(naAndrea Pinto) Nepo kurwisa kweUkraine drone kuchienderera mberi muCrimea uye kumadokero chikamu cheRussia Volodymyr Zelensky akadzora kuvhurika kusina kusimba munzira inogoneka yekuenda kurunyararo nekubvunza kumiswa kwedzimwe nzvimbo muCrimea. Achitaura nezve kurwiswa kuchangoburwa kwemusoro waWagner Prigozhin, Zelensky nokudaro akasiya kure kure kuThe European House - Ambrosetti musangano muCernobbio: "Hatigoni kuvimba naye “. Iye, Zelensky anosimbisa "akapa zvimwe zvivimbiso kuna Prigozhin uyo akazourayiwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti mashoko ake pachake haana simba sei".
Zelensky akabva anyanya kutaura: "Kana Russia ikasabva kuCrimea neDonbass hapazovi nerunyararo runogara munyika yedu uye nekudaro kwete muEurope.“. Zvino kuItaly: "Handina kumbove nekusahadzika nezverutsigiro rweItaly rweUkraine. Kudyidzana kwedu neRoma kwakakosha. Tinoda kutenda Italy nerutsigiro rwezvematongerwo enyika rwayakatipa uyezve EU nekutsigira kumiririra kwedu uye zvisungo zvekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika yedu: inguva yesarudzo dzakasimba dzekuchengetedza kwedu uye neEU ”.
Parufu rwaPrigozhin, mutungamiri weUkraine akaongorora: "Kana ichokwadi kuti Putin akauraya Prigozhin, uye isu tichiri kumirira kusimbiswa, munyaya iyi achiri kuzarura utera hwake kwatiri, zvinoreva kuti aitya mukwikwidzi uyu. Kunyangwe aive gandanga, akaita zvaakaudzwa naPutin. Nechikonzero ichi tinoda kutarisa Putin nekungwarira nekuti hazvigoneke kuenda kunotaurirana naye. " HAUNOGONA KUTAURA NAYE, Zelensky akadzokorora kune vateereri kakawanda. Akabva ati "mumhirizhonga iyi, muvengi anoedza kutora zvisiri zvake: Tinodzivirira nyika yedu, tinofanira kuremekedza kutaurirana uye kufunga nezverunyararo kwete hondo".
Zvichakadaro, nepo Zelensky achiti Ukraine inokwanisa kurwisa 700 makiromita kubva kumiganhu yayo, Putin nezuro akaiswa "muhondo mode” iyo inotyisa yeintercontinental strategic missile system Sarmat. Maererano nemukuru weRussia space agency Roscosmos Yuri Borisov.
The Sarmat
Yakaedzwa zvakabudirira kekutanga muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura, Sarmat ichangoburwa chizvarwa chinotakura chinokwanisa kutakura zvombo zvenyukireya uye kukunda dziviriro yemhepo yemuvengi.
Vakagadzirira mumienzaniso makumi mashanu kutanga muna 50, vane huwandu hwemakiromita zviuru makumi maviri, vanogona kurodha kusvika ku2022 - 20 thermonuclear warheads uye vanokwanisa kutora nzira dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete.
Il Sarmat chombo chese-kunze uye chinogona zvakare kuiswa neiyo itsva hypersonic glide system inonzi Avangard. Ichi chombo chekupedzisira chakasundidzira Putin kuti azivise pasirese kare muna 2018: "nechombo ichi hatingakundiki". Chirevo ichi chaive nekuda kwekubudirira kwekuyedzwa kwemauto pazvombo zvitsva zvakagadzirwa mumakore achangopfuura ne hypersonic tekinoroji.
L 'Avangard, maererano nerondedzero yeKremlin, yaizokwanisa kunzvenga nzira yekudzivirira yeAmerican missile, yemazuva ano uye isingakanganisi kusvika parizvino, Thaad. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, iyo Avangard inofanirwa kuita trajectory pamusoro peSouth Pole mushure mekutangwa.
Zvimwe zvombo zvitsva zvaPutin
PERESVET. Pamusoro pemakomba epamusoro, Putin anogona kuve nekumwe kudzivirira nekuda kwelaser-based kurwisa masisitimu "Peresvet". Reuters yakashuma kuti Russia iri kushandisa chizvarwa chitsva chemhando idzi dzezvombo kunanga drones muUkraine.
