yevashandi vevanyori
Tave padanho rekupedzisira renhaurirano paMusangano weUnited Nations weKuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze, Cop28, uyo wakatanga muna Mbudzi 30 kuDubai kuUnited Arab Emirates uye nenguva yakatarwa yaZvita 12. Mapato e197, kusanganisira European Union, ari kutarisana nematambudziko ekupedzisira kuti asvike rugwaro rwekupedzisira runounganidza kubvumirana kune mumwe.
Nekudaro, basa iri rakaomera makurukota nenhume, vane zvinzvimbo zvinopokana pazvinhu zvakakosha senge zveSaudi Arabia neIraq, nhengo dzeOPEC, avo vakaratidza pachena kusapokana kwavo maererano nekusiiwa kwemafuta efossil, zvichiratidza chinhu chakakosha Musangano uyo, zvisinei, unoda kuremekedza chinangwa cheChibvumirano cheParis che2015, kureva kudzikamisa avhareji yekuwedzera kwekushisa kusvika 1,5 madhigirii ne2100 zvichienzaniswa neasati maindasitiri mazinga.
Musoro wemafuta ezvisaririra unomiririra kuzara kwechibvumirano, uye kuiswa kwacho mugwaro chingave chiitiko chenhoroondo. Kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mukugadzirwa kwemarasha, oiri uye gasi kunoonekwa senzira yakakosha nemasayendisiti, anoti mutoro wekudziya kwepasi uye zviitiko zvakanyanya kukonzeresa zvemamiriro ekunze izvo zvinotambudza nzvimbo zhinji dzepasi nemafuta ezvisaririra anokonzerwa nekuita kwevanhu, kunyanya. kukanganisa pazvitsuwa zvidiki zviri panjodzi yekutsakatika.
Tichiri kumirira gwaro idzva rine maumbirwo akanaka maererano nemahydrocarbons, anokwanisa kuwana kubvumirana kweMapato, nguva iri kupera. COP haisati yawana nguva dzayo, asi mutungamiri weCOP28, Sultan Al Jaber, aimbova mukuru mukuru wekambani yemafuta ehurumende yeUnited Arab Emirates uye mukuru weimwe kambani inogona kuvandudzwa, akakurudzira nyika kuti dzipedze basa racho mangwana. Akasimbisa kakawanda kukosha kwe "chibvumirano chenhoroondo", achizivisa kuti kukundikana haisi sarudzo.
ISPI maonero
Nyika dzeGulf, dzinotungamirwa neSaudi Arabia, dzinoronga kuwedzera kutorwa kwadzo kwemafuta asina kuchena uye kuchenesa huwandu hwemakore gumi anotevera nechikamu chegumi. Sezvakangoita mamwe mablocs, Europe inotungamira asiwo United States neChina, inovimbisa kudzikira uye nekudzikisa mari yavo muchikamu. Chinangwa ndechekushandisa zvizere matura ayo emafuta - inodarika hafu yezviwanikwa zvepasi rose - kusvika mafuta asina kuchena ave nemusika uye zvishoma nezvishoma atsiviwa. Lkana Qatar iri kuita zvimwe chete negasi rechisikigo, kuwedzera liquefaction uye kukwanisa kutengesa kunze neinopfuura 60% panosvika 2027. Nzira yacho inoratidzika zvakajeka: ngozi cash-in pamahydrocarbon, chero bedzi ichiripo, uye nekudaro mari nzira yavo kune simba uye shanduko yehupfumi panguva ino, iyo inotarisira kuvaita vakasununguka kubva kune fossil mafuta emari. Iyi pfungwa inosanganisira hukuru hwekudyara mune tekinoroji, masevhisi, kushanya uye kekupedzisira munhabvu.
Musika mutsva wehydrocarbon
Ndosaka nyika dzichikundikana - kana kuva nechinangwa - kuzvisunungura kubva mukutsamira pamafuta negasi zvingazviwana zvave mumusika wakatowanda oligopolistic hydrocarbon kupfuura zvauri nhasi. Maererano nekufanotaura kweInternational Energy Agency mumamiriro ezvinhu ane tariro zvikuru - iyo inodiwa kutitungamirira kune zero emissions panosvika 2050 - Middle East ichabva pakugadzira makumi maviri neshanu muzana emafuta negasi pasi rose nhasi kusvika 25% muna 40, kunyangwe zviri pachena pamavhoriyamu akaderera. Tichitarisa nhamba dzine chekuita nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, zvikamu zvinonyanya kutyisa: chikamu chemusika chenyika dzeGulf neIran chinotarisirwa kukwira kusvika ku2050% pakati pezana remakore. Maererano nesangano, avo vanozobhadhara mutengo kunyanya vachave nyika dzisina kusimba uye dzisina kugadzirirwa shanduko yesimba. Kana Europe ikatumirwa - isina kukwana, asi nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe - kune remangwana rinodzokororwa, uye United States ine mafuta uye gasi kumba, ichave pamusoro penyika dzese dziri kusimukira dzePacific Asia dzichawedzera kutsamira kuMiddle East kunze kwenyika . Uye saka kubva kunjodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinoratidza dunhu iro, uye iro nhasi rinoratidzika sezviri pachena kumaziso edu sezvatoitika kasingaverengeki kubva 65 zvichienda mberi.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!