(naMassimiliano D'Elia) Macron svondo rapfuura akatanga chikumbiro kuUS nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero kuti vaumbe mubatanidzwa wemauto akasimba kutsiva mashandiro eFrance barkhane, yakaita mabhiriyoni akati wandei uye makumi mashanu nevashanu vakaurayiwa mumauto eFrance Paris yakafunga kubuda muSahel, zvichiratidza kukundikana kwehuvepo hwakatangira ku55, apo mauto anopfuura zviuru zvishanu akaendeswa muSahel kunzvenga kuwa kweguta guru reMali, rakakombwa nemagandanga eIslam. Kushingairira kwekumadokero kwechikumbiro chazvino cheFrance, zvakadaro, chakaratidza kuva munyoro. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kuri kukura, China neRussia vanogona kutora mukana wekubviswa kweFrance uye, sekureva kwevamwe vaongorori, havangarasikirwe nemukana wakanaka kudaro wekuwedzera zvakanyanya mukondinendi yeAfrica. "Vanhu vokuRussia vakatosaina zvibvumirano zvemauto nenyika dzinoverengeka dzeSahel uye zvingangoita kuti vachaburitsa mukana uyu", akaudza WP Judd Devemont, director wechirongwa che Africa kuCentre for Strategic and International Study muWashington.
Zvichakadaro, kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwekubatana kwemauto pakati peUnited States, Africa neEurope kwakaitika mwedzi uno. Kudzorerwa kwekuchengeteka munzvimbo ino inopisa ye Africa, zvisinei, kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda nezvekuti manejimendi eBiden achapindura sei kutyisidzira kuri kukura mudunhu iri, uko mauto eAmerica, kusvika zvino, anongotsigira mauto ekunze pasi ( 1.100 mauto eAmerica anga akatarisana nekudzidziswa, rutsigiro rwezvinhu uye ungwaru). Kune rimwe divi, vemuWest neCentral African mauto ekuti vanoti ivo vega havana mari yakakwana uye zvishandiso zvekudzivirira nyika dzavo kubva kumauto echiIslam akabatana al Qaeda uye pa Islamic nyika.
Kunyangwe paine kuvapo kwemaFrench nemauto ematunhu kweanoda kusvika makore gumi, kudeuka kweropa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera muSahel. Kurwiswa kwegandanga kwakadira kubva kuMali kuenda kuBurkina Faso neNiger. Vanoda kusvika zviuru zvitanhatu vanhu vakafa mumhirizhonga muna7.000, sekureva kwedhata rakapihwa neArmed Conflict Nzvimbo uye Chiitiko Dhata Project (ACLED). Burkina Faso yakatambura kuurayiwa kweropa zvakanyanya mwedzi uno: varume vakapfura vakapinda mumusha wekuchamhembe, vachiuraya vanhu vangangosvika gumi nemaviri. Anogara achichengetedza mauto akaurayawo mazana evarwi nekuti vaive nemhosva yekugovana misha yavo nevarwi vasina kujairika.
Kuderedzwa kwemauto kunogona kurerutsa kusagadzikana, anodaro Hana Armstrong, muongorori weInternational Crisis Group: "Mauto ekunze atadza kutakura kutyisidzira uku asi vasingazivi vakafarira hurumende dzakasiyana siyana nekukuvadza kudzikama ”. Hazvina kuitika kuti kuratidzira kuvepo kweFrance kuri kukura zuva nezuva muMali. Kuratidzira uku, zvisinei, kunoti masosi enjere akaiswa nehunyanzvi nemagandanga eIswap. "Tinoda rumwe rubatsiro kurwisa magandanga, asi kwemakore France yakaratidza kutadza kuzviita " mukuru wemauto muBurkina Faso akaudza WP. "Ichi ndicho chikonzero huwandu hwevanhu huri kupandukira zvakanyanya ".
VaFrance vanodzokera. Kuziviswa kwekubviswa kwaMacron kwakauya vhiki nhatu mushure mekunge Mali yaona kukwikwidza kwayo kwechipiri mumwedzi mipfumbamwe, kusimudzira mutungamiri weFrance akati "hazvigamuchirwe". Vatungamiriri vemauto vava kutonga Mali uye hurumende dzekuMadokero dzakamisa rubatsiro rwekuchengetedzeka kudzamara hurumende yakasarudzwa nedemocratic yadzoreredzwa Paris yakatanga kutsvaga shamwari dzekuEurope muSahel gore rapfuura nekugadzirwa kweOperation Takuba iyo yava nevarume mazana matanhatu chete vanobva kuFrance, Sweden, Estonia neCzechoslovakia. US Africa Command haisati yataura kuti mauto eAmerica achabatana here neTakuba. Italy, kune rimwe divi, yakatofunga kusarudza kuve chikamu chayo uye iri kuyedza kubatanidza vamwe vadyidzani vekuEurope zvakare. "Tinotenda kubatana neFrance nevamwe vanobatana nenyika dzepasi rese muSahel uye tinotarisira kudzidza zvakawanda mumavhiki anotevera nezvehurongwa hweFrance hwekushandisa shanduko iyi, kusanganisira chiono chavo chezviwanikwa zvekushandisa pamwe nehurongwa hwekubatanidza hunodiwa kuti zviitwe"akati Cindi King, mutauriri we Department of Defense USA.
Africa Shumba dzidziso. Vanopfuura zviuru zvisere zvemauto eUS vakapinda muchirongwa chikuru chevhiki mbiri kuMorocco. Padivi pechiitiko ichi, Maj. Andrew Rohling - Mutungamiriri weSouthern Europe Task Force -, akadaro United States ichaenderera mberi nebasa rayo rekutsigira izvozvi: "Ndinoziva kuti maFrench anonetsekana nezve kuchengetedzeka, ticharamba tichizvipira kutsigira maFrance".