Yuri Borisov, gurukota rinoona nezvekuvandudzwa kwehondo, akaudza musangano kuti Peresvet iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye kuti inogona. "Mapofu" zvinangwa sema satellite pahupamhi hwe1.500 km. Iyo Peresvet ine a kudzivirira basa uye yakatumidzwa zita remumongi wemurwi wezana ramakore rechi 2018, gamba reHondo yeKulikovo. Chombo chehungwaru chakavhurwa naPutin muna 2019 uye chakapinda zviri pamutemo basa muna Zvita XNUMX.
KALIBR. Ikozvino kutumirwa kwezvombo zve cruise kunonakidza zvikuru Calibr (subsonic-supersonic) pazvikepe zvehondo.
Maererano nesangano reRussia Kupindirana ngarava yepasi pemvura yekuRussia, Kubvumbi apfuura, ingadai yakakanda zvombo zvinokandwa Calibr pazvinangwa zvemauto eUkraine kubva kuBlack Sea. Izvi zvakataurwa neRussia Defence Ministry. "Vashandi vengarava yeBlack Sea Fleet vakapfura salvo neKalibr cruise missile panzvimbo dzakambozivikanwa pasi kubva kuBlack Sea.", Ministry vakati.
Kalibr makomba (codename Akazvarwa SS-N-27 Sizzler uye SS-N-30A), inozivikanwawo se 3M-54, 3M-14 uye R91, zvombo zvinokandwa rwendo Russian-yakagadzirwa kuvhurwa kubva pamusoro pezvikepe uye pasi pemvura kune anti-ngarava, anti-submarine uye pasi pekurwisa zvinangwa. Kugadzirwa kwezvombo izvi kwakagadziriswa Novator Design Bureau.
Chipotsera chikamu che a modular system iyo, pamusoro pekuchengeta imwe nhamba yezvikamu zvakajairika mushanduro dzakasiyana-siyana, inofambirana ne vertical launch wepasirese iyo Russian Navy yakatora zvishoma nezvishoma pazvikamu zvayo zvikuru. Imwe shanduro inongozvimiririra yakavharwa semudziyo wekutakura zvinhu iri kuedzwa kuitira kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kuziva iyo yakaoma.
Mhuri yese yeKalibr yakagadziridzwa kubvira 1985 uye kunze kwenyika kwakatanga muna 1993. Yakatanga kuratidzwa pachena muna 2021 uye zvarwa yakamisa mazita ayo nechiziviso SS-N-27A. Inotsanangurwa senhanho-nhatu 3M-54 missile, nepo zita rekuti SS-N-27B raizoreva kune maviri-nhanho 3M-14 vhezheni.
Kalibr makomba, kupfuura 6 m, ivo vanomiririra imwe yembiru dzekugona kunogumbura kweuto reKremlin rine huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwemakiromita angangoita 1.500-2.500. Muna 2015 vakashandiswa panguva yekunetsana muSyria: 26 Kalibr zvombo zvinokandwa zvakaburitswa kuburikidza nengarava dzeRussia dzakaendeswa kune chiitiko muGungwa reCaspian. Muchiitiko ichocho, zvombo zvinokandwa zvakabhururuka makiromita angangosvika 1800 zvisati zvasvika pazvaivavarira.
Zvino muna 2017 uye 2018 mamwe ma missile bvunzo akaitwa neRussia frigates akanyorwa. cheetah.
Muedzo wekupedzisira muna Ndira 2022 kubva panzvimbo yakanyura mukati Gungwa reJapan. Russian Defense Ministry - yakatorwa neTASS - yakapa nhoroondo yebvunzo, ichitsanangura kuti "chombo chakarova pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muSurkum polygon, munharaunda yeKhabarovsk munguva yakagoverwa."ndizvo"chombo chakaburitswa chinhambwe chemakiromita anopfuura 1.000 ”.
ZIRCON. Iyo hypersonic missile Zircon (chiuru chemakiromita, Mach 8-9) anti-ngarava (isingaoneki kune radar) yakaedzwa pakupera kwaMay wapfuura. Iyo inozivikanwawo se3M-22 Tsirkon yakagadzirirwa kuparadza mauto makuru emugungwa uye epasi - vatakuri vendege, vafambisi vengarava uye vaparadzi - inoonekwa seimwe yezvombo zvakaipisisa mu. Russian yakagadzirwa.
Chombo chakamutswa kubva pafrigate Admiral Gorchkov kubva kuGungwa reBarents kusvika kuGungwa Dzvuku, ose ari muArctic Ocean. Inogona kufamba nespeed pedyo ne Kurume 9 (anenge 11 zviuru zvemakiromita paawa), pakakwirira pakati pe30 ne40 km, apo mhepo yakatetepa uye kukwesha kushoma.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!