Italy, France neEuropean Union dzinofanirwa kutaurirana kuti dzigadzire hurongwa hwakafanana huchaitwa muLibya, sezvo pane zvakakosha zviri mungozi mumunda wesimba nekuda kwekuvapo kwakakosha kwemakore gumi kweEni uye Total mumunda wekutsvaga hydrocarbon.
naMassimiliano D'Elia
Tehran iri kuyedza kuwedzera kutengeserana kwayo network muAfrica. Nechinangwa ichi chingave chiri kushandisa kambani yeIranian shipping yakagara ichishandisa mamwe maLibyan zviteshi pasi pekutonga kweKhalifa Haftar's Libyan National Army. Chinyorwa muLa Verità chakaburitsa nhau. Zviri pamusoro Rahbaran Ornid Ship Management (ROD), kambani yakazvimirira inopa manejimendi masevhisi kumaindasitiri pemvura uye kutakura kukuru pasi rose. ROD inoshandisa mitsetse mishanu yekutakura ine pamusoro pezvikepe zvakakura zve7 zvinosanganisira zvikepe zvemidziyo, matangi uye vatakuri vakawanda.
Iyo ROD inoratidzika kunge yakatotemerwa neHofisi yeKudzora ye assets nyaya dzekunze dzeUnited States Dhipatimendi rePfuma nekuti inodzorwa ne Quds, chikwata cheIranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards chinoshanda mukushanda ruzivo kunze kwenyika. Kubva pane zvakazarurwa izvi panobuda fungidziro pamusoro pekutengeswa kweGeneral Khalifa Haftar, seshamwari yepedyo yaVladimir Putin, aizoshandisa kambani yeIran kutengeserana neTehran nedzimwe nyika dzakatemerwa nharaunda. Vamwe vanocherekedza vanoramba kuti kambani yeROD inogona kutakura zvombo nezvombo, kuburikidza nenzira yeLibya, kuenda kumapoka emagandanga eAfrica, kwete kuzvidza zvinhu zvakare. Houthis e Hezbollah. Kwete zvombo chete asiwo zvinodhaka uye kutengeswa kwevanhu zvinogona kuva chikamu chezano guru neRussia neIran rine chinangwa chekusimudzira kusagadzikana muMiddle East yose.
Kuvapo kwezvikepe zveIran muzviteshi zveLibya zvakaitwa zviri pamutemo nguva pfupi yadarika, panguva yekushanya kwemutungamiri weIran ebrahim raisi muAfrica muna Chikunguru 2023. Uyezve, iyoIslamic Republic yeIran Shipping Lines (IRISL), yakatemerwa chirango neUnited States muna 2007, yakatangazve masevhisi ayo kuchiteshi cheLibya cheMisurata. Sekureva kwaLa Verità, izvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengeserana pakati peIran nenyika dzemuAfrica muna 2023, paine zvibvumirano zvinosvika makumi mashanu zvehupfumi nekutengeserana zvakasainwa kusvika Kurume 50, sekureva kweIranian Foreign Ministry.
Kuwedzera kwakasimba kuvepo kwemakambani eIran neRussia muLibya kunonetsa European Union neItari, kunyanya tichifunga nezvenzvimbo yeLibya iri padyo nemhenderekedzo yeItaly uye nekuenderera mberi kwevatorwa vachiyambuka Mediterranean.
Russia, zvisinei, iri kutonyanya kudzvanya sezvo ichangobva kuvhura embassy yayo muTripoli. Russia neIran vaigona, zvisinei, kupindira zvishoma nezvido zveTurkey zvakaziviswa muLibya, zvichimanikidza Erdogan kuti awedzere kuvepo kwake munharaunda, nekutumira vamwe vanachipangamazano vemauto, kana zvimwe zvikepe kunzvimbo yekufarira.
Italy, France uye European Union Vanofanira, saka, kuyedza kutaurirana zvakanyanya kuti vagadzire zano rakafanana richaitwa muLibya, sezvo paine zvishuwo zvakakosha zviri panjodzi mundima yesimba nekuda kwekuvapo kwemakumi emakore akakosha. Eni e muunganidzwa mumunda wekuongorora hydrocarbon.
Nhaurirano inokumbirwa nevakawanda iyo, muchokwadi, yakaoma kuita nekuti muOld Continent nyika dzese dzinofamba, zvisina kurongeka uye zvichiri maererano nezvinodiwa nenyika izvo, zvisinei, hazvisisiripo pazviri. zvakakosha kuti tibatane kuitira kuti tikwikwidze neiyo axis yeAsia iri kuwedzera hutsinye iri kutsvaga kudzikamiswa kwe "multipolar" hurongwa hwenyika, kuitira kukanganisa hutongi hwehutongi hweAmerica nenyika dzekuMadokero zvakanyanya.
Nyorera kune yedu yemashoko!