Huwandu hwevanoda kuSudan vanotamira kuEurope, vachipfuura neMorocco, hwawedzera zvakanyanya sezvo nzira yekuLibya yave kuoma. Iyo French quitidiano iri kunyora nhasi Le Monde iyo, muudzame, inotaura nhau yavamwe vakapukunyuka kuputsika kwechikepe munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Issam ine ruoko mune plaster, marwadzo epafudzi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuporesa musoro kukuvara. MuCasablanca, wekuSudan ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri ari kuenderera mberi nekupora, mwedzi mushure mekuyedza kupinda muMelilla, nzvimbo yeSpanish kuchamhembe kweMorocco, panguva iyo vanhu makumi maviri nevatatu vakafa maererano neRabat uye vanosvika makumi maviri nevaviri maererano neMoroccan Rights Association. vanhu (AMDH).
Issam inongochengeta mifananidzo mishoma yemhirizhonga yedambudziko iri. Anoyeuka kuti paakanga achikwira pamusoro pefenzi akarohwa neshamhu yemapurisa. Akadonha achibva afenda. Paakazopengenuka, akakwidzwa mubhazi ndokuendeswa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Kubva ipapo akatamira kuCasablanca.
Anodzungaira mumigwagwa nevaaifamba navo, vaive pakati pevanosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu vakaedza kupinda munzvimbo yeSpanish muna Chikumi 1.500 - iwo chete muganhu wenyika, pamwe neCeuta,
yeEuropean Union mukondinendi yeAfrica -. Masangano emuno akakwanisa kuona kuti mazhinji acho aive maSudan.
Nepo kuvapo kwavo muMorocco kwakambokwezva kutarisisa kushoma, zuva iro nhamba dzavo dzakaratidza chiitiko chitsva: kuchinja munzira yokutama yevagari ava, avo vanowanzobva kuDarfur neKordofan, matunhu maviri ari kutambudzwa nekurwisana.
Vamwe vanobvawo South Sudan, nyika yakasakadzwa nehondo yevagari vemo.
"Kuvapo kweSudan muMorocco kutsva ", simbiso Hassan Ammari, mutungamiri wesangano Vabatsiri vanowedzera vanotama mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka (AMSV), muOujda (kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva).
"Mafungu ekutanga akabva kumuganhu weAgeria muzhizha ra2021. Pamberi pazvo, nhamba dzavo dzakanga dziri pamucheto."
"Munhoroondo, nyika ino yakatarisana neSudan ndiyo yaive nzira yevaSudan vakasvika kuItaly nekuyambuka nechepakati peMediterranean", anodaro Sara Prestianni weNGO EuroMed Kodzero. Asi mhirizhonga iri kukura inotambudzwa nevanotamira munharaunda yeLibya yakamanikidza kuti vatore dzimwe nzira, sekureva kwenyanzvi yekutama. Quote "kusagadzikana kwakasimba kwezvematongerwo enyika muLibya, nemauto anodzora nharaunda uye kune avo vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika mari, kudzvanyirirwa munzvimbo dzevasungwa, basa rakawedzera revarindi vemahombekombe eLibya, iyo Italy yakapa kudzora muganhu uye waya pagungwa ".
Vazhinji saka vakasarudza kuita nzira huru idzi kuburikidza neAlgeria neMorocco, vachikurudzirwa zvakare neshoko remuromo uye kubva kune mutengesi kuenda kune mutengesi.
Muna June, theMumiriri weUnited Nations wevapoteri (UNHCR) muMorocco yakaverenga 1350 veSudan vanotsvaga hupoteri nevapoteri, kubva pazana nemakumi mashanu chete gore rapfuura. Pane zvinopesana, nhamba yevaSudan vanotama kusvika kuItaly, kunyanya kubva kuLibhiya, yakaderera mumakore achangopfuura.
“Muna 2018 vaimiririra 7% yevakasvika. Nhasi havachaonekwi mumarudzi gumi epamusoro ", anodaro Sara Prestianni. Muenzaniso wavo unoratidza kuti kusimbiswa kwemuganhu hakuiti
kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuchinja nzira. Muchiitiko ichi, vatami ava vaifanira kufamba mugwagwa wakareba, une ngozi huru. Pamusoro pemhirizhonga yakatambura munyika yavo, izvo zvaizopa kodzero yeku mamiriro ehupoteri, vanofanira kutsungirira kufambiswa nekuda kwekushaya mvumo yepamutemo yekupinda munharaunda yeEurope.
Iyo inotyisa nyaya yeIssam - kudzvinyirira uye mhirizhonga muchiedza chezuva
Issam akabva kuDarfur muna 2018. Akatanga kuenda kuEgypt, saka, asingakwanisi kusvika kuEurope kubva ikoko, akapfuurira kuLibhiya.
