(Waxaa qoray Andrea Pinto) Shalay gantaal Ruushku waxa uu hawada ku soo riday dayax gacmeed ilaalo ah oo Iran ah kaas oo sida ay sheegeen falanqeeyayaasha reer galbeedku, wanaajin doona ururinta sirdoonka Iran. Sidaa darteed, wada shaqaynta dhow ee lagu dhawaaqay ee u dhaxaysa Ruushka iyo Iran ayaa sii kordheysa. Ka dib duulaankii Ukraine iyo soo rogida cunaqabataynta reer galbeedka, Ruushku wuxuu isku dayay inuu abuuro heshiisyo iyo iskaashi sanado badan ah oo lala yeesho la-hawlgalayaal cusub, oo ay ku jiraan Iran, taas oo, iyo waxyaabo kale, maamusha inay door bidaan marin ammaan ah sidoo kale ganacsiga Ruushka.
Iran ayaa dhankeeda xaqiijisay todobaadkan in dayax gacmeedkan hawada sare loo diray uu qeyb ka yahay heshiis afar sano ah oo labada dal ay ku wada saxiixdeen dhanka hawada sare.
Yuri Borisov, maareeyaha guud ee Roscosmos , wakaaladda hawada sare ee Ruushka, qoraal ay soo saartay waxay kaga hadashay hawada sare ee dayax gacmeedka IranDayax gacmeedka guusha leh ee danta Iran ayaa ah mid muhiim u ah iskaashiga laba geesoodka ah ee Ruushka iyo Iran, taasoo u gogol xaareysa hirgelinta mashaariic cusub iyo xitaa kuwa ka sii weyn ",
Wakaaladda hawada sare ee Iran ayaa ku warantay in dayax gacmeedka, uu soo wacay Khayyam, waxaa lagu qalabeeyay kamarad xamilo sare leh oo awood u leh inay kordhiso awooda Tehran si ay ula socoto goobaha, oo ay ku jiraan bartilmaameedyada militari ee suurtagalka ah, ee Israel iyo Bariga Dhexe ee ballaaran.
Gantaalka Soyuz-ka ee Ruushku sidday Satellite-ka Khayyam ee ku wareegaya orbit-ka ayaa ka kacay xarunta Ruushka ee Baikonur ee Kazakhstan wax yar ka hor 9:00 subaxnimo. Saynis yahano reer Iran ah ayaa isla markiiba la wareegay dayax gacmeedka, sida ay sheegtay wakaalada. Sida laga soo xigtay wargeysyada Ruushka usbuucii hore, Roscosmos wuxuu sheegay in shirkado Ruush ah ay u dhiseen dayax-gacmeedka Iran. Safaaradda Ruushka ee Tehran ayaa qoraal ay soo dhigtay barteeda Instagram-ka ku sheegtay in dayax gacmeedka ay dalbatay Iran ayna dhistay Ruushka iyo Kaas oo loo qorsheeyay arrimo aan ciidan ahayn. Iran waxa ay ku tiirsanayd khibrada Ruushka sababtoo ah ilaa hadda waxa ay hawada sare u dirtay kaliya dayax gacmeedyo miisaankoodu ka yar yahay 50 kiilogaram, qiyaastii 110 rodol, halka Khayyamna uu miisaankiisu yahay nus tan, sida ay sheegtay wakaaladda wararka ee Tasnim ee xidhiidhka la leh ilaalada kacaanka.
Iran ugu horeysay 2009kii ayaa dayax gacmeedkii waddaniga ah soo saaray u dirtay hawada sare, barnaamijkeeda hawada sare ee weli da'da yar waxa uu lahaa taariikh gariirsan. Tobankii sano ee ku xigay hawshii ugu horreysay ee la sameeyay, ku dhawaad 67% duullimaadyada orbital-ka Iran ayaa guuldarreystay, marka la barbar dhigo 5% heerka guuldarada adduunka oo dhan ee hawada sare la mid ah. Dayax gacmeedka la diray Talaadadii ayaa waxaa loogu magac daray Omar Khayyam, oo ahaa saynisyahankii iyo gabayaagii caanka ahaa ee Persian dhexe. Xarunta Baikonur waxa loo isticmaalay hawada sare muddo tobanaan sano ah waxaana la furay markii Kazakhstan ay ka mid ahayd Midowgii Soofiyeeti
Tal Inbar, cilmi-baare sare oo ka tirsan Isbahaysiga Difaaca Gantaalka, Hay'ad Mareykan ah, ayaa sheegtay in dayax-gacmeedku uu bixin doono muuqaallo dhulka ah oo wanaagsan oo u taagan caqabad weyn oo Israa'iil ah. "Israa'iil waxay muddo dheer haysatay awoodda indho-indheyntan oo kale, laakiin marka laga hadlayo Iran, tani waa horumar dhab ah: markii ugu horreysay, Iran waxay leedahay oo ay shaqeysaa dayax-gacmeed leh muuqaal muuqaalkiisu sarreeyo, si ka wanaagsan sidii uu ilaa hadda lahaa."Inbar ayaa faallo ka bixisay.
