Hasha dziri pakati peSerbia neKosovo hadzina kumbodzikira mushure memakore akawanda kudaro kubva pahondo yema90. Kwemakore pave paine nguva zhinji dzekupokana, asi nezuro manheru mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kunetsa apo zviremera zveKosovo zvakavhara mazambuko maviri ekuyambuka neSerbia nekuda kwekuvharwa kwemigwagwa kwakaitwa nevaratidziri veKosovar verudzi rweSerbia kuratidzira vachipokana nemitemo mitsva yakapihwa nehurumende. on zvitupa e ndiro dzemotokari, kushanda kubva nhasi.
International media inoshuma kuti mutungamiri weSerbia Aleksandr Vuchic, mukutaura paterevhizheni, akaratidza mepu yeKosovo yakafukidzwa nemureza weSerbia uye akanyevera kuti kana vaSerbs vakatyisidzirwa, Serbia ichabuda yakakunda.
Nhau dzakaita zvidimbu parizvino asi maalarm akanzwika kuchamhembe kweKosovo, ukuwo machechi nemamongi akaridza mabhero kakawanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko vangadai vakanyeverwa nezvepfuti uye kucherechedzwa kufamba kwemauto pamuganhu pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Varatidziri vedzinza reKosovar vakavhara migwagwa inoenda kumuganhu Jarinje e Bernjak, zvichiita kuti zviremera zvisarudze kuvharwa kwayo. Vezvenhau vemunharaunda vanotaura kuti NATO-inotungamirwa Kosovo Force (Kfor) vakatumira masoja kuti afambe-fambe mumigwagwa. Varatidziri varatidzira vachipokana nedanho raPristina rekuda kuvamanikidza kutanga mangwana uyewo kumaSerbia anogara muKosovo kushandiswa chete kwe Kosovan zvitupa makadhi uye rezinesi plate. Kubva muhondo ye1999, Kosovo yakanga yashivirira kushandiswa kwemarezinesi mahwendefa akapihwa nemasangano eSerbia mumataundi mana kuchamhembe kwenyika uko kune ruzhinji rweSerbia. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, zvisinei, kushandiswa kwemahwendefa ane acronym kuchave kunosungirwa rks, i.e. Republic of Kosovo. Varidzi vemotokari vane kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana kuita shanduko.
Mutungamiri weSerbia Aleksandar Vucic, achitaura kurudzi, akati "vaSerbia vokuKosovo havazoshiviriri kumwezve kutambudzwa. Tichatsvaka rugare, asi regai ndikuudzei kuti hatisi kuzokanda mapfumo pasi. Serbia haisi nyika inogona kukundwa nyore sezvayaiitwa panguva yaMilosevic".
Kwechinguva ikozvino, kunetsana pakati penyika mbiri dzeBalkan kwave kuwedzera zvakanyanya uye Belgrade inoshora kutambudzwa kwevashoma veSerbia muKosovo. Ichi zvakare chingave chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa, zvakasanganiswa neicho chinogoneka - sekureva kweSerbia zvirevo - "Kupinda nemauto eKosovar kutanga kubva pakati pehusiku pakati peSvondo neMuvhuro 1 Nyamavhuvhu".
La Rashiya "inobvunza Pristina, United States neEuropean Union kuti vamise kudenhwa uye kuremekedza kodzero dzevaSerb muKosovo ”. Izvi zvakataurwa nemutauriri wegurukota rezvekunze kweRussia, Amai Maria Zakharova. Zakharova akaratidzawo kuti kukura kwakadaro kwezviitiko ndeimwe uchapupu hwekukundikana kweEU mediation mission.
Hondo muKosovo ye1999
Kusawirirana kwemadzinza mune yaichimbova Yugoslavia hakuna kupera nekugadzirisa nyaya yeBosnia, asi kwakasangana nekumwe kuderera munharaunda yeKosovo, dunhu reSerbia raive nekuzvitonga kwakati pasi pehutongi hwaTito uye uko ruzhinji rwevanhu. (kupfuura 80%) vaive maMuslim uye madzinza ekuAlbania.
Mutungamiriri weSerbia Milosevic, uyo aiona Kosovo senzvimbo inoera yevaSerbs, akabvisa kuzvitonga kunharaunda iyi: apo, muna 1990, Kosovo yakazvizivisa yakazvimirira republic, Belgrade yakaparadza paramende yenzvimbo.
