Saudi Arabia iri kutsvaga kuve mubatsiri mumubatanidzwa wenyika dziri kupa mari chirongwa chechizvarwa chinotevera chinonzi GCAP kuwedzera - Global Combat Air Chirongwa. Zvita apfuura, Italy, United Kingdom neJapan vakasarudza kujoinha kuedza kwemaindasitiri avo ekudzivirira kuvaka murwi weramangwana, murwi wechitanhatu. Nyika nhatu idzi, chokwadi, dzakazivisa kutangwa kwechirongwa chemauto chakabatana Global Combat Air Program (GCAP), kuitira kugadzira jet yechizvarwa chechitanhatu panosvika 2035. Kubatanidzwa kwechirongwa cheChirungu dutu British-inotungamirirwa nepurogiramu FX wekuJapan.
Chikumbiro chepamutemo cheSaudi Arabia chakasimbiswa nevakuru vakuru vashanu muLondon, Tokyo neRome, inonyora FT. Iyo UK neItaly dzakavhurika kune nhengo yeSaudi, asi Japan inoipikisa zvakasimba.
Global Combat Air Programme inofambira mberi kune vese vatatu vakasaina, kunyanya kuJapan, iyo ine nhoroondo yakaganhurirwa kutengesa kunze kwenyika uye haina kumbobvira yabatana pachirongwa chechiyero ichi. Kuedza kweSaudi Arabia kupinda muGCAP kwawedzera zvakanyanya mumavhiki apfuura, sekureva kwevakuru muLondon neTokyo. Pakati pavo, chikumbiro chakananga kuna Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, panguva yemusangano nemuchinda wekorona Mohammed bin Salman muJeddah muna Chikunguru apfuura.
Nhengo yeSaudi inozoguma nemupiro wakakura wemari kupurojekiti ine mari inofungidzirwa kusvika makumi emabhiriyoni emadhora, mukati vakati.
Ipo hurukuro dzichiri mukutanga, chikumbiro cheSaudi chinogona kusanganisira kupa kupawo hunyanzvi hweinjiniya. Mumwe mukuru wedziviriro weBritish akati: "Isu tinoona Saudi Arabia semubatsiri akakosha muchirongwa ichi uye tiri kushanda kuona kufambira mberi kwakasimba pane izvi nekukurumidza. ".
Muna 2014, Japan yakabvisa kurambidzwa kwayo kwemakore gumi kutengesa zvombo kunze kwenyika. Asi vakuru veJapan vanoti kuwedzera Saudi Arabia kunonetsa nhaurirano dzemukati dzekuti ndiani anotora zvombo kuTokyo.
Chimwe chinhu ndechekutsigirwa kweinjiniya. Pane kusahadzika kwakawanda kuti Riyadh ine chero chinhu chakakosha chekupa kubva kune tekinoroji maonero.
Zvekuchengetedzeka, izvo zvatove kukonzeresa kukakavara mukati memubatanidzwa uripo, zvinowedzerwa. KuRiyadh, kufarira GCAP kunotevera kunonoka kutora chikamu chechipiri cheEurofighter Typhoon ndege kubva kuUK. Germany, imwe yevana vana muEurofighter consortium, yakaisa chibvumirano chezvombo kuumambo hweSaudi muna 2018. Berlin yakati mwedzi wapera yakanga isina zvirongwa zvekukurumidza kutsigira kuendeswa. Saka chimiro cheGermany chinotyisidzira kuvharisa hurongwa hwekutevera kune mamwe maTyphoon akavimbiswa kuSaudi Arabia muna 2018.
GCAP: chirongwa chechizvarwa chechitanhatu futuristic fighter
The ambitious project Italian-Chirungu-Japanese, panosvika 2035, ine chinangwa chekutsiva yazvino Eurofighter, F2 uye F16.
Iyo ndege haisi yekurwa yakapusa asi iyo-mundege synthesis yeakasiyana-siyana akawanda-domain tekinoroji inokwanisa kukwanisa kutonga mapoka ezvidhori ane zvombo kubva kumusoro, kana kuita zvine simba cybernetic kurwisa uye zvakawanda, zvimwe zvakawanda.
mu Gcap zvidzidzo uye mapurojekiti akatsanangurwa nezveDutu rekuUnited Kingdom uye izvo zveJapan zveFX zvichafamba-famba. Iyo US Air Force yakasimudzirawo chirongwa, icho mu "Next generation air dominance” inogona kuvhurika kune ramangwana rekubatana. Parizvino United States ine mapurojekiti maviri: "Kupinda Munyika-Mhepo”Yemauto Emuchadenga - murwi wenguva refu wekunyepedzera kuperekedza mabhomba ekunyepera - uye iyo Fa-XX weNavy. Parizvino Boeing, Lockheed-Martin neNorthrop-Grumman chete ndivo vakaburitsa pfungwa dzechizvarwa chechitanhatu kupasi rose.
Kutora chikamu kweItaly se mutambi wekutanga iyo Gcap ichabvumira indasitiri yezvidziviriro yeItaly kutora imwe nhanho kumberi, nekudaro ichizvisimbisa munzvimbo ine rombo pakati pemaindasitiri epasi rese muchikamu ichi.
MuEngland Leonardo nokuda kwechirongwa cheTempest chiripo nemakambani akasiyana siyana uye vanhu vachashanda pachirongwa ichi mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu anotevera vachasvika zviuru makumi maviri, tichitarisa vashandi ve Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy maindasitiri e Hey muJapan, Leonardo, Avio Aero, Zvemagetsi ed MBDA Italy.
The Tempest chirongwa cheBritish, chinopihwa mari neDefence mari yekuvandudza matekinoroji matsva akapihwa kuchikwata chemakambani maanoita basa rakakosha. Leonardo, iyo ine mafekitori manomwe muUK. Avo vari muEdinburgh neLuton vachanyanyobatanidzwa muchirongwa cheTempest. Bae Systems achatarisira kuvandudzwa kweairframe uye ndege saizvozvo, Rolls Royce injini uye MBDA yezvombo zvemubhodhi (zvombo zvinokandwa asiwo lasers) uye Leonardo achave nebasa rakasarudzika muchikamu cheonboard zvemagetsi masisitimu.
MuItaly, mune akawanda-gore kuronga gwaro (Dpp) yeDziviriro yemakore matatu 2022-2026, zviwanikwa zvakagoverwa Dutu rinobva pa2 bhiriyoni euros kuenda ku3,795 bhiriyoni, ne220 miriyoni mu2022 uye 345 kune inotevera. .
Italy yakawedzera zvakapetwa zviwanikwa kubva kumabhiriyoni maviri emaeuro, akagoverwa mumakore gumi nemashanu, aine mamirioni makumi maviri muna 20, akawanda muna 2021 na2022, mamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe mumakore maviri 2023-90 uye asara pakati pa2024 na26.
Italy yanga ichitevera chirongwa cheDutu kwemakore, mukupesana zvakanyanya neFrench-German-Spanish inonzi FCAS.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!