Mitemo yeEU ine chinangwa chekudzivirira rusarura, kuongorora kukuru uye kunyengedza kwekugadzira kuburikidza nehungwaru hwekugadzira. Iko kukurumidza kutonga njere dzekugadzira kunokurudzirwa nenjodzi dzekushungurudzwa dzinogona kutyisidzira hutongi hwegutsaruzhinji uye hupenyu hweveruzhinji. Pasinei nekubudirira kwechibvumirano, kusava nechokwadi uye zvigumbu zvakafukidzwa zvichiripo maererano nekushaikwa kwemitemo yevabatsiri vakatoshandiswa zvakanyanya seChatGPT kana Bard.
naMassimiliano D'Elia
Mushure mevhiki yakasimba yemisangano nekukurukurirana, Paramende neKanzuru zvakazowana mhinduro, pamwero wezvematongerwo enyika, yekutanga yepasirese dhizaini dhizaini pakushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira. Chinangwa chikuru chaive chekuenzanisa mikana inoshamisa yeiyi tekinoroji yechimurenga nechishuwo chekutanga kuchengetedza kodzero dzakakosha dzevagari veEU. Mitemo mitsva ichashandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai sezvikoro, nzvimbo dzebasa, zvipatara nematare, achitarisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vanotambura zvikuru.
Munguva yenhaurirano, Paramende yakatsvaga mimwe mitemo inorambidza, ukuwo hurumende dzichisimbirira pane imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa, zvese maererano nekuchengetedza uye muchikamu chehupfumi. Chibvumirano ichi, chasvikwa, chinopa kunyorera padanho reEuropean rekurambidzwa kunze kwekunge kuri kure kuzivikanwa biometric nemapurisa nevekuchengetedza zviremera munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Uyezve, pachave nechinodikanwa chekuita ongororo dzakadzama kune avo vanoshandisa yakanyanya-njodzi AI masisitimu.
Per quanto riguarda l 'generative artificial intelligence, chibvumirano chinogadza mitemo yakajairika kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yedata, simbisa kuteedzera mitemo yekodzero uye kujekesa zvakajeka manzwi, mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa. Zvipingamupinyi zvakasimba zvinongoshanda kune mamwe masimba ane simba.
Chinyorwa chemutemo, chinopa zvirango zvemari kumakambani anotyora misimboti, chinoda mamwe mashoko pamberi pevhoti yekupedzisira neParamende neKanzuru. Mutemo uyu unotarisirwa kuuya mukushanda kwakazara mumakore maviri, zvichiita kuti European Union ive yekutanga kutonga pasirese kutonga hungwaru hwekugadzira.
Microchip emergency
Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwemitemo, Europe inoramba iri kumashure kweiyo microchip kumberi: chete France neGermany vari kuisa mari mukuvimbisa kutanga-ups kuzadza gap. IEuropean Chips Act inotarisira kupeta kaviri kugadzirwa kwemicrochips panosvika 2030. Italy, kusvika parizvino, inoratidza kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwakajeka uye ichafanirwa kufamba nekukurumidza nekutanga, semuenzaniso, nekugadzirwa kwe "nheyo mienzaniso” vanhu vemunyika vanokwanisa kutora mikana yetsika dzemunyika pamberi pevamwe.
Iyo AI Act
L 'Artificial Intelligence Act inokamura artificial intelligence systems muzvikamu zvina zvengozi, zvine pundutso kune dzine ngozi shoma uye zvisungo zvakanangana neavo vane njodzi huru. Masisitimu ane njodzi isingagamuchirwe anorambidzwa zvakajeka, nepo njodzi yekubuda pachena inoongororwa muzviitiko zvakaita se "fake yakadzika".
Kana ari biometric kuzivikanwa, inotenderwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, sekutsvaga kwakanangwa kwevakakuvadzwa kana kudzivirira kutyisidzira kwemagandanga. Tsika dzinosanganisira hunhu hwakaoma mubiometric categorization masisitimu zvinorambidzwa.
Chibvumirano chinotungamira "nheyo mienzaniso", inoda kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kune avo vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vasati vawana musika. Kune masisitimu ane njodzi huru, zvisungo zvinotangira kubva pakuongororwa kwemuenzaniso kuenda kucybersecurity. Masisitimu enjodzi isingagamuchirwe, seaya anoshandisa maitiro evanhu, anorambidzwa zvachose, sezvakaita ayo anogonesa "social scoring” nemakambani nehurumende.
Uyezve, chinyorwa chinodudza Chat GPT di OpenAI seimwe ye Generative AI zvakanyanya simba, apo Gemini kubva kuGoogle inoratidzwa semhinduro yakakosha. MuEurope, iyo Kyutai research laboratory inotarisaopen source uye pademocratization yeartificial intelligence. Kubva kuChina, Ernie Bot inobuda seapp ye Kumba AI ine mashandiro akafanana neChatGPT, inyanzvi mukukurukurirana kwemavara, kupindura mibvunzo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko esvomhu.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!