Russian Defence Ministry yakazivisa kuti Kinzhal hypersonic ballistic missile yakashandiswa mukuvhiya kwakakosha muUkraine.
Sezvakataurwa nemutauriri weRussia Defense Ministry, Brigadier General Igor Konashenkov, kuvhiyiwa kwakaitika nezuro uye vakaona kushandiswa kwe "Kinzhal missile" iyo "vakaparadza nzvimbo hombe yepasi pevhu nemazvombo uye zvombo zvemuchadenga yemauto eUkraine mumusha weDelyatyn, mudunhu reIvano-Frankivsk ”.
Sekureva kwaRia Novosti, ino inguva yekutanga kuti makomba akadaro e hypersonic ashandiswa mukukonana muUkraine.
ZVINODA KUDZIDZISWA
The general Pasquale Preziosa, aimbova mukuru weItaly Air Force uye nhasi mutungamiri weEurispes Security Observatory, Kubvumbi apfuura akakurukura iyi nyowani uye, neimwe nzira, kubvisira tekinoroji pane formiche.net.
China neRussia, anonyora Preziosa, vakaratidza kugona kwepamusoro kuUnited States kuti vashongedze nazvo hypersonic tekinoroji chikamu chenyukireya. Iyo hypersonic yeAsia inobatanidza iyo yapfuura chiyero chesimba mukuda China neRussia. Munguva ye "kero yemutungamiri wenyika kugungano remubatanidzwa", Mutungamiri Vladimir Putin akataura kuti "muna 2024, 76% emauto anowirirana anozove akashongedzerwa nezvombo zvitsva, nepo 88% yezvombo zvenyukireya zvichizovandudzwa na2021".
Iwo makomba epakati pecontinental ane hypersonic Avangard hunyanzvi (HGV - Hypersonic Glide Vehicle) uye masisitimu ekurwisa akavakirwa pa "Peresvet" Laser yeAir Defense uye Missile dziviriro yakatoiswa. Super-heavy ballistic ICBMs ichave ichishanda panosvika 2022, Sarmat, inokwanisa kunzvenga dziviriro yeUS ABM uye inokwanisa kutakura kusvika ku24 HGV warheads. Huwandu hwendege dzekurwisa dzakashongedzerwa nemakomba e hypersonic Kinzhal (zviuru zviviri zvemakiromita erenji, nekumhanya kusvika kuMach 10) zvichawedzera, sekuzoiswa kwezvombo zvinokandwa. Calibr (subsonic-supersonic) pazvikepe zvehondo. Iyo hypersonic missile Zircon (chiuru chemakiromita, Mach 8-9) anti-ngarava (isingaoneki kune radar) ichapinda mubasa munguva pfupi.
Russia yakagadzira imwe yazvino hurongwa hwePoseidon kurwisa torpedoes yezvikepe zvepasi pemvura ("tsunami apocalypse torpedo”) Inokwanisa kurova zvipfuro zvemumhenderekedzo yegungwa nezvombo zvethermonuclear (2 Megaton) uye iyo yakanzi system burevestnik (Petrel), zvombo zvenyukireya zvine simba rechikepe. Russia yaida kudzokorora kuti yakawana mazinga akanyanya ekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, zvisati zvamboitika.
China yakatoita bvunzo dzekutanga pane ndege dzehypersonic. Mugwenga reGobi, bvunzo dzendege ye "Jiageng 1", yakagadzirwa neXiamen University mushure memakore gumi ezvidzidzo uye dhizaini, dzakapedza kare; vakagamuchira iyo "wave-mutasvi" dhizaini, yakafanana neiyo US Boeing X-51 chirongwa (Mach 5.1, yakaenzana ne5.400 km / h) uye gore rapfuura iyo Peking University yakayedza kare "I- Plane" yekumhanyisa kusvika kuMach 7.
MuUnited States, Raytheon ari kugadzira makomba matsva e hypersonic ane Hypersonic Air-Breathing Weapon pfungwa pamwe neAir Force neDARPA. Nyika dzeEurope hadzina kuisa mari yakakwana mu hypersonic tekinoroji yekutsvagisa uye vari kutsvaga mishonga inogoneka.
