iyo ine hukuru hwakakura muSouth, haina kushaya hanya. Kuongorora dhata rematunhu ega ega maererano nemitero inodzoserwa mune yakareruka accounting, muLombardy vanozvishandira vanozivisa 23 euros, mudunhu reTrento 43 euros, muVeneto 35.462 uye muFriuli Venezia Giulia 34.436 euros. Zvakasiyana, muSicily inomira pa33.318 euros, muPuglia pa33.205 euros, muCampania pa23.946 euros, muBasilicata pa23.223 euros, muMolise pa22.662 euros uye muCalabria pa21.012 euros. Avhareji yenyika i19.610 euros.