Panguva iyoyo, maKosovo Albanians akasarudza Paramende itsva uye, pakarepo mushure mezvo, zviito zvegandanga zvekutanga zveropa reKosovo Liberation Army (UCK) zvakatanga, izvo zvakakonzera kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya nemauto eSerbia uye kutanga kwehondo yevagari vemo ine ropa. Muna February 1998 kubhomba kweSerbia kwakakwezva ngwariro yomufungo worudzi rwomunhu, nepo zviuru zvavanhu, kutiza rufu, zvakasiya misha yazvo uye vakawanda vakasvika muAlbania, Greece neMacedonia. Mumatsutso egore rimwe chetero, NATO yakatyisidzira Milosevic kuti abhombe Serbia kana mabasa ekuchenesa madzinza akatarisana neAlbania Kosovars asina kumira.
Mushure mekutadza kwekuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika, NATO yakafunga kupindira muchiuto (kuburikidza nekubhomba kwezvinangwa zvemauto muSerbia neKosovo), nechinangwa chekubatsira kuponesa vagari vemuKosovo kubva mukudzingwa uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu. Mushure memazuva makumi manomwe nemasere kubva pakupindira kwemauto, chibvumirano chakaitwa, icho chakamisa hondo uye chaida kuti Serbia ibvise mauto ayo uye kuziva kuvepo muKosovo kweuto rehondo rinoumbwa neNATO neRussia mauto, pasi pekutonga UN. , kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzorerwa kwemamiriro ekugara akajairika munharaunda. Nekudaro, Kosovo yakaramba iri nharaunda yekunetsana, yakabatwa chete nekuvapo kwezviuru zvemauto eNATO pasi peiyo egis yeUN.
Musi waChikumi 28, 2001, Milosevic akaendeswa kuInternational Criminal Tribunal for Crimes mune yaimbova Yugoslavia kuti atongwe. Musi wa11 Kurume 2006, zvisinei, akawanikwa akafa, mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujeka, muchitokisi chake mujeri muHague. Rufu rwaMilosevic rwakatangira mwedzi mishomanana zuva rinofungidzirwa rekuguma kwekutongwa kwaari; muna Kurume 2006 Dare redzimhosva rakagumisa zviri pamutemo chiito chemhosva uye rakavhara kutongwa kwakakosha kwayakanga yatangwa pasina mutongo.
Mauto eNATO muKosovo
Musi waChikumi 12, 1999, mauto ekutanga eNATO akapinda muKosovo pachibvumirano cheUN pakupera kweAlliance air campaign iyo yakanga yagumisa kupokana kweropa pakati pemadzinza pakati peKosovars nemaSerbs.
Nekuda kwekubatsira pasina kukanganisa kwemakore makumi maviri nerimwe kuchengetedzo uye rusununguko rwekufamba kwevagari vese veKosovo, maererano nechisungo cheUnited Nations Security Council 21, basa reKFOR rakamiririra uye richiri kumiririra chinhu chakakosha chekugadzikana.
Nemasoja anopfuura 50.000 1999 muna 4000, mauto emunyika dzakawanda parizvino ane masoja ari pasi pe27 ari kupihwa nenyika makumi maviri nenomwe.
ITARI. MaItaly ari kumahofisi makuru muPristina uye kuRegional Command West iri muBelo-Polje.
Al Regional Command West (RC-W) yeKFOR, mhemberero pfupi asi yakadzama yakaitwa mazuva apfuura iyo yakaona mauto Piedmont Cavalry (2 °), dhipatimendi rinotungamira chikamu chenyika dzakawanda pa "Camp Villaggio Italia" base, kupemberera chiitiko chakakosha chemakore mazana matatu nemakumi matatu ebumbiro remutemo uye kutanga mashandiro munhandare yeKosovar.
Dombo rechirangaridzo chechinyakare rakavhurwa pamberi pevamiriri vemarudzi gumi anoumba RC-W uye mutungamiriri wechi10, Colonel Ivano Marotta, vakatsaurira pfungwa kune tsika uye nhoroondo yemazana emakore yeBanner of. Piedmont Cavalry, sechiyeuchidzo chekuenderera mberi nekushanda nekuzvinyima kwakafanana kwakatanga muna 1692, zvakare uye pamusoro pezvose kumabasa akatetepa akapihwa neKFOR.
The regiment Piedmont Cavalry (2 °), muongorori wechikwata che alpine brigade "Julia", akatora chigaro chekupedzisira Chikunguru 26 pasi pemurairo weRC-W, munharaunda yeBelo-Polje pedyo neguta rePeja / Pec.