"Hadda wixii ka dambeeya, Iran waxay awood u yeelan doontaa inay ururiso xog sirdoon oo aad u sax ah oo ku aaddan hawlgallada milatari ee ciidamadeeda iyo hay'adaha ay taageerto." Wuxuu intaa ku daray: "Tani waxay si weyn u yaraynaysaa farqiga tignoolajiyada ee u dhexeeya Iran, Israel iyo Maraykanka."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakaaladda hawada sare ee Iran, ayaa beenisay, Axadii ina dhaaftay qoraal, mala-awaalka falanqeeyayaasha reer galbeedka, iyagoo sheegay in dayax-gacmeedka aan loo isticmaali doonin arrimo militari laakiin loo isticmaali doono barnaamijyada beeraha, kheyraadka biyaha iyo codsiyada kale ee deegaanka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falanqeeyayaasha gudaha Iran oo aad ugu dhow Ilaalada Kacaanka Iran, ayaa baraha bulshada soo dhigay fariimo ay ku nuuxnuuxsadeen in dayax gacmeedku awood u leeyahay inuu si sax ah ula socdo saldhigyada ciidamada Mareykanka iyo Israel ee hawada sare.
"Waddada uu waddan u maro horumarka dayax-gacmeedka lama joojin karo, lamana diidi karo", Wakaaladda hawada sare ee Iran ayaa bayaan ku sheegtay. "Waxa la mid ah iskaashiga caalamiga ah. Tani waxay bedeli doontaa warshadaha hawada sare ee Iran sidii dhoofiyaha tignoolajiyada cusub", ayuu raaciyay.
"Maanta waa isbedel u bilaabmay is-dhexgalka cusub ee dhinaca hawada ee u dhexeeya labadeena dalWuxuu yidhi Isa Zarepour, Wasiirka Isgaarsiinta iyo Tignoolajiyada ee Iran. In kasta oo wada xaajoodka furitaanka uu ka horreeyay duulaankii Ruushka ee Ukraine, waxay ku soo beegmaysaa wax ka yar hal bil ka dib markii Madaxweyne Vladimir V. Putin uu booqday Tehran.
Iran waxa ay leedahay taariikh dheer oo ay kaga baxsanayso cunaqabataynta reer galbeedka. Mareykanka ayaa sheegay in Tehran ay ka iibisay diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Ruushka si ay ugu adeegsadaan Ukraine iyada oo ay barbar socoto qalab kale oo isticmaalaya teknoolojiyadda aan hadda waddamada reer galbeedka ka iibin Moscow.
Falcelinta Washington
Duulaanka dayax gacmeedka Iran ee gantaalka Ruushka waxa ay ka cadhaysiisay Washington falcelin kulul oo isaga oo u sii marinaya afhayeen u hadlay wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda, faallooyinka:Waxaan la soconaa warar sheegaya in Ruushku uu hawada u diray dayax-gacmeed leh awood basaasiin oo muhiim ah isagoo ka wakiil ah Iran. Xaqiiqda ah in Ruushku uu xoojinayo isbahaysiga Iran waa wax ay tahay in adduunka oo dhan uu u tixgeliyo khatar weyn ".
Indhaha Maraykanka, barnaamijka hawada sare ee Iran ee curdinka ah waxaa loogu talagalay ciidan halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa ujeedooyin ganacsi iyo deegaan. Taas beddelkeeda, Iran waxa ay ku doodaysaa in hawlaheeda hawada ay yihiin kuwo nabad ah oo waafaqsan qaraarka Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay.
Bishii Juun 2021, Vladimir Putin wuxuu horey u sheegay in Moscow ay isku diyaarineyso inay siiso Iran dayax gacmeed casri ah si ay u horumariso awoodeeda basaasnimo. Putin laftiisa ayaa markaas ku tilmaamay warkaas “war been abuur ah”. Si kastaba ha ahaatee madaxa dawladda Ruushku wakhtigaas ula jeeday, jiritaanka qalabkan dareemaha fog ee Ruushka iyo Iran ayaa la ogaa dhowr sano, iyadoo Moscow iyo Tehran ay ku dhawaaqeen inay doonayaan inay fuliyaan mashruucan wadajirka ah horaantii 2015.
Bilowgii 2021, Valeriy Laboutine, maamulaha mashruuca Ruushka ee barnaamijka "Khayyam", wuxuu qeexay in dayax-gacmeedka 650 kg uu leeyahay xallin toosan oo 0,73 mitir ah muddo shan ilaa toddoba sano ah. Xitaa haddii tayada sawirkan ay ka fog tahay in la gaaro halbeegyada dayax-gacmeedyada basaaska ee reer galbeedka, waxa ay toban laabmaysaa awoodda dayax-gacmeedkii hore ee ay Iran soo saartay oo ay hawada sare u dirtay 2021-kii, sidaas awgeedna waxa ay siinaysaa awood ilaalineed madaxbannaan.