Ndichiri kumirira kugadzira matekinoroji matsva uye zvombo zvekuenzanisa kuwanda kweRussia neChina, United States iri kugadzira "Integrated Deterrence" kuitira kuderedza njodzi dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Nhasi geopolitical framework yachinja zvakanyanya, zvine mutsindo zvakanyanya kuoma. United States, uye naizvozvo NATO, yakarasikirwa nepasi mumunda wekudzivirira semugumisiro wehutsva hwe hypersonic hunowanikwa neRussia neChina. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Europe, seUS, haichakwanisa kunakidzwa nemazinga ekare ekuchengetedza. Iyo Western hypersonic gap uye nhangemutange yemaoko nyowani inokanganisa kuchengetedzwa nekudzivirira kweUS uye, nekudaro, yeEurope. IUnited States yakarasikirwa nepamusoro-soro yekudzivisa iyo yakanga yaibvumira kushandisa "kutonga" munguva yakapfuura uye naizvozvo NATO iri kutoratidza zviratidzo zvekuderera kwayo. Kudzoreredzwa kwegomba remauto kwakaoma kubva pakuona tekinoroji uye kunodhura kune chikamu chemari. NATO, uye nekudaro US, inofanirwa kushanda nhasi kuvhara gaka retekinoroji uye kudzoreredza chinovimbika chinodzivirira kudzoreredza mazinga apfuura ekuchengetedza nyika.
Europe inogona kuita zvakawanda nePasco, kudyidzana kwakarongeka, nekudzokorora hukama hwe transatlantic patsva, hwakaitirwa kusimbisa basa reWest kumakwikwi, asiwo mukubatana neAsia. Nheyo nyowani dzekutaurirana dzinogona kubatsira kudzikisa nhanho dzekusagadzikana kwenzvimbo yanhasi yezvematongerwo enyika, kudzikisira pasi nhanho dzenjodzi yeshanduko inoshungurudza yezviyero zvisina kugadzikana zvepasirese.
IUS neChina dziri kuyedza pasina maturo kuita hukama
Mutungamiri weUS, Joe Biden, uye Mutungamiriri weChinese, Xi Jinping, vaive nemaawa maviri ehurukuro "yakananga, yakakura uye yakadzama" yakazvipira zvakanyanya kukurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine nezvazvinoreva "yehukama hweSino-US uye kurongeka kwenyika". Izvi zvakataurwa nemukuru weWhite House mukuru mumusangano wevatori venhau.
Biden "akagovana naXi ongororo yakadzama yekuti zvinhu zvafamba sei kusvika panguva ino, ongororo yake yemamiriro akaita zvinhu uye nerutsigiro rwake rwekugadzirisa dambudziko iri," akadaro mukuru uyu.
"Mutungamiri akatsanangura ongororo yedu yezviito zvaPutin uye nekukanganisa kwake. Akatsanangurawo kubatana kweUnited States nevabatsiri vayo uye vanodyidzana navo, kurongeka kusati kwamboitika nevadyidzani vedu veEuropean, NATO neIndo-Pacific, uye kubatana kukuru kwepasirese mukushora kurwiswa kweRussia neUkraine, pamwe nekutsigira. Ukraine, "mukuru mukuru akawedzera.
"President Biden vakajekesa zvinokonzeresa uye mhedzisiro yerutsigiro rwezvinhu zveChinese kuRussia sezvo iri kuenderera mberi nehondo ine hutsinye muUkraine, kwete chete hukama hweChina neUnited States, asi nepasirese."
Biden, mukuru uyu akati, "akasimbisa kushushikana kuti Russia iri kuparadzira disinformation pazvombo zvebhaibheri muUkraine sechikonzero chekushanda kwemureza wenhema".
MuMikolayiv, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, inoshuma BBC, kurwiswa kwechikasha chekuRussia kwakarova mamwe mabharaki kuuraya vanosvika makumi mana neshanu masoja eUkraine. Guta ranga riri pasi pemabhomba akanyanya kwemavhiki mushure mekunge mauto eRussia aedza zvisina maturo kuribuditsa kuchamhembe kunonanga kuOdessa.
Mune imwe chiteshi chikuru chekumaodzanyemba, Mariupol, aneta nekukomba, kurwa kwasvika pakati peguta, nepo masevhisi ekukurumidzira ari kushanda kuponesa mazana evanhu vanonzi vakavharirwa pasi pemarara eimba yemitambo yakabhomba. Kubhomba kweRussia.