Vatengesi vaakanga abhadhara kuti vayambuke bhodha pamuchinjiko weSaloum vakaenda naye mugwenga, kuimba yakarindwa nevarume vaiva nezvombo vaida rudzikinuro uye, vakakundikana kuiwana, vakamushandisa chibharo. Akatiza pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu ndokuenda kuTobruk (kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva). Kuti aunganidze mari, akawana basa muchitoro chinonamata. Kwapera gore, akange atora mari yakakumbirwa nevapambi kuti vasvike kuItari: zviuru zvitatu zveLibyan dinars (3.000 euros) yerwendo rwemakiromita 600 kuenda kuTripoli, zviuru zvisere zvekuyambuka Mediterranean.
Panzira inoenda kuguta guru reLibya, pikicha yakamira paBeni Ulid, 160km kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTripoli. “Izvi zvanga zvisingatarisirwi. Ikoko ndaitya zvikuru, ndakaona maAfrica achitengeswa senhapwa ", anoudza. "Vakandiendesa kune imwe imba, vakandikumbira 2.000 dinar, vakandityisidzira kuti vaizondisunga, vakandirova uye kutumira mavhidhiyo kumhuri yangu kutumira mari yacho ".Issam anobhadhara onanga kumahombekombe. Gara nechikepe kubva kuZouara mamwe manheru muchirimo 2021 muchikepe chemapuranga chine vanenge mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vanotama. Mhenderekedzo yeLampedusa iri pamberi apo chikepe chinobatwa neRibyan coast guard. Issam anoendeswa kujeri, uko achagara kwemwedzi miviri.
“Zvese zvinoitika ikoko hazvina hunhu. Vasungwa vari kufa nenzara, vanorwara havasi kurapwa. Tinogara tichikundwa. Nevamwe vekuSudan, akaumba boka rekutiza. “Mamwe mangwanani takaputsa dhoo. Mapurisa akatipfura, pane vanhu vakafa ".
Pashure petorongo, anoiswa munzira yomumugwagwa wokumadokero navapari vemirimo. Akavabhadhara zviuru zvina zvemadhinari eRibhiya kuti vaende kuAlgeria. Mumazuva angangoita gumi akasvika pamuganhu weguta re Magnia, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekusimuka dzevanotamira kuMorocco. Issam anoendeswa ku "ghetto", imba yevanopinda zvisiri pamutemo, kwaanobvunzwa imwe 150 euros kuyambuka
border. Anobudirira pakuedza kwechipiri.Nemuganho weAlgeria kune rimwe divi uye Moroccan barrier kune rimwe, "Iyi bhodha inzira yakaoma", inotsikirira, nemamiriro ekusazivikanwa, mushandi wekubatsira vanhu muMorocco anoziva mafambiro ari mudunhu rino zvakanaka: "Vanhu vanotama vanowanzopfuura nomumakomo. Vanogona kubirwa, kusungwa nemapurisa eAlgeria kana Moroccan, anovadzosera kuAlgeria. Vamwe vanopinzwa mukutengesa zvinodhaka kuti vashande samanyurusi. MuOujda, kudivi reMoroccan, ava vakapona vanosangana nerefoulé yeCeuta neMelilla. Vanoedza kurarama mumugwagwa. Vamwe vanopotera kuchechi yeguta, vamwe vanoendeswa ku "ghetto dzimba" iri kupi "vanotambirwa asi vanofanirwa kubhadhara inonzi 'community tax'", Inoenderera mberi kwatino: “Kana ukasabhadhara, haubude. Takaona zvese, mhirizhonga, kutyisidzirwa nerufu ... ". Nokuda kwokutya kusungwa, vamwe vanoenda kuCasablanca kana kuti Rabat, kana kuti kunogara muminda yesango reGourougou, pedyo neMelilla, iro kwemakore rave riri utiziro hune ngozi nokuda kwavazhinji vanotama. Vanomirira kuedza kunotevera kuyambuka muganho weSpanish enclave iyo, newaya yayo ine minzwa mitatu uye nekuwedzera mauto, zvave zvakaoma kuyambuka nekufamba kwemakore.
MuCasablanca, Issam inomirira kudzorerwa. Ipapo ichatora mugwagwa unoenda kuMelilla kana kuCeuta. Morocco haisi nyika yaanogona kugara mairi. “Apa tinorara mumugwagwa. Hatina mapepa, hatina basa, hatina ramangwana. Kune hondo munyika yangu. Kuedza kusvika kuEurope zvakare? "Handina choice"anodaro achitura befu. Kunyange nekuisa upenyu hwake pangozi. "Ndichaedza nguva zhinji pazvinenge zvichidiwa ”.